等离子喷涂纳米ZrO2陶瓷表面涂层的热震性能研究

对比研究了等离子喷涂Y2O3稳定的纳米与微米ZrO2涂层的组织结构及性能。结果表明，两种涂层有不同的相结构；纳米ZrO2涂层组织更加细密，铺展性更好，气孔率较低；两种涂层硬度相近；纳米ZiO2涂层的热震性能明显高于微米ZiO2涂层。     

纳米氧化锆基陶瓷涂层抗高温氧化性能的研究

采用亚音速火焰喷涂工艺制备了纳米ZrO_2基陶瓷涂层;研究了纳米ZrO_2对涂层抗高温氧化性及显微组织的影响.结果表明,添加适量的纳米ZrO_2可以细化喷涂层的组织,提高喷涂层的抗高温氧化性,当纳米ZrO_2的含量为19%时涂层的抗高温氧化性最好.     

HVOF喷涂纳米WC-12Co涂层的性能研究

为促进HVOF喷涂纳米WC-12Co涂层在工业上的应用,采用HVOF喷涂法分别制备了纳米和微米结构WC-12Co涂层.研究了涂层的结合强度,测试了两种涂层的显微硬度及耐冲蚀磨损性能,并利用扫描电镜对喷涂粉末、涂层显微组织、冲蚀表面形貌进行了分析.研究结果表明：两种涂层中纳米涂层显微硬度是普通涂层的1.5倍,最高达到1610 HV,纳米涂层中W C颗粒的分布更均匀,冲蚀率是微米级涂层的1/2左右,性能更优越.     

纳米和微米ZrB_2-SiC粉末对涂层高温抗氧化性能的影响

选用纳米团聚粉末和常规微米商用ZrB_2-SiC粉末,利用超音速等离子喷涂在310S耐热不锈钢基体上制备高温抗氧化ZrB_2-SiC复合涂层。采用XRD、SEM、EDS分析涂层组织结构;拉伸法测定涂层结合强度;静态高温氧化法表征涂层抗高温氧化性能。优化了喷涂距离,研究纳米和微米ZrB_2-SiC粉末对涂层形貌、组织结构及性能的影响。结果表明:纳米团聚粉末(n-ZS)涂层表面孔隙和微裂纹较微米商用粉末(m-ZS)涂层大幅减少,涂层更为致密;n-ZS涂层结合强度达到44.6 MPa,较m-ZS涂层提升了约67%;经过1 100℃、50 h的高温氧化试验,n-ZS涂层增重明显低于m-ZS涂层,氧化倾向低,具有更好的高温抗氧化能力。     

模拟地热水环境中Ni-P-ZrO2纳米复合涂层的防腐性能研究

目的研究Ni-P-ZrO_2纳米复合涂层在地热水中的抗腐蚀性能。方法通过超声分散结合表面活性剂等方式在Ni-P化学镀溶液中添加纳米ZrO_2颗粒,在不锈钢基底上制备出Ni-P-ZrO_2复合涂层。用SEM和EDS分析涂层的表面形貌和元素组成,并在50℃的模拟地热水中使用Tafel和EIS等电化学测试技术分析涂层的抗腐蚀性能。结果制备出的Ni-P-ZrO_2复合涂层致密无孔。Ni-P-ZrO_2纳米复合涂层在地热水中的年腐蚀速率相比不锈钢基底下降80%以上,相比Ni-P涂层下降20%以上。Ni-P-ZrO_2纳米复合涂层在地热水中腐蚀15 d后,低频处的阻抗|Z|f=0.01 Hz急剧下降,涂层电阻Rct也下降了近两个数量级。结论相比Ni-P涂层及不锈钢基底,Ni-P-ZrO_2纳米复合涂层具有较好的抗腐蚀性能,ZrO_2添加量最大的Ni-P-ZrO_2纳米复合涂层具有最好的抗腐蚀效果。Ni-P-ZrO_2纳米复合涂层经长时间腐蚀浸泡后,抗腐蚀能力明显下降。     

醋酸钙在制备四方-ZrO_2(3Y)纳米晶中的作用

以ZrOCl_2·8H_2O、YCl_3的水溶液与NH_4OH共沉淀法生成的高度无定形水合氢氧化锆(钇)为前驱物,加入醋酸钙等矿化剂以水热法制备纳米ZrO_2(3Y) 粉体.采用XRD、TEM、BET等分析技术对合成纳米粉体的相组成,粒子大小和形貌进行了表征.结果表明:在醋酸钙矿化剂存在条件下,水热合成的ZrO_2(3Y) 纳米晶体无需高温煅烧即可得四方相结构ZrO_2,晶粒尺寸dTEM为5 nm,而且结晶完全、颗粒均匀、团聚很小.     

纳米粉末对轴向等离子喷涂TiB2-Al2O3复合涂层的影响

采用三阴极轴向送粉等离子喷涂制备TiB2/Al2O3陶瓷复合涂层,其中一种喷涂粉末是自蔓延高温合成的常规微米级TiB2/Al2O3复合粉末,另一种是由TiB2/Al2O3复合粉掺杂质量分数10%的纳米Al2O3粉经喷雾干燥造粒制备的纳微米结构喂料.比较研究两种涂层的微观组织、耐磨性能,探讨纳米粉末对涂层的影响:扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析涂层微观结构和物相组成;转盘磨损试验测试涂层的耐磨性能.结果显示两种涂层表面洛氏硬度相当,纳米掺杂涂层组织致密性、耐磨性明显高于常规粉末涂层,以及TiB2的氧化产物TiO2含量低于常规粉末涂层.     

