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多小波的预处理及其在图像压缩中的应用 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
多小波是近几年小波理论研究的一个重要方向,但在图像压缩中还没有成功的例子;本文综述了多小波的重要性质,对几个常用多小波作了预处理;图像压缩应用实验结果表明平衡处理比预滤波效果好,尤其是Opt-recl多小波能精确重构,无边界失真,在一定的压缩比下可达到很高的峰值信噪比PSNR. 相似文献
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杂波抑制的分形处理:小波-多尺度自适应Kalman滤波 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从杂波分形模型的角度,以基于小波变换和多尺度自适应Kalman滤波的方法,解决雷达信号处理中重要的杂波抑制问题。首先对接收信号作小波分解,利用小波系数建立状态方程和观测方程,用Kalman滤波对每一尺度估计分形杂波,然后从接收信号中减去估计得到的分形杂波,从而实现杂波抑制。仿真结果表明,基于小波变换和多尺度Kalman滤波的处理方法,能对分形杂波进行有效的估计分析,进而实现有效的抑制。 相似文献
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该文在基于信号统计特性的离散小波变换理论(DWT)和基于状态转移模型的动态多尺度系统理论(DMS)的基础上,提出了一种多分辨率传感器的多尺度状态融合估计新算法.该方法利用离散小波变换,首先对不同分辨率传感器Kalman滤波模型的状态方程和观测方程分别进行多尺度处理,构建统一的多尺度Kalman滤波模型,然后将不同分辨率... 相似文献
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小波图像去噪已经成为目前图像去噪的主要方法之一,在分析了小波变换的基本理论和小波变换的多尺度分析基础上,根据多尺度小波变换的多分辨特性,提出了M通道小波变换去噪方法;在该方法中,根据噪声信号小波变换的极大值随尺度的加大而显著减少的特点,将一种基于多尺度分析的空间屏蔽滤波法用于对小波系数进行处理。并将此方法用于星图降噪处理中,收到良好的效果。 相似文献
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针对淹没在1/f噪声中的有用信号恢复问题,本文提出了一套基于双正交小波变换与Wiener滤波的多尺度滤波算法,并设计出多尺度Wiener滤波器.首先,利用双正交小波变换将带有1/f噪声的信号分解成多尺度的子带信号,通过小波变换对1/f噪声的白化作用,消除了1/f噪声的非平稳性、自相似性和长程相关性.其次,在小波域内,利用Wiener滤波,实现了噪声和有用信号的分离,估计出了各子带中的有用信号.最后,利用双正交小波的精确重构性,较好地恢复出淹没在1/f噪声中的有用信号.仿真实验表明,该滤波器能有效的抑制分形噪声,显著地提高信噪比. 相似文献
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一种基于数学形态学与小波域增强的滤波算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了有效滤除图像高斯噪声,将数学形态学与小波域增强相结合,提出了一种高斯噪声新型滤波算法.该算法首先将噪声图像进行二维小波分解,得到低频和高频子图像;然后保留低频子图像不变,对各高频子图像根据其噪声分布特点分别设计出多角度、多结构逐级形态学滤波器进行滤波处理,并进行小波分解系数重构;最后对经过形态学滤波后的图像进行2层小波分解,通过设计出一种新型小波增强函数对不同幅值的小波系数进行不同程度的收缩处理,在此基础上进行分解系数重构.将自适应中值滤波与数学形态学滤波与本文算法进行比较,实验证明本文滤波算法其去噪效果优于前两种算法. 相似文献
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Multiwavelet bases with extra approximation properties 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
This paper highlights the differences between traditional wavelet and multiwavelet bases with equal approximation order. Because multiwavelet bases normally lack important properties that traditional wavelet bases (of equal approximation order) possess, the associated discrete multiwavelet transform is less useful for signal processing unless it is preceded by a preprocessing step (prefiltering). This paper examines the properties and design of orthogonal multiwavelet bases, with approximation order >1 that possess those properties that are normally absent. For these “balanced” bases (so named by Lebrun and Vetterli (see Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process. (ICASSP), Munich, Germany, vol.3, p.2473-76, 1997 and ibid., vol.46, p.1119-24, 1998)), prefiltering can be avoided. By reorganizing the multiwavelet filter bank, the development in this paper draws from results regarding the approximation order of M-band wavelet bases. The main result thereby obtained is a characterization of balanced multiwavelet bases in terms of the divisibility of certain transfer functions by powers of (z-2r-1)/(z-1-1). For traditional wavelets (r=1), this specializes to the usual factor (z+1) K 相似文献
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The authors review the notion of multiwavelets and describe the use of the discrete multiwavelet transform (DMWT) in image fusion processing. Multiwavelets are extensions from scalar wavelets, and have several advantages in comparison with scalar wavelets. Multiwavelet analysis can offer more precise image analysis than wavelet multiresolution analysis. A novel fusion algorithm is presented for multisensor images based on the discrete multiwavelet transform that can be performed at pixel level. After the registering of source images, a pyramid for each source image can be obtained by applying decomposition with multiwavelets in each level. The multiwavelet decomposition coefficients of the input images are appropriately merged and a new fused image is obtained by reconstructing the fused multiwavelet coefficients. This image fusion algorithm may be used to combine images from multisensors to obtain a single composite with extended information content. The results of experiments indicate that this image fusion algorithm can provide a more satisfactory fusion outcome. 相似文献
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Image compression through embedded multiwavelet transform coding 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Cotronei M. Lazzaro D. Montefusco L.B. Puccio L. 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2000,9(2):184-189
In this paper, multiwavelets are considered in the context of image compression and two orthonormal multiwavelet bases are experimented, each used in connection with its proper prefilter. For evaluating the effectiveness of multiwavelet transform for coding images at low bit-rates, an efficient embedded coding of multiwavelet coefficients has been realized. The performance of this multiwavelet-based coder is compared with the results obtained for scalar wavelets. 相似文献
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磁共振图像中的噪声分布的特殊性不仅大大降低了图像的质量,影响医学诊断,而且为噪声的去除提出了更高的要求。平衡正交多小波同时满足正交性和对称性,不仅具有比单小波分解更加精确、去噪效果更好的特点,同时避免了普通多小波分解过程中的预处理过程。文中对磁共振图像进行平衡正交多小波分解后,采用了一种自适应性更高的阈值确定函数与半软阈值相结合方法对小波系数进行萎缩处理,实现降噪目的。结果表明:该方法优于97提升小波及ghm多小波方法,去噪效果进一步提高。 相似文献
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Balanced multiwavelet bases based on symmetric FIR filters 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
This paper describes a basic difference between multiwavelets and scalar wavelets that explains, without using zero moment properties, why certain complications arise in the implementation of discrete multiwavelet transforms. Assuming we wish to avoid the use of prefilters in implementing the discrete multiwavelet transform, it is suggested that the behavior of the iterated filter bank associated with a multiwavelet basis of multiplicity r is more fully revealed by an expanded set of r2 scaling functions φi,j. This paper also introduces new K-balanced orthogonal multiwavelet bases based on symmetric FIR filters. The nonlinear design equations arising in this work are solved using the Grobner basis. The minimal-length K-balanced multiwavelet bases based on even-length symmetric FIR filters are better behaved than those based on odd-length symmetric FIR filters, as illustrated by special relations they satisfy and by examples constructed 相似文献