基于SEPIC变换器的高功率因数LED照明电源设计

针对LED驱动电源功率因数低的问题,依据LED照明电源的特点,选择SEPIC电路作为主电路拓扑实现功率因数校正(PFC)和LED电流控制。传统的SEPIC电路用于功率因数校正时都工作在断续模式下,通过对SEPIC电路的分析,证明了临界连续模式下SEPIC电路也可以实现PFC,并推导出输入输出电压比和功率因数关系的公式,得出当输入输出电压比很小时,功率因数值很高。该电源用单级电路同时实现功率因数校正和LED电流控制,相对两级功率因数校正电路,所用器件少,损耗低,尺寸小,尤其适合空间狭小的照明电源电路。通过实验证明理论分析的正确性。     

基于反激变换器的高功率因数LED驱动电源设计

针对传统的发光二极管(LED)驱动电源功率因数不高的问题,在需要隔离的场合选择反激电路作为主电路拓扑实现功率因数校正(PFC)和LED电流的控制.通过对反激电路的分析,证明了工作在临界连续模式下的反激电路可以实现PFC.该电源是采用反激电路为主电路的单级PFC电路,能同时实现PFC和LED电流控制,相对2级功率因数校正...     

基于倍流同步整流的LED驱动电源研究

发光二极管(LED)驱动电源为低压大电流恒流源,而电解电容制约着LED驱动电源的使用寿命。国内外学者从提高电源效率和消除电解电容两个方面对LED驱动电源进行深入研究。提出了一种基于倍流同步整流的半桥LLC拓扑的LED驱动电源,既能实现谐振半桥的软开关,又能降低次级的导通损耗,且能省去电解电容。在分析电路拓扑各阶段工作原理的基础上,设计了实验室样机,样机实测波形验证了该拓扑的优越性。     

宽幅压输入、恒压输出的ZVZCT-PWM SEPIC变换器分析设计

分析ZVZCT-PWM SEPIC拓扑结构的工作原理,一个开关周期内得到14种工作模态.在宽幅压输入、恒压输出,以及SEPIC变换器工作于电流连续模式(CCM)的条件下,对其各元件参数进行了优化选取,并计算出辅助开关管在主开关管占空比变化后相应的具体导通、关断时间.Matlab软件仿真结果表明,该变换器在上述条件下能够...     

基于初级控制的高功率因数CRM反激LED驱动器

基于临界连续导电模式(CRM)反激功率因数校正(PFC)变换器,分析其通过无需光耦的初级控制(PSR)作为发光二极管(LED)驱动电源的工作原理。针对传统CRM反激PFC变换器输入电压升高或者LED负载电压降低会降低功率因数和增大输入电流谐波,提出了一种新型高功率因数初级控制CRM反激变换器LED驱动电源,通过引入变导通时间(VOT)控制,消除了输入电压和LED负载电压变化对变换器功率因数和输入电流谐波的影响。最后通过实验验证了理论推导的正确性。     

基于电流型并联谐振多通道LED驱动电源设计

伴随着大功率发光二极管(LED)户外路灯照明的大量应用,迫切需要研究具有成本低廉、可靠性高、多通道输出实现容易等特点的LED驱动电源.根据路灯照明LED驱动的特点,对临界导通电流模式(BCM) Boost+电流型并联谐振半桥的两级拓扑结构驱动电源的输出级进行了改进,增加了整流、滤波、开路过压保护和负载自动检测等功能,设计了一款基于传统的电流型并联谐振拓扑结构的三通道准恒流输出型60W LED路灯驱动电源.实验结果表明该驱动电源适合LED路灯照明驱动.     

