ICP-AES法测定三氯化钌中铁、铜、钙和镁的量

建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定三氯化钌中杂质元素含量的分析方法。通过优化仪器条件,选择合适的测定谱线、扣除背景测定样品中的杂质元素,各待测元素的精密度(RSD)为6.00%~16.4%,加标回收率为90.00%~110.0%。方法能满足三氯化钌产品中杂质元素的分析要求。     

王水不溶渣的碱性加压氧化溶解及其钌含量的测定

建立了一种以次氯酸钠作氧化剂,碱性加压氧化法溶解王水不溶渣中钌的方法。以酒精沉淀,盐酸溶解,硫脲分光光度法进行样品中钌含量的测定。方法对王水不溶渣中钌的溶解效果好,操作简单;王水不溶渣加压氧化浸出液共存的主要杂质离子Na⁺、Cl^-、Pb²⁺、Bi²⁺等(不含Os)对吸光度无影响。采用硫脲分光光度法测定样品中13.771 μg/mL钌,RSD (n=6)为1.536%,加标回收率为98.73%~102.76%。     

碱熔-碲共沉淀-ICP-AES法测定二次资源物料中的钌

建立了碱熔分解样品、碲共沉淀分离,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定含钌二次资源物料中钌含量的方法。对样品分解、钌的分离和测定、方法准确度和精密度进行了研究。约0.5 g粉末样品与5 g的过氧化钠混匀,于730 ℃马弗炉中熔融25 min,冷却后用水浸出,盐酸酸化,加氧化剂使钌保持较高价态,用碲共沉淀法分离钌,ICP-AES测定钌含量。样品加标回收率98.8%~99.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)为:0.3%~1.0%,方法快速、简便,已应用于生产测定。     

脉冲红外和热导检测法测定钌粉和钌靶中氧、氮含量

建立了钌粉和钌靶中氧、氮含量的测定方法。研究了样品前处理、仪器条件、助熔剂选择、方法准确度和精密度等。以锡-碳作助熔剂,在选定条件下,采用脉冲红外和热导检测法,测定50×10^-6氧时RSD<10%,测定40×10^-6氮时RSD<25%;加标回收率:氧100%~102%,氮91%~101%。测定范围:氧0.002%~0.4%,氮0.0001%~0.02%。方法简便、快速、精密度和准确度满足质量控制要求。     

密闭消解-重量法测定掺铱、锇和钌的黄金饰品中金量

掺杂铱、锇和钌的黄金饰品中金的量难于用密度法或X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)测定。将样品在高压密闭条件下经过王水消解后,掺杂的难溶金属可过滤分离,以80%水合肼(用水稀释6倍)作还原剂,将滤液中的金还原成沉淀,以重量法测定金含量,金粒的纯度用火花原子发射光谱法测定。方法加标回收率为96.2%~101.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.09%~0.23%,可满足掺杂铱、锇和钌的黄金饰品中金的测定。     

碱熔-蒸馏-ICP-AES法测定载体催化剂中钌

研究了Ru/Al2O3催化剂中钌含量的测定,考察了溶样方法、测定方法、测定条件的影响。选用750℃过氧化钠熔融,以高锰酸钾和铋酸钠蒸馏分离,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定样品中钌含量。结果表明,方法测定含量范围0.1%~10%,精密度(RSD)为2.0%~2.5%,加标回收率为96.9% ~102.8%,可满足实际物料中钌含量测定的要求。     

湿法消解-ICP-AES内标法测定铑派克废料中的铑

建立了硝酸-硫酸-高氯酸分解样品、钇内标电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铑派克废料中的铑含量的方法。对样品处理方法、湿法消解条件、测定精密度和再现性、方法准确度进行了研究。称取铑派克废料约0.6 g,用9 mL硝酸、0.5 mL硫酸和1 mL高氯酸,在200℃加热消解除去有机物,盐酸溶解残渣,ICP-AES测定样品中100~1500 g/t的铑,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)为0.41%~1.35%,加标回收率99.1%~99.7%,满足生产测定的要求。     

辉光放电质谱法测定纯铂中杂质元素

采用辉光放电质谱法(GDMS)测定纯铂中杂质元素含量,获得了仪器最佳工作条件,并对比了不同样品制备方式对测定结果的影响。结果表明,GDMS对大部分杂质元素的检出限低至10^-9量级,对含量在10^-6的杂质元素,测定相对标准偏差(RSD)在10%以内,可满足高纯铂的测定要求。与ICP-AES和ICP-MS测定结果对比表明,采用仪器提供的相对灵敏度因子(RSF)所得到的半定量结果与前二者存在一定的偏差,有必要采用标准样品进行RSF的校准。纯铂样品采用金属片、铟片粘附或粉末压片均可得到相似的检测结果,其中粉末压片法在标样制作中具有较好的应用前景。     

(1,5-环辛二烯)氯化钌(II)多聚体的合成及表征

在无水乙醇介质中,将水合三氯化钌与1,5-环辛二烯加热回流,一步合成了(1,5-环辛二烯)氯化钌(II)多聚体[Ru(cod)Cl2]n,产率96%。用元素分析、核磁共振(¹H-NMR、¹³C-NMR)和红外光谱(IR)等分析表明产物为目标化合物。     

碱熔解-硫脲比色法快速测定钌碳催化剂中的钌

建立了碱熔解-硫脲比色法快速测定钌碳催化剂中钌的方法;对样品的预处理和显色条件进行了改进,将精密度和准确度与传统法的进行了比较。结果表明:采用过氧化钠熔解钌、盐酸转化试液、在4 mol/L盐酸介质中和60~80℃水浴保持10m in后,可较好的进行硫脲比色法测定钌;本法和传统法测得钌的质量分数和相对标准偏差分别为4.30%、4.30%和1.02%、1.21%,本法测得样品加标准回收率为98.01%~102.12%;2种方法分析结果的精密度和准确度吻合,但本法快速、简便,满足日常样品的分析要求。方法已应用于废钌碳催化剂中钌的测定。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.