基于71M6513的三相多功能电能表设计

设计了一款基于71M6513的单芯片结构多功能电能表,介绍了71M6513的芯片特点,讨论了电能表的系统设计方案,重点介绍了计量前端的接口设计,探讨了电能表的误差修正方法。这种单芯片电能表设计有效降低了成本、提高了可靠性。检验结果表明,仪器的有功电能测量误差≤0.5%,符合IEC62053和ANSIC12.20的性能与功能要求。     

基于ALE方法的楔形体入水分析

基于ALE方法分析楔形体入水问题,楔形体采用拉格朗日网格离散,空气和水采用ALE网格离散。将楔形体视为刚体,空气和水的力学行为分别采用Gamma定律和GRUNEISEN状态方程模拟。讨论ALE流固耦合关键字中罚函数罚因子的取值方法,提出相应的建议原则;分析水域截断边界对楔形体响应的影响,给出模拟无限水域的截断边界位置的建议值;分析楔形体表面压力振荡的原因,提出楔形体表面压力获取方法。通过试验结果对比分析,验证方法的合理性。     

联合收割机脱粒滚筒恒速智能控制器设计

研究了轴流式联合收割机的控制问题,给出了联合收割机脱粒滚筒的数学模型,介绍了基于模式识别的智能控制原理,建立了联合收割机脱粒滚筒恒速控制模型,设计了基于模式识别的智能恒速控制器.应用Matlab/Simulink进行了控制器仿真,其结果表明,将基于模式识别的智能控制应用于联合收割机脱粒滚筒的恒速控制,其过渡过程平稳、响应速度快、无超调、无振荡并且无稳态误差.     

立体仓库堆垛机的模糊控制定位技术研究

分析了自动化立体仓库堆垛机控制系统位置控制策略和常规定位过程,给出了堆垛机定位控制的数学模型,通过采用具有调整因子的规则自生成的方法进行模糊推理并实现位置模糊控制。仿真结果证明,系统对输入信号的响应快,跟踪误差小,过度时间短,且无超调或超调量小,震荡次数少,稳态精度高,系统输出与给定值稳态偏差小,定位精度高。     

对硝基苯胺生产过程计算机优化

采用机理分析与统计分析相结合的方法,对对硝基苯胺生产过程进行了调优,得出了“变温操作”的结论。反应过程的保温时间缩短了20%,产品质量稳定。在不增加设备的情况下,每年可增加产量48.5吨。     

Simulation of partially observed Markov decision process and dynamic quality improvement

Computer simulation is used to compare three quality policies. The first policy is ‘do-nothing’. The second is an appraisal policy. The third policy includes prevention that leads to process quality improvement. The simulation model is based on a Partially Observed Markov Decision Process (POMDP). The unobserved states of the process depend on the failure rate, λ. The observed process output is the number of conforming and nonconforming products. The process performance is measured by quality costs per unit. The simulation language used is SLAM II. The power of using computer simulation to model the dynamics of process quality improvement is discussed.     

采用光学放大提高光电自准直仪的分辨力

要提高自准直仪的准确度,首先要提高分辨力.为了能有效地提高分辨力,采用了在自准直仪光路中加入放大光路,对自准直像及其位移量进行放大的方法.通过样机研制,自准直仪的最小显示值达0.001″,含示值跳动量的分辨力小于0.005″,在±10″测量范围内的示值误差为±0.01″,在±50″全量程的示值误差为±0.02″.自准直...     

Au-Ni nanoparticles: Phase diagram prediction,synthesis, characterization,and thermal stability

The Au-Ni nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by oleylamine solvothermal synthesis from metal precursors. The Au-Ni phase diagram prediction respecting the particle size was calculated by the CALPHAD method. The hydrodynamic size of the AuNi NPs in a nonpolar organic solvent was measured by the dynamic light scattering (DLS) method. The average hydrodynamic sizes of the nanoparticle samples were between 18 and 25 nm. The metallic composition of the AuNi NP samples was obtained by inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The metallic fraction inside AuNi NPs was varied Au-(30–70) wt%Ni. The steric alkylamine stabilization was observed. The individual AuNi NPs were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The dry nanopowder was also studied. The structures of the aggregated samples were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The AuNi NPs reveal randomly mixed face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal lattices. The phase transformations were studied under inert gas and air. The samples were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).     