无电解电容的填谷式SEPIC-derived LED照明驱动

针对传统LED照明驱动中普遍采用大电容量电解电容,造成LED驱动寿命较短、体积庞大、功率密度较低的问题,在分析传统AC/DC LED驱动拓扑的基础上,通过引入电流断续模式(DCM)和插入填谷电路单元,提出一种SEPIC型AC/DC变换拓扑,解决传统SEPIC AC/DC LED照明驱动无法消除电解电容的问题。并以此电路为基础,在实验室开发一款50 W LED照明驱动样机。测试结果表明,该样机在消除电解电容的同时,实现了高功率因数和高效率。在120 V输入下,满载功率因数和效率分别大于0.96和90%。     

基于SEPIC的新型高增益DC-DC变换器及衍生拓扑分析

针对光伏并网系统中单开关升压变换器（如SEPIC、Boost、准Z源、二次型）电压增益低和半导体器件电压应力大的问题,提出1种基于SEPIC的外部升压型高增益DC-DC变换器。首先对所提变换器在电感电流连续导通模式和断续导通模式下的工作原理和稳态特性进行详细分析,并与其他新型拓扑进行性能对比。在此基础上,给出了基于外部升压网络的衍生拓扑。最后,通过搭建1台400 V/200 W的实验样机证明了理论分析的准确性。所提变换器利用阻抗网络和开关电容单元构成的外部升压网络提升了SEPIC变换器的电压增益,并改善了半导体器件电压应力大的缺点。     

一种隔离型交错并联无电解电容LED驱动电路

针对LED驱动电源中因为使用了电解电容而降低电源使用寿命的问题,提出一种基于隔离型交错并联Boost-PFC变换器的单级无电解电容LED驱动电路拓扑,该拓扑由交错并联Boost变换器和辅助功率平衡电路组成,通过辅助功率平衡电路平衡瞬时交流输入功率和直流输出功率的差值,抑制了输出电流的低频纹波.详细分析了该拓扑结构的工作原理及开关模态.基于所提电路拓扑,分析了该电路输出电流低频纹波的产生机理,提出一种适用于该电路拓扑的低频纹波控制策略,给出了具体的实现方案,并对电路关键参数进行了设计,最后搭建了一台40 W的原理样机,实验结果表明:采用所提方案时,输出滤波电容和辅助储能电容均可降到6.6μF,输出电流纹波降至16.7％,从而可以使用容值较小的薄膜电容替代电解电容,提高了LED驱动电源的使用寿命和可靠性.     

单端初级电感转换器的电感研究

单端初级电感变换器(Single Ended Primary Inductor ConveNer.简称SEPIC)拓扑结构的转换器既可实现升压,又可实现降压.而且转换效率也很高.阐述了SEPIC拓扑结构和功率传递的工作原理.重点讨论了其耦合电感实现削减输入电流纹波的方法及耦合电感的设计原则.在此基础上设计了一个SEPIC电路,结合相关的控制芯片,通过实验结果证明了分析的正确性.     

电动汽车白光高亮发光二极管前照灯驱动电源

针对电动汽车前照灯的运用环境与发光二极管负载的特点,设计了白光高亮LED灯的驱动电源。通过对连续模式下单端初级电感变换器拓扑的分析,选择CCM模式下的单端初级电感变换器拓扑作为驱动电源的功率级电路。对传统峰值电流模式中采样环节进行改进,使其更适合恒流控制,降低采样损耗,并实现小范围模拟调光。讨论了功率级电路的设计思路,给出了补偿环节的参数。该驱动电源成本低、体积小、效率高、适用的温度范围广,能很好地适应电动汽车的运行环境。最后,通过试验,验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Design considerations of an SEPIC PFC converter for driving multiple lighting LED lamps

This paper presents a single‐ended primary inductance power‐factor‐correction converter (SEPIC PFC) for driving multiple lighting LED lamps. With the aid of this converter, high power factor and high efficiency can be achieved by a simple single‐stage circuit with low device stress features. A burst‐mode dimming method is used to regulate the current and brightness of multiple LED lamps. A laboratory prototype is also built and tested. With the prototype, high power factor can remain under universal input voltage operation and individual lamp brightness control. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A universal‐input high‐power‐factor power supply without electrolytic capacitor for multiple lighting LED lamps

