共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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介绍了基于光腔衰荡光谱法测定气体中的微量水的方法原理,该方法适用于含量为0.2×10-9~20×10-6 mol/mol的所有气体中水分的测定。建立了光谱分析法的原始数学模型,对测定方法的不确定度进行了评估,结果表明该方法的扩展不确定度为(8~20)×10-9 mol/mol(k=2,p=95%)。 相似文献
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能量天平法作为一种质量量子基准研究方案,其中磁链差测量是能量天平测量过程的核心,其基本原理是对线圈感应电压的时间积分进行测量。原有的磁链差测量方法是基于数字积分原理的,当其应用于能量天平同步测量方法中时,难以克服数据采集卡的本征弱点,无法满足10-8量级的相对标准不确定度需求。为此,基于双积分型模数转换器(ADC)提出了一种模拟积分测量原理的磁链差测量方法。该方法利用双积分型ADC的模拟积分测量特性,消除原方法中电平保持采样过程引入的测量误差;通过定序触发多个并联的ADC进行接续测量,去除ADC数字量化过程引入的测量死区;配合使用多ADC分时清零方法,抑制时变噪声累积导致的测量分散性。测试结果表明,在同步测量过程中应用上述方法之后, 磁链差测量的相对标准不确定度由原来的10-6量级抑制至1.7×10-8。 相似文献
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为了应对国际单位制的重大变革-用普朗克常数对质量单位千克进行重新定义,中国计量科学研究院于2006年提出了能量天平方案。该方案采用静态测量,可避免国外功率天平方案中因动态测量引入的技术难题。2013年原型试验装置NIM-1研制成功,在空气中测量普朗克常数的不确定度达到2. 6×10~(-6)(k=1),证实了能量天平方案原理可行。2017年,新一代能量天平装置NIM-2研制成功,并实现了真空环境下的测量,相对不确定度为2. 4×10~(-7)(k=1)。目前中国计量科学研究院正对能量天平装置中几项主要的不确定度来源进行改进研究,预计在未来的两年内可达到10-8量级的不确定度。 相似文献
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中国一级标准海水作为有证标准物质,不确定度是其一项重要的质量参考指标。参考了国际标准海水(IAPSO SSW)不确定度的分析方法,引入GB/T 15000.3《标准样品工作导则(3)-标准样品定值的一般原则和统计方法》等标准中相关的统计方法,对定值不确定度、均匀性不确定度、长期稳定性不确定度3个分量进行了逐一分析。以P1批次一级标准海水的数据为例,计算得出以上分量的电导率比不确定度分别为5.00×10-6、 5.05×10-6、 4.50×10-6,合成标准不确定度为8.42×10-6,扩展不确定度为1.7×10-5。依据不确定度传播规律,计算得出盐度扩展不确定度为6.6×10-4(或0.001)。 相似文献
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Shifrin V.Y. Po Gyu Park Khorev V.N. Chang Ho Choi Sekyung Lee 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》1999,48(2):196-199
Tesla-to-ampere ratio giving the largest error in the γ'P-low-field-experiment has been determined using a modified noncontacting method. The total uncertainty of 0.164×10 -6 has been attained. The constant of a solenoid and the γ'P-value have been corrected for magnetic susceptibility of air. The result is γ'P=2.675 154 18×108 s-1 T-1 (Tesla BI-90) with the total uncertainty of 0.18×10-6 相似文献
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The Physikalisch-Technische Bundesansalt (PTB) calibrates inductance standards in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 100 kHz and beyond. The relative uncertainties achieved range from less than 5×10-5 to 5×10-4 (2σ) depending on the frequency and the value of the standards. Because of the strong frequency dependence of the inductance standards it is of interest to use a suitable equivalent circuit to calculate the most accurate approximation for the frequency variation. A model is presented which allows the values of a GR1482 inductance standard to be calculated over the whole frequency range from 100 Hz to 100 kHz within the measurement uncertainties 相似文献
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A device for calibrating large dc instruments ranging up to 320 kA has been designed. The calibrating coil simulates the actual busbar and its turns can readily be changed to meet various required measurement ranges. The calibrating coil is arranged in the shape of a cross so that we can determine the influence of the external magnetic field. The accuracies are 6×10-6 when a differential current measuring method is adopted and 200×10-6 when a differential voltage measuring method is adopted. The stability of the power supply is 0.02% per hour. The error due to the current fluctuation is very small and thus can be neglected 相似文献
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Xiuzeng Zhang Jiaping Qie Lili Zhang Haiming Shao 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2002,51(1):59-62
This paper presents a new method of calibrating de voltage ratios from 20 V: 10 V to 1000 V: 10 V. A new battery-powered differential voltage detector has been developed to reduce the uncertainty of the measurement system. An absolute self-calibration process was used and traceability to a voltage ratio standard is not necessary. The uncertainties of dc voltage ratios (20 V to 1000 V): 10 V were less than 2 × 10-7 相似文献