基于码重分布的系统循环码识别方法

介绍系统循环码的定义及矩阵描述,分析其码重分布特性,根据向量间距离的概率定义码重分布距离,推导随机序列的理论码重分布概率,提出实际序列码重分布概率的估计方法和利用实际序列的码重分布概率和随机序列的理论码重分布概率之间的距离估计码组长度和起始点的方法,在此基础上利用高斯消元法估计生成矩阵和校验矩阵,并提出了在误码情况下的识别方法。最后并对不同长度的码进行仿真实验,结果表明文中方法能够在误码为10－3的情况下有效地识别中短码。     

基于小波分析的变频调速系统故障诊断研究

讨论了交—交变频调速系统故障诊断的重要性,在当前的检测方法与故障诊断手段研究的基础上,提出了基于DSP和小波分析的变频调速系统故障诊断方法,建立了故障诊断系统;采用了基于小波能量的机电设备状态检测方法,充分利用了DSP强大的数据处理功能,以及小波分析所具有的对非平稳信号的分析处理能力和多分辨力的特性;建立了交—交变频调速系统的数学模型。经仿真实验证明:该方法适用于变频调速系统的故障诊断。     

Application of variational methods to a rectangular clamped plate problem

The present paper deals with the variational approach for solving a clamped rectangular plate under a uniform load. The increasing use of composite materials for plate-type structures intensified the need for solutions of rectangular plates. The variational approach has a broad range of applications in solid mechanics. The methods used to solve the problem consider the minimum total potential energy approach. The maximum deflection is obtained for a square plate by the Ritz, Galerkin and Kantorovich methods. The aim of this paper is to find an approximate solution of higher accuracy. Numerical results for various components of stresses are found and plotted in the form of curves. The results obtained by various methods are compared with those reported earlier. The results show reasonable agreement with the known results, but with a simple and practical approach. The physical aspect of the concept is the immediate use of these results in solid and structural mechanics.     

Ridders algorithm in approximate inversion of fuzzy model with parametrized consequences

Fuzzy models are known for their ability of precise data approximation. They can be used in automatic control as controllers. One of the techniques is based on inversion of fuzzy models. Fuzzy models can be inverted exactly or approximately. The exact inversion requires special features of fuzzy models. The approximate methods can be applied to a wider class of fuzzy models. The paper presents an approximate inversion of a fuzzy model with parametrized consequences. This fuzzy model cannot be inverted exactly. The presented approach inverts an existing fuzzy model with respect to any input. The inversion procedure uses the Ridders algorithm. The inversion is fast and does not require a separate training for each inverse input. The convergence of this approach is faster than linear. The paper formulates a theorem that shortens a search interval and may help to accelerate an inversion. The paper is accompanied by numerical examples.     

基于SolidWorks斜齿轮、蜗轮三维建模的研究

详细阐述利用VB6.0进行SolidWorks二次开发的关键技术,论述斜齿轮的三维参数化建模系统开发的具体过程,对比了不同建模方法的特点,提出齿轮三维建模误差分析的两种方法,为模型应用提供了理论指导,同时对该研究方法的拓展性应用举出实例,给出用VB开发SolidWorks一般方法。     

