共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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一、前言 随着现代工业和科学技术的迅速发展,空间技术、高能物理、表面物理、电子工业、受控热核反应等许多尖端科学技术,对真空系统结构材料的预处理,提出了越来越高的要求。结构材料在超高真空炉中高温除气,被认为是目前世界上最有效的材料预处理方法[1]。迄今为止,不锈钢中最低的材料放气率,不是用其它处理方法取得的,而是通过超高真空炉高温除气获得的[2]。 为了满足超高真空结构材料的越来越高的处理工艺要求,有效地解决我厂超高真空产品的质量问题,我厂近年来研制成功了RC型快速冷却超高真空炉。见图1。这台大型设备从开始设计到研… 相似文献
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《真空科学与技术学报》2021,(8)
采用双通道气路转换法测量了铬锆铜材料的出气率。对经过150℃、保温24 h烘烤的铬锆铜,测得的出气率为2.89×10~(-10)Pa·L·s~(-1)·cm~(-2)(等效氮气),烘烤温度提升至250℃时,铬锆铜的出气率降低约一个数量级。铬锆铜在真空炉中进行400℃、保温24 h除气处理后,仅经过150℃、保温24 h烘烤,出气率即低至1.64×10~(-11)Pa·L·s~(-1)·cm~(-2),进一步提升烘烤温度,出气率变化不大。通过X射线光电子谱分析铬锆铜在不同温度下的表面成分。在250℃时,铬锆铜表面Cu的氧化物已经基本完全分解,在400℃时,铬锆铜体内的Cr析出至表面,降至室温,Cr仍保留在表面。铬锆铜表面氧化层成分的变化是造成其出气率差异的原因。 相似文献
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形成并成功地实施一套完整的超高真空获得方案,以满足兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSL)6×10-9Pa超高真空度的要求.这套方案包括合理选择和配置真空排气系统及其他设备、合理选择材料、采用真空炉除气及在线烘烤等有效措施及大幅度降低材料出气率等.首先在样机上获得了5×10-10Pa的超高真空度,然后将样机的成功经验应用于HIR-FL-CSR大型超高真空系统.目前,已建成的各子系统真空度达到了(2×10-9~4×10-10)Pa. 相似文献
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石墨薄片材料的出气率及放出气体成分是上海光源光束线真空系统优化的重要依据.因此,采用小孔流导法实验装置测试经不同清洗处理的石墨薄片的出气率,并且通过四极质谱计监测测试过程中放出气体的成分.结果表明,不同清洗处理对石墨薄片的出气率的影响不大,而烘烤是降低石墨薄片出气率的有效方法.石墨薄片出气率在未经烘烤时为10-8Pa·L·s-1·cm-2量级,在140℃经48h烘烤后为10-10Pa·L·s-1·cm-2量级.石墨薄片的残余气体谱图分析表明,与延长排气时间相比,烘烤是抽除石墨薄片吸附的清洗剂的有效措施. 相似文献
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随着微电子封装向小型化、高密度化、高可靠性的方向发展,各行业对钎焊技术提出了高钎透率、高钎焊接头质量、材料具备高净化度等需求。高真空钎焊技术也随之日益普及、加速发展。该技术通过保障真空室的洁净度及焊接真空度,进而保障元器件的焊接质量及寿命。高真空钎焊技术要求真空钎焊炉具备高真空度、低压升率。高温下材料出气是高真空状态下炉体内的主要气源,直接影响着保真空时间。针对已组装完成的真空钎焊炉,本文进行了炉体材料表面放气、炉体压升率的理论研究计算;实际测试了真空钎焊炉所能达到的真空度及压升率;详细分析了高温下炉体材料表面出气特性;分析了不同温度对材料放气的影响;建立了一种材料放气-压升率模型,以期更好地指导真空钎焊炉设计。 相似文献
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往真空材料放气率测试装置上对金属材料的放气特性进行了实验研究,实验采用的方法为静态升压法、固定流导法、双通道气路转换法。实验结果表明,测试装置的极限真空度为9.2×10^-9Pa,铜、铝合金2A12、304不锈钢三种材料半小时后的放气率分别为2.34×10^-8a·m^3·s^-1·cm^-2、1.83×10^-9Pa·m^3·s^-1·cm^-2、8.48×10^-11Pa·m^3·s^-1·cm^-2。利用四极质谱计测得装置的本底气体成分主要有H2、N2/CO、H2O和CO2,材料放出的气体成分主要有N2/CO、H2O。三种方法测试得到的铜金属材料的放气率随着温度的升高而小断增大。 相似文献
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介绍了采用多弧离子镀方法在不锈钢表面镀覆(Ti,Al)N薄膜,并对膜的结构、表面成分和形貌进行了简单分析,用热出气方法研究其出气特性,并与不锈钢的热出气性能进行比较,发现在不锈钢表面镀覆一层(Ti,Al)N膜可以有效地阻挡不锈钢体内氢扩散和碳偏析,因此(Ti,Al)N是比较理想的真空材料。 相似文献
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This paper addresses a hydrogen outgassing mechanism in titanium materials with extremely low outgassing property by investigating hydrogen atoms distribution in depth around the surface in a titanium material and stainless steel. The evacuation time dependence of depth profiles of positive hydrogen ions was measured by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). In the stainless steel, concentration of hydrogen atoms decreases slowly at the surface oxide layer, while it decreases rapidly in the bulk by vacuum evacuation. Thus, the surface oxide layer is considered to prevent hydrogen diffusions in the bulk. On the other hand, in the titanium material, hydrogen atoms show maximum concentration at the boundary between the surface oxide layer and the bulk titanium. Moreover, concentration of hydrogen atoms decreases rapidly at the surface oxide layer, while those decrease slowly in the deep region below the surface-bulk boundary by vacuum evacuation. It is suggested that the boundary between the surface oxide layer and bulk titanium plays a role of a barrier for bulk hydrogen diffusions. These facts give very low hydrogen concentration near the surface, which results in an extremely low outgassing rate in titanium materials. 相似文献
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TiN films were deposited on stainless steel samples using a new coating procedure, the so-called modified pulse arc process. The influence of titanium nitride films on the outgassing rate was studied and the obtained results were discussed. Measurements of the outgassing rate carried out with untreated stainless steel samples and with stainless steel samples coated with titanium nitride by DC arc process are compared with the results obtained from the samples coated with the modified pulse arc process in order to get information about the influence of the coating procedure on the outgassing rate. 相似文献
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The present capabilities of ultra high vacuum pumping systems are such that the major limitation on the attainment of ultra high vacuum is the gas loas presented by degassing and permeation of walls and of internal components. Considerable work has been undertaken, theoretically, and experimentally, to illustrate the effects of high temperature bake-out on minimizing outgassing rates but these usually refer to effects at ambient or constant elevated temperature. The present communication analyzes the rate of degassing of components when subjected to time varying heating cycles, in terms of diffusion from the bulk of the solids. It is shown that measurements of degassing rate as a function of increasing temperature can lead to detailed knowledge of the diffusion process which is important in determining the degree of bake-out necessary for individual systems. 相似文献