高性能机械式试样剪切设备综合性能分析

对高性能机械式试样剪切设备进行了综合性能分析。用剪切力计算公式对设备公称剪切能力进行了计算;分析了设备在剪切过程中的轨迹,其中特殊位置的确定为今后电气调试提供了可靠有用的数据,可对剪机控制进行优化;通过静力矩等计算确定了传动基本参数;通过仿真软件对机构进行了受力分析;通过等效转动惯量对系统进行了能量计算,并对已经确认的传动参数进行了校核;对设备关键受力件进行了有限元分析。结果表明设备结构可靠,参数设计正确。     

四自由度水下机械手系统设计与仿真

针对四自由度水下机器人操作机械手进行了运动学和动力学建模与控制研究。对水下机械手的结构进行了系统设计,并运用齐次变化法和牛顿-欧拉方法分别对其进行逆向运动学和动力学的理论分析。运用MATLAB进行了相关的运动仿真,验证了结构设计的合理性。对机械手控制系统进行相关研究,通过对控制方案以及信号传递与转换进行分析与设计,实现了对机械手的运动控制。     

46孔护套注射模设计

对46孔护套进行了分析,对多孔精密塑件注射模进行了详细介绍,并对长距离抽芯模具设计及产品功能型钩子的模具设计进行了阐述。     

复合加工机床的开发及发展

复合机床作为一种新型机械制造装备得到了广泛的应用。对复合加工的机床的概念进行了定义,对复合加工机床的开发历程进行了概述,并基于复合原理对复合机床进行了分类。指出了复合加工机床开发中存在的主要问题,并对其未来的发展进行了展望。     

特殊螺纹接头油管腐蚀原因分析

对某井特殊螺纹接头油管腐蚀穿孔事故进行了调查研究,对腐蚀穿孔的油管接头样品的化学成分、力学性能、金相组织进行了试验分析,对油管腐蚀形貌进行了微观分析和宏观分析,对油管腐蚀产物进行了能谱分析,依据试验结果对袖管腐蚀的原因进行了分析讨论．认为油管属于局部冲刷腐蚀,冲刷腐蚀原因是接头部位存在结构变化引起的紊流。     

寄生回路引起的电气故障及改进

本文对寄生回路进行了一些分析研究,特别是对目前广泛使用的典型机床控制电路进行了分析,对其中寄生回路产生故障的原因进行了分析,并且提出改进措施。     

硬铝主动轮冷挤压及精推挤成形工艺

对硬铝主动轮的冷挤压工艺进行分析,确定了冷挤压零件图和冷挤压方案及毛坯尺寸,对零件冷挤压的变形程度进行了校核,计算了挤压吨位,拟定了挤压前的毛坯处理规范,并对模具结构进行了介绍。     

浅析带压管道的焊接堵漏

对炼油厂、化工厂输水管道产生泄漏的原因进行了分析,并对相关的问题进行了阐述,提出了带压管道补焊的几种方法,主要对碾压焊接、引流焊接进行了论证,分析了焊接过程中应注意的安全事项.     

1Cr17Mn6Ni5N与Q235异种钢焊接接头组织分析

采用等离子弧对珠光体钢(Q235)与奥氏体钢(1Crl7Mn6Ni5N)进行焊接,并对焊接工艺进行了优化.采用金相、扫描电镜对焊接接头的组织进行了分析,利用显微硬度计对焊接接头进行了显微硬度的测试,最后对焊缝断口形貌进行了现察分析.结果表明:珠光体钢与奥氏体钢的焊接区形成了板条状马氏体,在焊缝两侧产生了碳的迁移.     