The AC–DC power supply for LED lighting application requires a long lifetime while maintaining high‐efficiency, high power factor and low cost. However, a typical design uses electrolytic capacitor as storage capacitor, which is not only bulky but also with short life span, thus hampering performance improvement of the entire LED lighting system. In this article, a SEPIC‐derived power factor correction topology is proposed as the first stage for driving multiple lighting LED lamps. Along with a relatively large voltage ripple allowable in a two‐stage design, the proposal of LED lamp driver is able to eliminate the electrolytic capacitor while maintaining high power factor and high efficiency. To further increase the efficiency of LED driver, we introduced and used the twin‐bus buck converter as the second‐stage current regulator with Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) dimming function. The basic operating principle and the deign consideration are discussed in detail. A 50‐W prototype has been built and tested to verify the proposal. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A bidirectional DC/DC converter charge/discharge controller for solar energy illumination system integrating synchronous rectification SEPIC converter and active clamp flyback converter

This paper presents a novel bidirectional DC‐to‐DC converter charge/discharge controller for solar energy illumination system. The bidirectional converter architecture integrates the synchronous rectification Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter (SEPIC) converter and an active clamp flyback converter. In addition to fully use the properties of the shared components and compensate for the shortcomings of conventional two‐stage illumination systems, the proposed system has the advantages of soft‐switching, simple structure, and high efficiency. During daytime, a SEPIC converter with synchronous rectification function was used to charge the lead acid battery through three‐stage charging and maximum power point tracking. At night, the battery discharges, driving and dimming high‐brightness LEDs using the active clamp flyback converter. Finally, a solar energy illumination system with both a 160 W charge/discharge controller and an 80 W LED driver was implemented to verify the feasibility and practicality of the proposed system. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种新颖的Buck-Boost变换器

提出了一种新颖的两开关电路拓扑，它能工作在宽输入交流电压范围，并实现功率因数校正(PFC)。新拓扑与单开关Buck—Boost变换器和传统的两开关串级Buck—Boost变换器及其它Buck—Boost变换器相比有显的性能改善，如：器件应力及损耗较低，不需要解决浪涌电流问题，电感尺寸也较小。分析了拓扑工作原理，并给出了实验结果。     

Experimental investigation of PV based modified SEPIC converter fed hybrid electric vehicle (PV-HEV)

This paper presents a high gain modified three-port dual boost single-ended primary-inductor converter (SEPIC) converter operated hybrid photovoltaic (PV)/battery electric vehicle to improve the power transfer capability and efficiency of the power conversion stage. The proposed three-port dual boost high gain SEPIC converter accepts wide voltage range of input then the conventional single stage SEPIC converter. The three-winding high frequency coupling transformer integrates the two input sources and step-up the input voltage. The theoretical and experimental analyses are presented to validate the performance of the proposed modified SEPIC converter in boosting the wide range of input voltage. A 6 kW, 12 to 600 V of experimental model has been developed and tested. The efficiency obtained from the designed model is around 94.11%.     

基于LLC谐振网络宽电压恒流LED驱动电源设计

半桥LLC谐振变换器以其高功率密度、高效率等优点被广泛的应用于LED照明和通信电源等领域。在LLC谐振网络的设计中,合理的谐振参数是保证变换器稳定高效运行的前提。本文针对LED驱动电源低压大电流的应用场合,分析其所适合的工作区域,然后根据效率及输出增益范围的要求对励磁电感及k值进行优化设计,从而得到准确的谐振参数。最后制作了一台额定输出48V/30A的样机,其输出电流恒定30A,输出电压范围为30~48V,峰值效率为96.3%,实验结果验证了该设计方法的正确性。     

基于双输出反激变换器的LED驱动电源设计

针对LED灯输出电流恒定的工作特性,提出了DC／DC变换器电感电流工作在不断续模式（DCM）下的双输出反激变换器驱动LED的控制方法。主要分析了两路LED灯负载的工作过程,用一个磁性元件实现LED灯两路控制器恒流输出。通过小信号模型分析了系统的稳态、动态和高频干扰抑制能力,最后通过实验验证了所提出的拓扑电路结构和控制方法的可行性。