Fe3O4-10-HCPT及Fe3O4-HCPT@SiO2核壳纳米粒子的制备

为有效控制磁性四氧化三铁纳米粒子在水介质中的分散,防止其聚集.通过控制Na Cl溶液的物质的量浓度,对比研究磁性四氧化三铁纳米粒子在超声前和超声后在盐中的分散情况.实验结果表明,磁性四氧化三铁纳米粒子在0.4 mol/L的氯化钠中分散性最好,聚集度较小;进一步为了制备粒径均匀的复合磁性纳米载药粒子,通过调节10-羟基喜树碱溶液的p H,将10-羟基喜树碱和磁性纳米粒子制备成复合纳米粒子,并将其用二氧化硅包覆制备了复合载药纳米粒子,其复合纳米粒子的粒径大约为120 nm,结果显示通过该方法成功制备了理想的磁性纳米载药粒子.     

磁性二氧化硅纳米粒子的制备及性能

为了克服磁性四氧化三铁纳米粒子易团聚、易氧化、耐酸性差等缺点,提高其在催化剂、靶向药物载体、生物分离、核磁共振成像、磁热疗等领域的利用效率,采用共沉淀法合成了四氧化三铁纳米粒子,然后以其为核用Stber法制备出二氧化硅包覆四氧化三铁的复合纳米粒子. 对包覆前及包覆后的磁性纳米粒子分别进行了X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计的表征,并研究了二氧化硅的包覆对四氧化三铁纳米粒子磁性和耐酸性的影响. 实验结果表明:磁性四氧化三铁及磁性二氧化硅纳米粒子的粒径分别为约20 nm和40 nm;磁性四氧化三铁的磁饱和强度为5.7 emu/g,磁性二氧化硅纳米粒子的磁饱和强度也达到5.1 emu/g;此外,在稍微降低磁性的条件下,表面二氧化硅的包覆显著改善了四氧化三铁纳米粒子的分散性和耐酸性.     

磁性MnFe2O4/Ag复合纳米粒子的 制备与抑菌性能测试

采用水热法合成了磁性空心MnFe2O4纳米粒子,然后用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷对其表面进行了改性并吸附银离子,还原后成功制备了磁性MnFe2O4/Ag复合纳米粒子,并采用X射线衍射仪、透射电镜、磁强计、紫外光谱等对试样进行了表征.通过抑菌圈法对MnFe2O4/Ag复合纳米粒子的抑菌性能进行了测试.结果表明:磁性空心MnFe2O4纳米粒子没有抑菌性能;MnFe2O4/Ag对大肠杆菌的抑菌圈半径为1.78 cm,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌圈半径为2.14 cm;MnFe2O4/Ag的抑菌持久性检测结果说明,所制备的载银磁性复合纳米粒子抑菌剂的稳定性较好,抑菌性能较持久.     

纳米Fe_3O_4粒子的制备及表面包覆

采用化学共沉淀法和氧化沉淀法制备磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子,并用柠檬酸三钠为表面活性剂包覆制备纳米Fe3O4粒子,同时利用包覆磁性粒子制备水基纳米磁性液体。对两种方法制备的纳米Fe3O4粒子的晶体结构、微观形貌及化学共沉淀法制备的Fe3O4在包覆前后等电点的变化进行了表征。结果表明,化学共沉淀法制备的纳米Fe3O4粒子平均粒径约为20 nm且分布比较均匀,表面活性剂包覆后,等电点由原来的pH=6.70移向pH=2.35,证实了Fe3O4粒子表面被柠檬酸离子所包覆,且制得的磁性液体的稳定性比较高;而氧化沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米粒子粒径分布是从几十纳米到上百纳米,制得的磁性液体出现很明显的团聚。     

磁性功能化纳米粒子对微囊藻毒素Microcystin-LR的吸附性能研究

通过水热合成的方法制备出磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子,并将其表面功能化,得到新型的磁性纳米粒子.对影响微囊藻毒素Microcystin-LR吸附效果的一些因素如吸附剂加入量、吸附时间、浓度、p H等进行了优化.研究结果表明,制得的磁性吸附剂具有良好的吸附性能,适用于水中痕量藻毒素的去除.     

Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的制备、形貌调控及表面改性

Fe₃O₄磁性纳米粒子的制备方法较多，常用的有共沉淀法、热分解法、水热法等。通过实验研究探讨了通过3种不同的制备方法制备Fe₃O₄磁性纳米粒子，并对其进行尺寸、形状、磁性能等方面的调控，通过表面改性以提高其分散性和稳定性。该磁性纳米粒子材料有望在生物医学领域如载药、磁力组织工程等方面得到应用。     

基于Fe_3O_4-PEI纳米粒子构建葡萄糖传感器的研究

采用共沉淀法制备核层为四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)壳层为聚乙烯亚胺(polyethyleneimine,PEI)的磁性复合纳米粒子Fe3O4-PEI.扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜表征结果显示,制备的磁性复合纳米粒子Fe3O4-PEI粒径均匀,直径约为25 nm.通过振动样品磁强计比较Fe3O4-PEI和Fe3O4纳米粒子的磁滞回线,结果表明,经PEI包覆后复合纳米粒子饱和磁化值为38.2 emu/g,仍具有较好的磁性.热重分析表明,包覆在Fe3O4纳米粒子表面的PEI质量分数约为23.26%.通过静电作用,实现了Fe3O4-PEI复合纳米粒子对葡萄糖氧化酶的负载,以铂电极为基底电极,制备了Fe3O4-PEI-GOx/Pt葡萄糖传感器.在最优测试条件下,该修饰电极对葡萄糖表现出优异的电化学催化性能,具有灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强、稳定性好的特点.     