焊接接头的强度

碳对高强度奥氏体焊条熔敷金属冲击韧性的影响 对系列碳含量的高强度奥氏体焊条熔敷金属冲击韧性进行了试验,采用扫描电子显微镜对冲击断口和金相磨面的微观形貌进行了分析,结合X射线能谱仪和透射电子显微镜对其中第二相的成分和结构进行了确定,并采用热力学软件Thermo-Calc对凝固相的组成及其中第二相的含量进行了计算。     

管道失效的腐蚀因素分析

腐蚀是管道失效案的重要因素,通过分析得出影响管道失效的腐蚀现象,可以分为环境腐蚀、介质腐蚀、杂散电流腐蚀、缺陷诱发等4类18种形式,针对不同腐蚀形式的特点提出了有针对性的治理原则建议。     

哈氏合金C276在溴胶混合液中的耐蚀性

目的研究哈氏合金C-276在溴胶溶液中的耐蚀性能,分析哈氏合金C-276在溴胶溶液中的腐蚀及失效机理。方法采用挂片试验方法,模拟溴化丁基橡胶生产过程中溴胶混合釜的腐蚀环境,研究温度、液溴含量、水含量、转速等环境因素影响哈氏合金C-276的腐蚀规律,利用SEM、XRD等现代分析技术,对腐蚀产物形貌、成分进行分析。结果哈氏合金C-276在含溴腐蚀溶液中的主要腐蚀产物为Ni Br2、Fe Br2、Mo Br2、Cr Br3等,腐蚀速率随温度、水含量、液溴含量以及转速的增加而增大。温度、水、液溴以及转速等因素均对腐蚀的发生起到了重要作用,腐蚀类型以全面腐蚀为主,伴随晶间腐蚀。结论溴胶混合液腐蚀环境下,哈氏合金C-276发生了严重的电化学腐蚀,提高温度、液溴含量、水含量、转速均会明显增加哈氏合金C-276的腐蚀速率。哈氏合金C-276不能作为溴化丁基橡胶生产设备中溴胶混合器的主材质。     

多相流动状态下温度对X70钢CO2腐蚀的影响

目的提高多相流动状态下温度对X70钢CO2腐蚀机理的认识。方法采用自制实验装置和挂片实验,模拟起伏管路段塞流动条件下X70钢的CO2腐蚀状态,通过电子显微镜和电化学在线监测等手段对试样表面形貌、腐蚀速率以及在线腐蚀情况进行观察和分析,侧重研究多相流动状态下温度对X70钢CO2腐蚀速率的影响。结果当温度达到90~98℃时,由于腐蚀产物膜的影响,CO2分压对腐蚀速度影响甚微,腐蚀速度降至较低水平。当温度在60~80℃之间时,腐蚀挂片表面的腐蚀状态不稳定,出现局部腐蚀或均匀腐蚀,当CO2分压较低时(如0.15 MPa),易形成均匀腐蚀;当CO2分压较高时(如0.6 MPa),易形成局部腐蚀。当温度在40~80℃之间时,随着CO2分压的增加,腐蚀速率达到最高值的温度越来越高,腐蚀速率达到最高值的温度范围一般保持在40~80℃之间。结论温度对X70钢CO2腐蚀的影响与CO2分压密切相关,相同温度下,随着CO2分压的增加,腐蚀速率增大,相应的腐蚀速率达到最高值的温度也越来越高;孤立地说某一温度值下,CO2腐蚀速率达到最高值这一说法不准确。     

Study on the effect of corrosion on the tensile behavior of an AZ91 alloy

The effect of corrosion on the tensile behavior of an as‐cast AZ91 alloy was investigated via systematical experiments. The corrosion residual strength of the AZ91 magnesium alloy is approximately negative linear dependent on the extreme depth of corrosion pit, which was quantitatively obtained by the corrosion morphology analysis and the statistic analysis. Experimental results reveal that the corrosion residual strength of the AZ91 magnesium alloy dropped quickly in the first 40 h due to the initiation and development of the corrosion pit and subsequently decreased slowly as a result of the development of the corrosion pit encountered the β phase. The β phase at the grain boundary of the primary α phase acts as an effective barrier to prevent the development of the corrosion pit into the alloy matrix and thus remarkably prevents the drop of the corrosion residual strength. In general, the variation of the corrosion residual strength exhibits an exponential decay regulation within the testing time. Consequently, the empirical prediction of the corrosion residual strength was given with regard to the variation of the corrosion residual strength varied with the immersion time.     

