声学散射体对混波室场均匀性的影响

为了改善混波室低频时的性能,文中提出了基于声学理论的Sehroeder散射体.通过FDTD数值仿真与实验相结合给出了不同频率散射体加入到装有搅拌器的混波室的前后场均匀性.分析了数值仿真与实验的结果,证明散射体能有效改善混波室中电场的均匀性尤其在较低频率下较为明显,拓展了给定混波室(由东南大学自主研发)最低使用频率(LUF)约100MHz,为改善混波室低频性能提供了思路.     

混波室测量技术

文章介绍了电磁兼容测量技术中的混波室测量技术.阐述了混波室的工作原理、理论分析模型、统计特性、混波室设计中的若干问题,以及混波室技术的现状和应用前景.     

搅拌器配置对混波室独立采样点的影响

分别用数值计算(FDTD)和实验方法给出了不同频率不同搅拌器配置情况下混波室功率密度的相关函数,并计算了相应的独立采样数,数值计算结果与实验结果吻合,表明了算法的有效性.所得结论为混波室搅拌器的设计提供了依据.     

搅拌器配置对混波室场影响的FDTD分析

混波室能提供统计均匀和各向同性的场,是一种用于辐射发射、屏蔽效能及敏感度测试等电磁兼容测试的小室。本文用FDTD方法分析混波室的场分布,分析了搅拌器不同大小及不同倾斜角度对混波室时间平均场分布的影响,为实际设计混波室的搅拌器提供参考。最后给出了与数值分析相一致的实验结果。     

混波室场的直接耦合分量及其测量可重复性研究

通过实验验证了混波室内场的统计特性.给出了基于矢量网络分析仪的测量混波室可重复性的试验方法与配置.用矢量网络分析仪的方法对不同的发射天线方向进行了测试与比较.结果表明:发射天线的方向对混波室测量可重复性有较大的影响,对准混波室的角落和搅拌器时的测量可重复性较好.     

混波室测量中辐射信号与观测信号相关性研究

采用有限元方法研究二维混波室结构辐射电流和测量的辐射场平均值的关系,目的是了解混波室测量环境是否能够满足电磁兼容辐射测量的要求.从二维数值计算结果可以看到,观测场的平均值和辐射电流具有很好的线性关系,从而证明混波室可以作为电磁兼容辐射测量的一个有效测试设备.     

基于无线移动信道建模与仿真技术探究

无线移动信道由于电波在移动信道中时域与空域上传输时,有很大的随机波动与起伏的特点,控制与测量一般难以把握,通过数值计算与路径损耗建立模型与仿真,能够较好地预知信道特性。根据无线移动信道模型特征建立无线移动信道模型,然后对自由空间模型、经验模型Okumura-Hata模型、COST-231 Hata模型以及COST231-WI模型进行了建模与仿真,并将对仿真结果进行了分析,为无线移动通讯信道传播模型选择提供参考。     

UWB的Scholtz信道和其它信道的比较

研究了UWB通信系统的Scholtz室内信道传播模型,进行了信道仿真,仿真结果具有明显成簇现象,与已公布的UWB信道实测结果具有很好的相似性。同时,研究了UWB通信系统的另3种信道传播模型,S—V信道模型、IEEE802．15．3a信道模型和AT＆T信道模型,进行了信道仿真,得到了特征参数。并将Scholtz信道在3种不同房间中的传播特性以及各信道模型在同样的环境中进行了比较。为UWB系统在不同的信道模型上得到的分析值之间的转化提供参考。     

混波室设计原理在微波炉性能改善中的应用

本文对家用平板微波炉和混波室的结构和应用进行了对比并提出在微波炉性能改善的工作中可以借鉴混波室的设计方法。在此基础上对多搅拌片和不规则形状的腔体进行了设计和验证。两种方法的验证结果相对传统的微波炉结构的微波加热均匀性都有明显的提升,表明混波室为形成统计均匀的电磁场的设计方法可应用于微波炉加热均匀性改善。     

战术通信模拟训练无线信道建模研究

针对战术通信模拟训练无线信道建模与仿真的需要,设计了基于HLA的无线信道模型与仿真框架及其仿真流程。研究分析了由天线模型、连通判断模型、时延计算模型、传输模型、接收功率模型、干扰功率模型、信噪比模型组成的无线信道及其干扰模块,此模型较好地对战术通信无线信道情况进行描述,并拥有良好的扩展性和可移植性。     

界面混响信号的仿真研究

该文研究了基于网络模型的界面混响信号仿真。给出了简要的理论介绍、具体实现方法和相应的仿真结果,并对仿真结果进行了诸如统计特性、时空相关特性和频谱特性的检验。检验结果表明,混响信号仿真是成功的。     

Simulation of dual array multipath channels using mode-stirred reverberation chambers

A new way to experimentally simulate propagation channels between antenna arrays using coupled mode-stirred reverberation chambers is presented. This technique, which can be performed in a laboratory facility, is simple to use and allows the easy modification of the channel characteristics.     

