一种基于多特征融合的彩色图像检索方法

提出了一种基于特征融合的图像检索方法。利用图像的HSV直方图特征建立图像颜色直方图,并采用直方图二次式距离公式取得图像相似性度量值;利用图像的纹理特征建立256维的LBP特征向量,并利用欧式距离取得相似性度量值;通过两特征融合的方法取得图像检索中关键图和检索图之间的相似度值,使得检索取得更好的效果。实验表明,在查准率和...     

颜色直方图与相似性度量的自然图像分类研究

主要研究一种面向自然图像的基于颜色特征的分类方法。通过介绍基于颜色特征的不同图像分类技术,分析基于颜色直方图与相似性度量的自然图像分类的可行性,并给出基于HSV颜色模型下的直方图相似性度量的计算方法,最终在包含628幅自然图像的图像库上进行实验。     

基于HSV颜色直方图的图像检索算法性能分析

本文给出了利用图像颜色直方图和累加颜色直方图进行图像检索的方法,并对两种算法性能进行分析。算法选用HSV颜色空间模型,首先对HSV分量进行非均匀量化,然后计算图像的颜色直方图和累加颜色直方图,利用欧式距离方法计算待检索图像和图像库中图像的相似度,最终得到检索结果。通过检索时间和查准率来分析算法性能。仿真结果表明,采用累加颜色直方图作为特征来检索图像得到相对稳定的检索性能。     

基于颜色特征对木材分级的研究

给出几种基于颜色特征木材的分级算法,这几种方法通过主颜色特征,分别利用神经网络中的RBF网络、K-近邻和最近邻对木材样本图像进行处理,然后进行分类.木材样本图像是通过对木材加工处理采集而得到的;主颜色特征是反映一幅图像的基本面貌,并通过HSV颜色模型、量化、颜色直方图和绝对距离而得到的.选取3种主颜色方案数据,经过Matlab7.0平台进行程序设计,对木材样本图像数据进行训练和测试,并加以验证.实验结果表明,这几种方法能够较好地解决木材分级的问题.     

基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)中图像颜色特征提取方法的研究和改进

该文给出了一种基于颜色分布直方图借助四叉树图像分割进行图像检索的方法,该方法使用与人类视觉感知相符合的HSV颜色模型,通过构造四叉树借助MeanShift算法对图像进行分割,提取出特征颜色,得到颜色分布的直方图。最后利用EMD算法衡量图像与图像之间的距离,实现图像的搜索。     

基于颜色和形状特征的图像检索方法

提出了一种基于颜色和形状特征的图像检索方法。在对HSV颜色模型量化的基础上,提取颜色直方图作为图像的颜色特征。在提取形状特征时,结合颜色量化结果,利用图像分割提取图像的形状特征,利用两特征的加权距离计算图像之间的相似度,而后进行图像检索。实验结果表明,该方法取得了较好的检索效果。     

基于快速鲁棒特征集合统计特征的图像分类方法

针对现有利用快速鲁棒特征(SURF)进行图像分类的方法中存在的效率低、正确率低的问题,提出一种利用图像SURF集合的统计特征进行图像分类的方法.该方法将SURF的各个维度及尺度信息视为各自独立的随机变量,并利用拉普拉斯响应区分不同数据.首先,获取图像的SURF向量集合;然后,分维度计算SURF向量集合的一阶中心绝对矩、带权一阶中心绝对矩等统计特征,并构建特征向量;最后,结合支持向量机(SVM)进行图像分类.在Corel 1K图像库上的实验结果表明,该方法查准率较SURF直方图方法和三通道Gabor纹理特征方法分别提高17.6%和5.4%.通过与HSV直方图特征进行高级特征融合,可获得良好的分类性能.与SURF直方图结合HSV直方图方法、三通道Gabor纹理特征结合HSV直方图方法、基于视觉词袋(BoVW)模型的多示例学习方法相比,查准率分别提高了5.2%,6.8%,3.2%.     

基于局部行颜色自相似性特征的行人检测方法

针对计算机视觉领域的行人检测问题,提出一种基于局部行颜色自相似性特征,该特征可表征为在HSV空间,图像水平方向非重叠对称块颜色直方图的距离信息,结合多层次导向边缘能量特征形成图像的融合特征,利用交叉核支持向量机进行分类。与主流用于行人检测的HOG+SVM方法相比,其特征维数低,在保证检测精度的同时,大幅提高了算法效率。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于颜色和边缘信息分布的图像检索

提出了一种基于颜色和形状的图像检索方法。该方法首先将图像非等间隔量化到HSV颜色空间,在用SOBEL算子提取图像的梯度图(高频信息)后,根据HSV颜色聚合块,对梯度图进行必要的修剪,最后用不变矩来描述图像的形状特征;而颜色信息则用HSV颜色空间下的颜色直方图来表示。实验结果表明,该算法有较高的查准率,相比于基本颜色块的半径和角度直方图和普通颜色量化直方图,平均查准率分别提高了12.5%和6.6%。     

基于图像颜色特征的图片分类系统

提出一种图像分类方法,该方法使用HSV颜色模型的统计直方图,将H、S、V三个分量单独处理,得到图像的特征包括主色调和主饱和度,并对图像进行分类。通过对比图像全局及局部颜色统计直方图的相似度来定义图像的相似度。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.