再沸器腐蚀原因分析

乙二醇装置500#蒸发单元五效再沸器的弯头、封头等部位及其管束、壳程由于腐蚀减薄严重而发生穿孔泄漏。现场腐蚀状况及腐蚀介质监测数据表明再沸器的腐蚀兼有冲刷腐蚀和酸性腐蚀,并分析了再沸器的腐蚀原因及过程。从工艺防腐、材料防腐、腐蚀介质监测、涂料防腐四个方面提出了相应的防护措施。     

水套加热炉的烟气腐蚀及防护

本文对一台水套加热炉烟气系统的腐蚀情况进行了现场调查，分析了导致水套加热炉的烟气腐蚀的原因，阐建亍腐蚀机理，纠正了四川天然气田生产中设计水套加热炉只考虑硫化氢腐蚀，忽略烟气中二氧化碳腐蚀的论点。在使用和制造方面提出相应的建议方案。     

Influence of the alloy element on corrosion morphology of the low alloy steels exposed to the atmospheric environments

Morphology of the corroded surface of low alloy steels beneath rust after long-term exposure test in the atmospheric environment was analyzed. The form of the corroded surface was measured with the laser displacement sensor scanning the surface. The resultant height map was divided by the mesh and the maximum corrosion depth was calculated in each cell. The maximum depth was arranged by the extreme value analysis. From this analysis two kinds of corrosion patterns were distinguished; i.e., uniform corrosion and local corrosion. Electrolytic iron shows the only uniform corrosion pattern. The addition of Cu, Ni and Cr changed the form of the corroded surface from the uniform corrosion to the combined pattern (uniform corrosion + local corrosion). The addition of Cr has a marked effect in changing the corrosion pattern.     

Corrosion Evolution of High-Strength Aluminum Alloys in the Simulated Service Environment of Amphibious Aircraft in the Presence of Chloride and Bisulfite

The corrosion evolution of 2024-T351 and 7075-T651 aluminum alloys in the thin electrolyte layer (TEL) and wet-dry alter-nating cycle (WDAC) environment is studied in this work.The results show that in the TEL environment,the competitive effect between H+ that accelerates corrosion reactions and deposition of aluminum sulfate that impedes corrosion attacks exists during the corrosion exposure.The difference is that with increasing HSO3-,subsurface intergranular corrosion on 2024-T351 is promoted to form exfoliation corrosion eventually and the degree of exfoliation corrosion begins to decrease because the blocking effect of aluminum sulfate exceeds the expediting effect of H+.For 7075-T651,the corrosion area and the corrosion diameter decrease gradually,which is attributed to the HSO3-enhanced deposition of corrosion products and their blocking effect.In the WDAC environment,the corrosion processes of 2024-T351 and 7075-T651 are the acidic dissolution of the matrix during the soaking phase.When the HSO3-concentration is high enough (0.1 M),the inhibiting effect of aluminum sulfate becomes the dominant factor.     

Remote corrosion monitoring of the RC structures using the electrochemical wireless energy-harvesting sensors and networks

Essentially, the corrosion process of the steel bar in reinforcing concrete structures is a series of electrochemical reactions. Therefore, the released energy during these reactions provides the opportunities to identify the corrosion status and power the wireless corrosion monitoring sensors. Furthermore, the recognition of the corrosion status has been realized with active monitoring techniques (AMTs) and passive monitoring techniques (PMTs). Additionally, the sensor mote platform that harvests the corrosion energy has been designed for corrosion monitoring, and then how to network these sensors to remotely access the corrosion data has been discussed. The preliminary experiment has been conducted to validate the micro corrosion energy.     

Effect of second phases on the corrosion behaviour of wrought Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy

The corrosion behaviour of wrought Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy was investigated by corrosion morphology observation and electrochemical measurement. The results indicate that the corrosion process can be divided into three stages, corresponding to three types of corrosion features. At the initial stage, corrosion occurred surrounding the second phases, which was driven by galvanic couple effect; at the middle stage, filiform corrosion was found in the central regions of α Mg matrix; at the final stage, pitting corrosion presented around the second phases. The second phases have a great effect on the corrosion process of Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy.