共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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针对花键套在冷挤压成形内花键时出现的凸模断裂问题,建立内花键成形的有限元模型并进行数值模拟。模拟结果表明,凸模导向区与齿形区截面变化大,圆角过渡处容易产生应力集中,从而导致在过渡处发生断裂。提出去掉凸模导向区、在凹模内增加浮动芯轴作为导向的解决措施。并对改进的工艺方案进行数值模拟分析,凸模无应力集中现象,花键套无成形缺陷。工艺实验结果表明,采用改进的工艺方案可以有效避免凸模反挤压成形内花键的断裂问题,延长模具使用寿命。 相似文献
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《锻压技术》2021,46(7):172-177
通过分析排气罩的材料、数量、结构和工艺性,确定了此零件采用单工序模进行生产。设计了制件生产的工序图:工序1下方形料;工序2预拉深得到底部凸起位置;工序3激光切割翻边预制孔;工序4拉深翻边成形,得到翻边和下陷形状;工序5切边钻孔,完成制件。本次设计通过试压给出合格的展开件,使用展开毛料边缘定位,凸模与压边圈之间、压边圈与上模之间均采用导滑板的方式进行导向,定位精度高,以此实现了拉深翻边的准确加工。模具工作时安置调压垫调整压边力,设置镦死垫,避免了模具因受到巨大的冲击而导致的疲劳损伤。以CATIA为辅助工具,设计出拉深翻边成形所需的凸模、凹模以及压边圈,对模具零部件进行装配,得到拉深模具的装配体的三维数模。同时,介绍了覆盖件拉深模结构设计要点。通过实践验证,所设计的模具工艺性良好、结构合理、符合生产要求。 相似文献
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汽车前底板冲压工艺分析与拉深模设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
在分析汽车前底板结构和工艺特点的基础上,确定了零件的成形工序,应用AUTOFORM V3.22软件对工艺方案进行了优化,以UG为辅助工具,设计出拉深成形所需的凸模、凹模以及压边圈,对于模具零部件装配,得到拉深模具的装配体三维数模.同时,介绍了覆盖件拉深模结构设计要点.通过实践验证,设计的拉深模工艺性良好、结构合理、符合生产要求. 相似文献
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叙述了筒形件拉深挤边的复合工艺,对其原有的冲压工艺进行了改进,将原工艺采用3副单工序模进行3次拉深成形及一道机加工工序来生产,改为采用3副单工序模拉深,其中最后一副单工序模进行拉深带挤边的复合新工艺,从而减少了一道机加工工序,重点介绍了拉深挤边的过程及模具结构的特点.生产实践证明,模具质量稳定,生产的零件符合要求,提高了生产效率,降低了生产成本. 相似文献
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1060铝灯罩通过冲压、拉深、翻边、卷边等工序完成。通过对翻边模具工艺的分析与计算,确定了合适的压力机。然后对模具主要零部件进行了设计,包括凹模套环、凸模,最后完成了模具组装。 相似文献
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在大型CAD软件Pro/E中建立了汽车车轴制动毂挡尘盖拉深成形的凸凹模模型,运用大型商用有限元软件MSC.Marc,对其拉深成形过程进行了数值模拟.分析金属材料在拉深时的流动情况及挡尘盖在拉深后的应力应变分布规律,重点研究了压边力和凸凹模间隙对板材成形性能的影响,分析了起皱和破裂产生的原因、特点、影响因素以及预防措施等.模拟及试验结果表明,工件在拉深时,凸缘部分材料易产生失稳起皱现象;凸、凹模之间的间隙是影响盒形部分产生破裂的主要原因.当刚性压边圈与凹模之间的间隙减小到1.2倍的料厚时,能获得表面质量光滑的合格件;当凸凹模及浮动凸凹模之间的间隙大于料厚时,能确保拉深过程顺利进行. 相似文献
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通过对板料成形时的受力分析,建立了凸凹模在拉深过程中的受力模型,完成了对凸凹模的有限元数值分析,得到了凸凹模的应力和变形分布情况。对板料进行强度、刚度校核,得到了随板料厚度的变化凸凹模孔口所受的压力、凸凹模的最大应力和位移的变化规律。可为模具结构的设计、模具材料的选择提供依据。 相似文献
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Cold Deep Drawing of Commercial Magnesium Alloy Sheets 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A cold deep drawing process for commercial AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets was developed. The commercial sheets were successfully formed into circular cups at room temperature by optimising the annealing temperature of the sheets, i.e. a limiting drawing ratio of 1.75 was attained for an annealing temperature of 500 °C. The increases in elongation, n-value and r-value, and the decrease in flow stress effective in the improvement of drawability were obtained for the annealing. The apparatus for cold deep drawing without heating becomes much simpler than that for the conventional warm deep drawing. The effects of the lubricant, the clearance between the die and the punch and the corner radius of the punch on the drawability were examined. The limiting drawing ratio was increased by applying force onto the edge of a blank through the die corner. In addition, cold deep drawing of magnesium alloy square cups was performed. It was found that comparatively shallow magnesium alloy cups are satisfactorily formed at room temperature without heating. 相似文献
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Yongchao Xu Feng Li Xin Liu Shijian Yuan 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2011,63(5):39-41
To improve the poor plasticity of 2024 aluminum alloy sheet, which causes wrinkle and fracture in conventional deep drawing
of complexshaped components, hydromechanical deep drawing (HDD) with pre-bulging was investigated. The loading paths of chamber
pressure and pre-bulging pressure were designed and optimized by numerical simulations and experiments, and effects of loading
paths were obtained and analyzed for thickness, stress and defects. A reasonable loading path was determined. Thickness is
more uniform when pre-bulging pressure is 2 MPa and chamber pressure is 15 MPa. The suspending area of a blank wrinkles easily
between the punch and the die when pre-bulging pressure is smaller than 1.5 MPa; fracture occurs for the suspending area of
blank between the punch and the die when pre-bulging pressure is larger than 8 MPa. The results show that a helpful friction
can be generated, the stress state can be improved, and fracture and wrinkle can be avoided by a reasonable pre-bulging in
the suspending area of the blank for a complex-shaped component. The uniformity of thickness and forming limit can be enhanced. 相似文献
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以汽车离合器中的弹性零件传动片为研究对象,建立传动片冲裁凸模疲劳分析的有限元模型,利用ANSYS Workbench有限元软件模拟了传动片冲裁凸模的应力分布状况及疲劳寿命。数值模拟结果表明,采用结构改善后的凸模,使得过渡圆角区域的最大应力值由1109.2 MPa减小为1058.6 MPa,凸模的疲劳寿命由75715次提高到120400次。借助冲压级进模得知,结构改善后冲裁凸模的疲劳寿命试验值为107493次,与模拟值之间的相对误差为10.72%,从而验证了数值模拟的正确性。此外,基于改善后凸模结构对传动片冲裁凸模进行标准化,其对企业传动片冲压级进模的设计具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献