基于RS与GIS的典型地区土地利用/覆盖变化研究——以三江源生态环境重点保护区玛多县为例

典型地区和脆弱区的土地利用/覆盖变化是区域性研究的重要内容。三江源地区是国家级自然保护区,生态系统异常敏感和脆弱。以典型地区玛多县为案例,基于RS和GIS技术,系统研究了该地区土地利用/覆盖变化及其对景观格局的影响,探讨了生态环境演化过程,可为更广泛的区域性综合提供基础。研究发现:①10 a间,该地区湿地、水体和天然草地明显减少,湿地减少比例达到36.63%,大于6 hm²的湖泊减少近半数;沙地,裸地和盐碱地等明显增加,草地退化、沙漠化严重;②天然草地、裸地、沙地、水体、湿地和盐碱地之间的类型转化较为明显,且与水资源又有密切的关系。③多样性、均匀性指数和景观异质程度提高,土地趋于多样化和均匀化;裸地、沙地优势度增加,湿地、水体和天然草地优势度减少;整体破碎化程度呈缓慢减少趋势,而湿地、沙地破碎度增加。④综合土地利用动态度为0.98,天然草地、裸地、湿地、沙地动态面积变化较大。⑤研究区的土地利用/覆盖变化将深刻影响该地区的生态过程,同时还将影响三江源地区的水源涵养和供给。     

MCM 测试策略

首先分析了MCM的测试难度,针对“KGD”问题,阐述了电路在圆片级,小裸片级测试的构思和具体实施方法。讨论了基于边界扫描技术的测试方法,强调了可测试设计技术,从而提出了MCM的测试策略。     

Design sensitivity analysis for transient response of non-viscously damped dynamic systems

A design sensitivity analysis for the transient response of the non-viscously damped dynamic systems is presented. The non-viscously (viscoelastically) damped system is widely used in structural vibration control. The damping forces in the system depend on the past history of motion via convolution integrals. The non-viscos damping is modeled by the generalized Maxwell model. The transient response is calculated with the implicit Newmark time integration scheme. The design sensitivity analysis method of the history dependent system is developed using the adjoint variable method. The discretize-then-differentiate approach is adopted for deriving discrete adjoint equations. The accuracy and the consistency of the proposed method are demonstrated through a single dof system. The proposed method is also applied to a multi-dof system. The validity and accuracy of the sensitivities from the proposed method are confirmed by finite difference results.     

地铁列车车内低频结构噪声仿真

建立某地铁列车车体结构和车内声腔有限元模型,进行声固耦合模态分析,得到车体结构和车内声腔的模态特征。将车体动力学模型计算得到的车体振动激励施加于声固耦合模型中,分析地铁列车车内低频噪声和车身板件声压贡献量,得到对观察点声压贡献较大的板件,有针对性地提出车体结构改善方案,降低观察点处的噪声,为地铁列车车内噪声优化提供指导。     

智能光电探测器线性测量系统的研究

阐述了光电探头线性测量原理和方法,提出了基于双光源叠加法,利用积分球混光完成辐照度叠加,测量了超高亮LED随内部电流变化的光谱特性,测量结果证明:辐照光源使用超高亮LED的可行性。设计中以计算机编程自动控制实现智能化和自动化完成光电探测器的线性测量为宗旨,对系统的各部分结构、原理、特点及创新性进行分析。讨论了测量系统的不确定度来源与处理方法。对硅光电探头进行多次线性测量,重复精度优于±0.5%,测量结果证明:该系统设计自动化程度和精度较高,可以作为光电探测器线性测量装置。     

基于集散控制技术微机配料系统的设计

介绍了一种微机配料控制系统是在现有多种微机配料控制系统的基础上,采用了微机配料集散控制方式,它是由一台主机和多台从机通过网络联结起来,主机将控制任务交给各个从机完成。整个微机配料系统分为工业控制计算机和配料控制器。工业控制计算机采用了ADVANTECH610型计算机;微机配料控制系统软件使用汇编和VB6.0编程,进行了相关软件的设计。     

不确定未知界的相似组合系统分散自适应输出反馈控制

研究一类具有加性振动的不确定相似组合大系统的分散自适应输出反馈镇定问题,给出了该系统输出反馈镇定的条件。受控系统的不确定项可以是非线性的或时变的,输入通道不确定性满足一般限制,系统的不确定项的界是存在的但却是未知的。所设计的确定性非线性控制器能保证受控系统渐近收敛于系统的平衡点,并且自适应律保持有界。最后进行了仿真研究,表明所得结论是正确脯效的。