磁性空心纳米粒子的制备及其生物医学应用

总结了近年来磁性空心粒子的制备方法及其制备过程中的优缺点,对磁性空心纳米粒子的特殊形成机理(如柯肯达尔效应和奥斯特瓦尔德熟化机理)进行了说明,并阐述了近年来磁性空心纳米粒子应用于药物运输、磁共振成像等方面的进展,指出当前应用中的主要方向和亟待解决的问题。     

磁性纳米金催化剂的制备及其性能研究

采用水热法制备Fe_3O_4纳米粒子,通过St?ber法在其表面均匀包覆一层SiO_2,利用3-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷对包硅磁性纳米粒子进行巯基修饰,将纳米金与带巯基的磁性纳米粒子结合制得磁性纳米催化剂。利用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、傅里叶红外分析仪对磁性纳米粒子进行表征,并研究了磁性纳米催化剂在不同条件下对对硝基苯酚还原反应的催化效率。结果表明:负载纳米金的磁性纳米催化剂平均粒径为323 nm。在实验条件下,催化对硝基苯酚还原反应可在6 min内完成,利用磁铁即可实现分离回收,重复利用8次催化效率仍在92%以上。     

复合Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的制备及在环境领域的应用研究进展

介绍了Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子主要的液相合成制备方法,并对比了各方法的优缺点.概述了将无机、有机或生物大分子等材料包覆到纳米粒子表面的多种表面修饰方法.重点介绍了复合Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子作为固相萃取吸附剂在富集环境中的有机物方面的应用.     

Acting mechanism of F, K, and Na in the solid phase sintering reaction of the Baiyunebo iron ore

The effect of F,K,and Na on the solid phase reaction of the Baiyunebo iron ore was investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).It has been identified that alkaline elements K and Na in the Baiyunebo ore instigate the formation of low melting point compounds Na_2SiO_3 and Na_2O·Fe_2O_3 and the generation of molten state in the solid phase sintering.Element F in the Baiyunebo ore facilitates the formation of cuspidine compound 3CaO·2SiO_2·CaF_2 in the solid phase reaction...     

Fe_3O_4-TiO_2磁性光催化剂的制备与性能

采用化学共沉淀法制备磁性纳米Fe3O4作为磁载体,以溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射等手段对其进行表征。以亚甲基蓝水溶液为模拟污染物,测试了Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂的光催化性能,光照90min后,亚甲基蓝的脱色率可达到96.6%,相同条件下TiO2对亚甲基蓝的脱色率为93.6%。在外加磁场作用下,Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂的平均回收率为85.6%,TiO2离心分离平均回收率为62.7%,Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂在保证高催化活性的前提下实现了高效回收。     

Adsorption of BSA on Carbon-coated Fe_3O_4 Microspheres Activated with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-Carbodiimide Hydrochloride

Carbon-coated Fe_3O_4( Fe_3O_4/C) microspheres activated with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride(EDC) were prepared, characterized and applied to adsorb bovine serum albumin(BSA). The prepared magnetic microspheres had spherical core-shell structure with a uniform and continuous carbon coating coupled with activation by EDC, and possessed superparamagnetic characteristics. The experimental results showed that the adsorption amount of BSA on the EDC-activated Fe_3O_4/C(Fe_3O_4/C-EDC) microspheres was higher than that on the Fe_3O_4/C microspheres. The maximum adsorption of BSA on Fe_3O_4/C-EDC microspheres occurred at pH 4.7, which was the isoelectric point of BSA. At low concentrations(below 1.0 M), salt had no noticeable effect on BSA adsorption. The BSA adsorption of Fe_3O_4/C-EDC microspheres had a better fit to the Langmuir model than the Freundlich isotherm and Temkin isotherm model, and the kinetic data were well described by the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption equilibrium could be reached within 20 min. High desorption efficiency(97.6%) of BSA from Fe_3O_4/C-EDC microspheres was obtained with 0.5 M Na_2HPO_4(pH 9.4) as the desorbent.     

Preparation and Characterization of Superparamagnetic Fe_3O_4/CNTs Nanocomposites Dual-drug Carrier

Fe_3O_4/carbon nanotubes(Fe_3O_4/CNTs) nanocomposites were prepared by polylol hightemperature decomposition of the precursor ferric chloride and CNTs in liquid triethylene glycol.After surface modification with hexanediamine,folate was covalently linked to the amine group of magnetic Fe_3O_4/CNTs nanocomposites.The products were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and vibrating sample magnetometry.Then Fe_3O_4/CNTs were used as a dual-drug carrier to co-delivery of the hydrophilic drug epirubicin hydrochloride and hydrophobic drug paclitaxel.The results indicated that the Fe_3O_4/CNTs had a favorable release property for epirubicin and paclitaxel,and thus had potential application in tumor-targeted combination chemotherapy.     

Fe 2(SO4)3/SiO2 催化合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮

采用溶胶-胶凝法和浸渍法制备了二氧化硅负载的硫酸铁[Fe₂(SO₄)₃/SiO₂]固体酸催化剂,以环己 酮和1,2-丙二醇为原料,在无溶剂条件下合成了环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮。考察了Fe₂(SO₄)₃/SiO₂ 固体酸催化剂 的焙烧温度、Fe₂(SO₄)₃ 在SiO₂ 上的负载量、醇酮物质的量比、催化剂质量和反应时间等因素对产品收率的影响。 实验结果表明,Fe₂(SO₄)₃/SiO₂ 固体酸是合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的理想催化剂,较适宜的反应条件为:催化 剂的焙烧温度300℃、Fe₂(SO₄)₃ 在SiO₂ 上的负载量20%、环己酮与1,2-丙二醇的物质的量比1∶1、催化剂质量 分数5%和反应时间70min。在此条件下,环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮收率达到98.21%。Fe₂(SO₄)₃/SiO₂催化剂具 有良好的稳定性,重复使用5次后环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的收率为88.90%。     

The structure and properties of Fe3O4／P （NaUA-St-BA）magnetic composite nano particles

Fe3O4/P (NaUA-St-BA) core-shell composite micro spheres were in situ prepared by soapless polymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate, with Fe3O4 magnetic colloidal particles coated with NaUA. The results of IR and XRD analysis demonstrated that the desired polymer chains have been covalently bonded to the surface of Fe3O4 nano particles. The morphology analysis by TEM confirmed that the composite particles have the core-shell structure and a relatively uniform diameter of about 100nm. The magnetic properties of the obtained composite latex particles were measured by VSM and found that they exhibited super paramagnetic properties.Finally, the prepared magnetic composite particles latex is stable for several months.     

液相淀积法制备合成载氧体的研究

研究了合成载氧体的金属有机化学液相淀积法制造工艺。经TEM,XPS,Mossbauer谱,B-H仪等手段研究了产物的结构和磁性能。实验表明,酞菁钴以薄层形式包覆在Fe_3O_4的表面,封闭了Fe_3O_4的表面孔洞,稳定了Fe_3O_4的物相,增加了磁性能。     

Magnetically Recoverable PEI/Titanate@Fe_3O_4 Photocatalysts: Fabrication and Photocatalytic Properties

The magnetically separable ternary polyetherimide/titanate@Fe_3 O_4(PTF) photocatalysts of special heterostructure between magnetite(Fe_3 O_4) microspheres and titanates nanosheets modified by polyetherimide(PEI) were successfully fabricated via a simple facile hydrothermal deposition method. The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Transmission electron microscopy and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy etc. The results showed that the as-fabricated material had a structure of Fe_3 O_4 microspheres coated with titanates nanosheets modified by PEI. The special interfacial contact between 3 D microsphere and 2 D nanosheets in the nanoarchitectures was formed via electrostatic attraction. Furthermore, the resulted photocatalysts were tested by degradation reaction of methylene blue under visible light irradiation and demonstrated an enhanced performance than the pure Fe_3 O_4 microspheres, and the photocatalytic activity enhanced with the molar ratio of Fe_3 O_4 microspheres and modified titanate gradually, which was attributed to the expansion of the surface area and the different electrostatic contact between the Fe_3 O_4 microspheres and titanate nanosheets. Moreover, the obtained results revealed the high yield magnetic separation and efficient reusability of PTF-5(96.7%) over 3 times reuse.     

微量元素对ZrO_2基陶瓷显微结构的影响

本文在常压固态烧结条件下,通过掺加3mol%Y_2O_3和微量氧化物作为晶粒稳定剂和晶粒生长阻碍剂制备出超细化,高密度的四方ZrO_2多晶陶瓷。通过密度测定、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和透射电镜等测试方法分析了微量氧化物CuO,Fe_2O_3和SiO_2对ZrO_2基陶瓷显微结构的影响。     

红土化学成分的变化特征

红土是母岩经历不同程度的红土化作用形成的，不同地区、不同母岩、不同气候条件形成的不同类型红土，其主要化学成分之间存在统计规律，研究结果表明：红土的化学成分都是以SiO2,Fe2O3和Al2O3为主,随着SiO2含量的减小，Fe2O3,Al2O3和R2O3的含量增大；而红土的pH值、烧失量随着R2O3含量的增大而增大；归一化的SiO2与倍半氧化物R2O3关系不论是以含量计算或分子量计算，都存在二项式的分布规律，红土的化学成分实质上是红土化作用结果的反映。