PCBN刀具切削GCr15淬硬轴承钢时刀具磨损的研究

通过切削实验，研究了PCBN刀具切削淬硬轴承钢时刀具磨损形态及磨损机理。实验表明。PCBN刀具前刀面的磨损为月牙洼磨授，后刀面的磨损为机械磨损，其磨损程度与工件硬度呈非线性关系，并随着切削速度的提高磨损量减少。     

PCBN刀具的磨损与最佳切削速度的研究

PCBN刀具磨损机理一直都被人们所关注,本文通过PCBN刀具切削淬硬合金钢42CrMo的实验,利用扫描电镜对切屑及刀具磨损进行能谱分析,找出PCBN刀具磨损与切削速度的关系。     

CBN刀具材料的发展及其切削性能研究进展

主要介绍了多晶CBN(PCBN)材料的发展现状和前景以及作为刀具材料的机械性能和切削性能,包括PCBN材料的硬度和横向断裂强度,以及在切削加工中的刀具磨损、切削力和加工工件表面粗糙度。研究发现,切削速度对PCBN刀具切削加工性能的影响较大,其次是刀尖钝圆半径。新型无结合剂PCBN刀具材料的切削性能优于含结合剂的普通PCBN,其切削过程受工艺参数影响较小,刀具磨损和切削力也相对较小,从而能够得到精度更高的加工表面。此外,对PCBN刀具在黑色金属超精密加工中的已有研究结果及发展方向进行了分析。     

切削淬硬合金钢42CrMo的PCBN刀具磨损机理研究

进行了PCBN刀具切削淬硬合金钢42CrMo的实验.通过JSM649OLV型扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察PCBN刀具的磨损,利用INCA能量分散光谱仪(EDS)分析了刀具磨损面的金属元素成分,对刀具磨损的机理进行分析和探讨.通过对比几种切削速度下刀具的磨损量,获得切削速度的最佳值.     

PCBN刀具铣削灰铸铁HT200的试验研究

本文采用单因素试验法,研究PCBN刀具铣削灰铸铁HT200的切削速度对刀具耐用度的影响规律,给出了PCBN刀具铣削HT200的切削速度范围,主要分析了PCBN刀具铣削灰铸铁HT200的磨损规律。     

激光超声复合切削硬质合金的刀具磨损及其对工件表面质量的影响

基于激光加热辅助切削和超声椭圆振动切削提出了激光超声复合切削加工工艺。采用聚晶立方氮化硼(PCBN)刀具对YG10硬质合金进行了常规切削,超声椭圆振动切削,激光加热辅助切削和激光超声复合切削对比试验。检测了刀具磨损量、刀具磨损形貌、工件表面粗糙度以及工件表面形貌,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)对刀具磨损区域进行了能谱分析,同时研究了激光超声复合切削硬质合金时PCBN刀具的磨损及其对工件表面质量的影响。最后,与常规切削、超声振动切削及激光加热辅助切削进行了对比试验。结果表明:激光超声复合切削时刀具使用寿命显著增加,加工后的工件表面粗糙度平均值分别降低了79%、60%和64%,且工件表面更加平整光滑。激光超声复合切削硬质合金时,PCBN刀具的前刀面磨损表现为平滑且均匀的月牙洼磨损,后刀面磨损表现为较窄的三角形磨损带和较浅的凹坑和划痕;刀具的失效机理主要为黏接磨损、氧化磨损和磨粒磨损的综合作用。     

深冷处理对PCBN刀具切削性能的影响研究

针对PCBN刀具在硬切削加工中磨损严重、切削寿命短的问题,开展了PCBN刀具深冷处理试验和经深冷处理的PCBN刀具高速硬车削AISI 4340钢的试验,研究深冷处理对PCBN刀具表面完整性（包括微观形貌、粗糙度、显微硬度和残余应力）及切削性能的影响规律,探究提高PCBN刀具耐磨性和刀具寿命的方法。研究结果表明,经过深冷处理之后,刀具表面缩松缩孔等缺陷明显减少甚至消失,表面形貌得到改善,但刀具表面粗糙度增大;刀具表面显微硬度、残余应力均得到提高;表面形貌和表面残余应力对刀具寿命影响较大,其次是表面显微硬度,表面粗糙度对刀具寿命影响较小。深冷处理后,刀具黏结、氧化磨损减少,刀具寿命较未处理刀具提高24.78%,可见,深冷处理可有效改善PCBN刀具表面完整性,从而提高刀具寿命。     

PCBN刀具车削铸造高温合金的失效机理研究

对PCBN刀具车削铸造高温合金K423A进行了切削试验研究及有限元仿真研究,观察和分析了刀具的磨损/破损形态,并从应力场和温度场分布的角度对刀具的失效机理进行了深入分析。在四种不同的切削条件下,主切削刃的失效形式主要为刀具材料的剥落和粘结磨损;在切削速度60m/min时,PCBN刀具容易发生破损;随着切削速度的增加,副切削刃的磨损/破损带宽度减小。切削速度的提高引起切削温度的增加,使得工件材料的强度降低,同时刀具脆性降低而韧性增加,这是副后刀面破损减少的可能原因之一。采用修正的莫尔理论对有限元仿真结果中刀具复杂的应力状态进行分析,推断了刀具材料破坏的起始位置。     

干式硬态切削不同硬度材料下刀具磨损的预测分析

运用AdvantE dge软件提供的用户自定义Johnson-Cook模型和Usui磨损模型建立不同淬硬状态工件材料模型和刀具模型。对干式硬态车削过程进行有限元分析,得到PCBN刀具切削不同硬度Cr12MoV工件时刀具前刀面切削压力和切削温度,并判断出刀具磨损的变化规律。通过模拟分析得到模拟规律与实验规律基本符合,为工件材料的硬度选取提供合理参考。     

PCBN刀具高速切削抗氢钢HR-2的性能研究

采用不同CBN含量和晶粒结构的PCBN刀具,在不同切削速度下进行了HR-2抗氢钢的高速精密切削试验。通过对PCBN刀具前、后刀面的显微形貌特征进行观测,分析了刀具的失效磨损机理,研究了不同CBN含量及不同切削速度对刀具使用寿命的影响。对刀具磨损的测量结果表明,PCBN刀具高速切削HR-2时,CBN含量高的刀具显示出更长的使用寿命,且在130-200m/min区间为最佳切削速度区域。SEM和EDS分析结果表明,高速精密切削HR-2的磨损机理为氧化磨损、扩散磨损、粘结磨损,同时存在磨粒磨损以及引起的微崩刃现象。     

WEAR AND LIFE OF PCBN TOOLS WHEN DRY-CUTTING BEARING STEEL GCr15

The wear forms and reasons of PCBN tools when dry-cutting bearing steel GCr15 are studied systematically. The effect law of the workpiece hardness on PCBN tools is gained and tool wearing with the quickest speed at the workpiece critical hardness is proved. The life equation at two kinds of workpiece hardness demonstrates that the effect of the cutting speed on the PCBN tool life is less than that of carbide tools and ceramic tools.     

CVD金刚石厚膜刀具切削性能的试验研究

分析了CVD金刚石厚膜刀具材料的性能特点 ,对CVD金刚石厚膜车刀进行了精密切削和难加工复合材料切削试验 ,结果表明 :CVD金刚石厚膜刀具加工铝合金的表面粗糙度可达Ra0 0 5 μm ;切削难加工复合材料时刀具耐磨性和使用寿命明显优于硬质合金刀具、PCBN刀具和PCD刀具     

Experimental Study on Wear Behaviors of TBM Disc Cutter Ring in Hard Rock Conditions

ABSTRACT

To improve the wear resistance of disc cutters for tunnel boring machines (TBMs), this study is devoted to investigating the effects of rocks and cutter ring properties on the wear behaviors of disc cutters and the matching characteristics between the cutter ring properties and hard rocks. Cutter–rock wear tests were performed and the results show that the cutter ring properties and rock types significantly affect the cutter ring wear. The mass losses of cutter ring samples sliding against different types of hard rock are different and vary with the cutter ring properties because of the discrepancies in loads, vibrations, rock properties, and transition of the wear mechanisms. Finally, matching characteristics between the cutter ring properties and hard rocks are revealed.     