混响环境下基于卷积模型的欠定盲源分离

为了提高盲源分离(blind source separation, BSS)算法在混响和噪声环境下的鲁棒性,提出了一种适用于欠定情况下用于卷积混合信号的盲源分离算法。在该算法中,利用高混响环境下混合模型即使在时频(time-frequency, TF)域中仍具有卷积特性,并结合房间冲激响应(room impulse response, RIR)的统计规律,将时频域中的瞬时模型扩展到更适合高混响环境的卷积模型,进而构建一欠定盲源分离优化问题,最后,采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers, ADMM)优化框架来求解该问题。仿真实验结果表明:在混响环境下,本文提出的基于卷积模型的盲源分离算法与现有盲源分离算法相比,具有非常明显的性能优势。      

环绕声场的模拟

本文提出一种运用电声器件在双通路立体声放声中模拟厅堂声学特性的方法。其中采用人工混响元件与相移电路等相结合,模拟了混响声场的漫射感觉。并且还可通过调节混响时间,混响信号的频响特性等,模拟出不同的演奏厅堂的声学特性,以适应不同的放声要求。此方法比较简单,可适用于家庭放音的要求。文中给出了实验的基本原理、方块图和一些实验结果。     

模拟深海采矿环境下混响的局部平稳性分析

针对深海采矿环境中强混响干扰下目标回波提取困难的问题,提出了海底强混响环境的模拟方法,在此基础上建立了采矿模拟环境中混响干扰的AR模型,并利用建立的AR模型计算了模拟环境中信号的Itakura距离.以建立的AR模型及Itakura距离为基础,建立了海底强混响仿真模型,对不同Itakura距离下的仿真信号及己知Itakura距离的大量实验数据分段预白化处理.仿真和实验数据处理结果表明模拟采矿环境下混响具有局部平稳性.     

A closer look at reverberation Chambers - 3-D Simulation and experimental verification

This paper presents three-dimensional (3-D) full-wave simulations of the electromagnetic field inside a medium-sized reverberation chamber. A frequency-domain method-of-moments approach based on the electric field integral equation is used. A synopsis of the computational challenges particular for reverberation chambers is described and a detailed overview on the chamber modeling procedure is given. The electric field inside the chamber is computed and the influence of small geometric details and asymmetries is investigated as well as the effect of different excitations and stirrers. It is demonstrated that a statistics-based validation of reverberation chamber simulations is insufficient. To validate simulation results, therefore extensive near-field measurements inside the prototype reverberation chamber are performed. The complete 3-D reverberation chamber simulation, considering stirrers, door, and various practical excitations, accurately predicts the fields within the chamber in the important lower-to-medium frequency range and thus represents a reliable tool facilitating reverberation chamber optimization.     

混响背景下的CW信号检测

CW信号即单频矩形脉冲信号,是雷达及声纳中常用的信号形式.混响是主动声纳检测中主要的背景干扰,它是一种有色干扰噪声,并常被看作是一个非平稳的随机过程,这使得工作在白噪声条件下检测器的性能在一定程度上受到限制.关于混响背景下的CW信号的检测问题是人们一直关注的问题,通常人们将混响视为随机信号进行建模,而忽视它的混沌特性.将混响视为混沌噪声,利用混沌噪声背景下的信号检测方法来检测混响背景噪声下的CW信号,并通过仿真得到预期结果.     

典型微区环境下信道特性的仿真结果

多径效应产生的扩散效应一直是无线信道研究的主要问题。作者利用自行开发的无线信道仿真软件对微区环境下的主要信道特性进行了大量的仿真，得到了典型微区环境下的传播损耗，时延扩展和角度扩散等主要信道特性的描述。     

Computer model and charge transport studies in short gate charge-coupled devices

A computer model has been developed that simulates charge transport of carriers in a surface channel charge-coupled device. This model is based on the charge continuity and current transport equations with a time dependent surface field. The device structure of the model includes a source diffusion an input gate and transfer gate. The present model is the first real simulation of the input scheme of the surface-channel CCDs. The scooping and spilling techniques associated with the charge injection process are simulated by the input diffusion which is included in the model.As an application to a CCD practical problem the present model has been used to study the linearity of the electrical charge injection into surface channel charge-coupled devices. The generated harmonic components of a sinusoidal input are calculated using the transfer characteristics of the input stage obtained from the computer simulation.Using this model the spatial variations of the self-induced fringing field and total currents under the storage and transfer gates were computed. The charge transfer mechanisms for short-gate (L ≤ 8 μm) CCDs was investigated. It was found that for short gates the charge transfer efficiency is governed mainly by the fringing field and self-induced current mechanisms. The results of this study help to clarify the mechanism by which the signal-charge level and gate length affect the charge transfer efficiency.     

Detection of broadband signals in frequency and time dispersivechannels

A major problem for active sonar systems operating in shallow water is reverberation. High time-bandwidth waveforms and coherent matched filtering are often used to improve detection performance in reverberation. However, an active sonar echo undergoes distortion during the two-way propagation and reflection from the target. As a result, the full performance gain is not achievable, and this approach is severely limited. In this case, more robust detectors are needed. We evaluate the detection performance of several commonly used detectors in an ideal nondistorting channel, a fast-fading distortion (FFD) channel, and a channel with time-spreading distortion (TSD). We examine the robustness of the various detectors by evaluating the performance in the case of mismatch between the detector and the channel parameters. Studying the relation between the FFD model and the TSD, we show that, under certain conditions, the TSD and FFD channels have an equivalent effect on the waveform