基于MATLAB的煤质元素分析通用计算模型研究

在研究元素分析和工业分析指标相关性的基础上,利用MATLAB对全国126个矿井的无烟煤煤质分析数据进行了多元线性逐步回归分析,推导出了元素分析和工业分析关联方程组和关联矩阵,并对其进行了验证,从而实现了由工业分析指标对元素分析指标的通用计算模型.新模型将关联矩阵推广到全国范围内无烟煤的使用,具有一定的实用价值.     

蓄电池酸性电解液分析项目的改进

针对铁路机务化验项目中蓄电池酸性电解液的测定分析过程过于繁琐和复杂这一问题 ,对密度的测定、硫酸含量的测定和铁含量的测定三个主要分析项目测定过程中的部分环节 ,进行了一些补充和完善 ,使酸性电解液的化验分析在达到分析结果准确、可靠的前提下 ,改善了测定分析的操作全过程 ,缩短了分析时间 ,提高了分析效率     

柴油机气缸盖振动信号特征提取方法的研究

研究了基于短时AR分析、小波多分辨率分析和小波包分析的故障特征提取和识别方法,分析了柴油机气缸盖振动信号特征提取方法。得出了两条重要结论:基于短时AR分析的柴油机气缸盖振动信号整循环特征提取方法特别适合于短序列数据的分析;利用小波多分辨率分析和小波包分析以及Kllback-Leibler信息量最小,对柴油机表面振动信号进行分解与分析,确定各故障状态的特征频带,进而可用频带的时间序列的时序模型作为特征矢量,实现对柴油机运行状态故障的诊断。     

有限元分析与疲劳评价在活塞开发中的应用

应用ANSYS结构分析和FE-SAFE疲劳分析软件,对某型柴油机活塞结构进行了三维有限元计算,求得活塞温度场和综合应力场;分析结果经疲劳分析软件处理,以云图方式显示出活塞的疲劳循环次数和安全系数。     

某柴油机组合活塞的有限元分析

以有限元分析软件ANSYS为基础,对某柴油机活塞组的性能进行了研究,通过建立三维实体模型,结构离散化,然后进行了活塞的热-机耦合分析和瞬态动力学分析,为活塞的结构改进和疲劳分析提供理论依据和必要的边界条件。     

内燃机活塞连杆组有限元分析的研究进展

综述了内燃机活塞连杆有限元研究的最新成果,分析了有限元计算模型、计算方法的研究进展,总结出活塞连杆组的强度计算逐渐以温度场和应力场的耦合分析、接触非线性分析、瞬态动力分析和模态分析为主的发展趋势。     

基于包络分析的灰色关联度诊断及在柴油机故障诊断中的应用

本文利用高斯小波进行解包络分析,提取包络分析的时域特征参数。对特征参数进行模糊处理和隶属度计算,在此基础上设计出故障特征向量,进行灰色关联度分析,从而把包络解调分析、模糊数学和灰色关联分析有机结合在一起,综合它们的优势,进行故障分类和识别,为机械设备的故障诊断提供一条新的思路     

风电场出力特性与集群效应分析方法研究

从时间和空间分布的角度,提出风电场时空出力特性的分析框架,包括单一风电场的长期出力特性和短期出力特性分析、风电场集群长期波动相关性和短期波动互补性的分析方法。利用所提分析框架和指标,以海南文昌风电场为例,开展风电出力特性分析;以海南文昌(1座风电场)、儋州(2座风电场)、东方(2座风电场)以及海南全省风电集群为例,开展风电集群效应分析,验证分析框架和指标的实用性和有效性。     

基于海外光伏电站项目投融资方案研究

以孟加拉国某光伏电站项目为案例,分别以EPC总承包方和投资+EPC+OM的角度分析计算融资方案对整体项目财务指标的影响,包括盈利能力分析、偿债能力分析、盈亏平衡分析和利润分析等。     

摩托车车架疲劳强度分析

针对以往零件和构件校核方法的弊端,采用疲劳分析校核的方法对摩托车车架进行强度校核。利用模态分析的方法验证有限元模型的准确性,利用运动学分析软件Motion得到车架的载荷谱,然后对车架进行静强度和疲劳强度分析,得到车架的疲劳寿命和安全系数,从而对结构提出改进意见。     

Unerroric of control of mutual compliance of the efficiency of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles in the conditions of mass production

The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO₂ and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized.     

MgO膨胀剂细度对MgO水化和水泥浆体膨胀的影响

基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁（MgO）,研究了该型MgO膨胀剂（MEA）细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析（TG DSC）分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。     

小型锅炉烟尘测试时锅炉出力的计算

锅炉烟尘测试时,必须对锅炉出力进行测试。但监测中,许多小型锅炉往往不具备相关的计量装置和仪表,为解决这一问题,文章提出了用烟气量和空气过剩系数来计算锅炉的出力的公式,在实际使用中,该方法简单易行,其结果和实测值具有很好的一致怀。     

Heat of vaporization of mixtures

General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996     

生物质催化热裂解技术的研究进展

生物质催化裂解是生物质热化学转化的一种重要途径。综述了生物质催化热裂解技术使用的反应器、催化剂类型,以及催化热裂解过程中热裂解温度、吹扫气、升温速率、生物质原料等条件的影响,展望了生物质催化热裂解技术的发展趋势。     

燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型

应用瞬态谱分析方法对燃烧流化床声波信号进行了频谱分析,发现气泡能量分布呈Ｇａｍｍａ分布形式,在Ａｒｇｙｒｉｏｕｓ和Ｙｏｓｈｉｄａ等人提出的模型的基础上,发展了燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型,并通过优化迭代对模型参数进行求解,在实验和理论的基础上得出了更加切合实际的燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型     

中国煤炭地下气化技术的发展

本文综述了煤炭地下汽化技术的国内外发展现状,对我国“长通道、大断面”煤炭地下气化新工艺给予了技术经济评述,并提出了发展煤炭地下汽化技术的政策建议。     

促进城镇生活污水处理装置产业化

城镇生活污水处理装置是由农村户用沼气地发展演变而来，是一种小型、分散化处理污水的装置 ，是环境建设的需要。文章着重从我国环保政策及目标、生活污水造成的污染状况、急需整治的公共设施、生活污水净化装置的演变以及社会经济效益和环境效益等方面，阐述了其产业化的重要性。     

Review of theory of distortion and disintegration of liquid streams

Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined.     

Investigation of effect of variation of cycle parameters on thermodynamic performance of gas-steam combined cycle

The paper deals with second law thermodynamic analysis of a basic gas turbine based gas-steam combined cycle. The article investigates the effect of variation of cycle parameters on rational efficiency and component-wise non-dimensionalised exergy destruction of the plant. Component-wise inefficiencies of the combined cycle have been quantified with the objective to pin-point the major sources of exergy destruction. The parameter that affects cycle performance most is the TIT (turbine inlet temperature). TIT should be kept on the higher side, because at lower values, the exergy destruction is higher. The summation of total exergy destruction of all components in percentage terms is lower (44.88%) at TIT of 1800 K & r_p,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. The sum total of rational efficiency of gas turbine and steam turbine is found to be higher (54.91%) at TIT = 1800 K & r_p,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. Compressor pressure ratio also affects the exergy performance. The sum total of exergy destruction of all components of the combined cycle plant is lower (44.17%) at higher value of compressor pressure ratio (23)& TIT = 1700 K, as compared to that at compressor pressure ratio (16). Also exergy destruction is minimized with the adoption of multi-pressure-reheat steam generator configuration.