钛合金高速铣削刀具磨损的试验研究

通过高速铣削钛合金TC4的切削试验,讨论了切削参数、刀具材料等对刀具磨损的影响。     

PCBN刀具干切削淬硬轴承钢时磨损机理的研究

通过干切削淬硬GCr15轴承钢的PCBN刀具磨损试验 ,得出了后刀面刀具磨损曲线 ,结合扫描电镜对刀具的磨损形态进行了宏观和微观观察 ,研究了PCBN刀具的磨损特征及磨损机理 ,并对切屑形态与刀具磨损之间的关系进行了初步探讨     

Tribological evaluation of TiN and TiAlN coated PM-HSS gear cutter when machining 19MnCr5 steel

Two PVD coated powder metallurgy high speed steel (PM-HSS) gear cutters were investigated when machining helical gears made from AISI 19MnCr5 steel with hardness between 140 and 180 HV. Machining trials were carried out with gear cutters coated with TiAlN (nano layers) and TiN (mono layer). Crater and flank wears were measured and analysed after all the machining trials. Analyses of the worn tools show that the TiAlN coated gear cutter performed better than the TiN coated gear cutter. This can be attributed to its nano layers and the higher hardness of the TiAlN coating. The dominant tool wear mechanisms were adhesion, abrasion, delaminating of the coating layer and chipping of the cutting edge.     

高速干切削时金属陶瓷刀具磨损的试验研究

对金属陶瓷刀具高速干切削45钢时的磨损情况进行了试验和分析。结果表明,进给量对金属陶瓷刀具后刀面磨损的影响与切削速度和刀具磨损形态密切相关,对刀具寿命的影响与低速湿切削时存在较大差异。     

CUTTING TEMPERATURE OF TEMPERING BEARING STEEL GCr15 CUT BY PCBN CUTTER

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Experimental Study on Wear Characteristics of PCBN Tool with Variable Chamfered Edge

Owing to heavy dynamic and thermal loads, PCBN tools are seriously worn during hard cutting, which largely constrains the improvement of their machining performance. Therein, the chamfered structure of a cutting edge has a notable influence on the tool wear. Thus, a comparative study was carried out on the wear morphology and wear mechanism of PCBN tools with either a variable chamfered edge or an invariable chamfered edge. The results indicate that, for a PCBN tool with a variable chamfered edge, the rake wear area is far from the cutting edge and slowly extends toward it. A shallow large-area crater wear occurs on the rake face, and the flank wear area has a long triangular shape with a smaller wear area and width, and the cutting edge remains in a good state during the cutting process. In contrast, for a PCBN tool with an invariable chamfered edge, a deep small-area crater appears on the rake face,and the wear area is close to the cutting edge and quickly extends toward it. Thus, it is easy for chips to accumulate in the crater, resulting in large-area and high-speed wear on the flank face. In addition, the tool shows a weak wear resistance. In the initial wear stage, the rake wear mechanism of the two cutting tools is a mixture of abrasive, oxidation, and other types of wear, whereas their flank wear mechanism is dominated by abrasive wear. With an aggravation of the tool wear, the oxidation and di usion wear mechanism are both increasingly strengthened. The rake wear of the cutter with a variable chamfered edge showed an obvious increase in the oxidation and di usion wear, as did the flank wear of the cutter with an invariable chamfered edge. This study revealed the wear mechanism of the PCBN tool with a variable chamfered edge and provided theoretical and technological support for its popularization and application in the machining of high-hardness materials.