纳米ZrO_2对环保型锌铝合金涂层耐蚀性能的影响

采用锌铝合金粉制备水性锌铝涂层,通过向涂层中添加纳米ZrO_2,制备出纳米复合锌铝涂层。通过电化学测试、中性盐雾试验、扫描电镜观察、能谱分析和X射线衍射分析,研究纳米ZrO_2对锌铝涂层耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:纳米ZrO_2能增大锌铝粉活化溶解电阻,延缓锌铝合金粉的消耗,提高涂层阴极的保护周期。当纳米ZrO_2的添加量为5%(质量分数)时,涂层的耐蚀性最佳,腐蚀电流密度降低至2.156×10-6 A/cm2。纳米ZrO_2的添加填补了锌铝粉之间的孔隙,使涂层组织均匀致密,增强了涂层阻挡离子渗透能力,阻止涂层表面孔蚀的发生及内部微裂纹的产生,延长涂层的防护时间。     

纳米 Al2 O3 等离子喷涂涂层的制备及性能分析

目的对比研究微/纳米Al2O3等离子喷涂涂层的组织、力学及摩擦磨损行为。方法以纳米Al2O3粉末为原料,利用喷雾干燥法制备出粒径分布在35~75μm的喷涂喂料,采用等离子喷涂技术在20钢基体上制备纳米Al2O3涂层。采用商用微米Al2O3喂料,以相同的喷涂工艺制备出微米Al2O3涂层。对粉末、涂层的显微结构及涂层的磨损形貌进行表征,对比分析两种涂层的组织、力学性能和摩擦磨损行为。结果与微米Al2O3涂层相比,纳米Al2O3涂层粒子间结合更为致密,使得其结合强度和显微硬度得到大幅度提高。在载荷750 g,转速1000 r/min的条件下,微米Al2O3涂层的摩擦系数为0.41,而纳米Al2O3涂层仅为0.34,并且摩擦系数值的波动幅度更为稳定。在不同转速下,纳米Al2O3涂层的磨损率均降低明显。结论纳米Al2O3等离子喷涂涂层组织致密,表现出了较好的力学性能和耐磨性。     

普通与纳米ZrO2涂层性能对比研究

以纳米ZrO2-8wt%Y2O3,粉末(YSZ)和普通微米氧化锆粉末为原料,采用等离子喷涂工艺制备了厚度为0.8mm的纳米结构氧化锆和普通氧化锆两种热障涂层,并对涂层的结构和性能进行了研究,结果表明:在该厚度下,纳米结构涂层的结合强度低于普通涂层,而其隔热性能优于普通涂层,且热流密度越大越明显.     

Phase transformation of ZrO_2 doped with CeO_2

Thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) protection is widely used to prolong the lifetime of turbine components.The outermost layer of TBCs is ceramic layer, whose function is heat insulation, and the main composition of the ceramic layer is ZrO_2. In this study, the micro-Zr02 and the nano-ZrO_2 doped with 10 wt% CeO_2 as well as microZrO_2 and nano-ZrO_2 were prepared by air plasma spraying(APS) to study the advantages of the addition of rare earth element. The effect of CeO_2 on the phase transformation of ZrO_2 was studied. The results show that there are few cracks in micro-and nano-ZrO_2 doped with 10 wt% CeO_2,and rare earth oxides can affect the phase transformation significantly. The morphologies, hardness and elastic modulus of the four ceramic layers were also discussed.     

激光熔覆法制备复合纳米氧化锆涂层

以自制的氧化锆溶胶和氧化锆纳米粉为原料,采用激光熔覆法,通过控制激光能量,在不锈钢表面形成复合纳米氧化锆涂层.结果表明:粉体与溶胶的结合减少了粉体的扩散和体积收缩,得到与不锈钢结合良好且无开裂的涂层.     

纳米氧化锆对铂性能的影响

用锆盐的前驱物(ZrO(OH)2)胶体与纯Pt均匀混合，经加工后，纳米ZrO2均匀分布于Pt基体中，使Pt的室温抗拉强度得到很大提高。同时，纳米ZrO2弥散强化Pt的高温瞬时强度及高温持久强度明显高于纯Pt。纳米ZrO2弥散强化Pt的晶粒随着纳米ZrO2含量的增加而细化，且再结晶温度随之提高。     

Thermal shock behavior of nanostructured and conventional Al2O3/13 wt%TiO2 coatings fabricated by plasma spraying

The thermal shock behavior of three kinds of Al₂O₃/13 wt%TiO₂ coatings fabricated by plasma spraying was studied in this paper. One kind of those coatings was derived from conventional fused and crushed feedstock powder available commercially; the other two kinds of coatings were derived from nanostructured agglomerated feedstock powders. These two nano coatings possess moderate pores and pre-existing microcracks, they were composed of fused structure and three-dimensional net or skeleton-like structure. For conventional coatings, the pores and pre-existing cracks were bigger, sharp-point and mostly distributed between splats. Thermal shock tests for the three coatings were performed by water quenching method. Testing result showed the two kinds of nano coatings had much higher thermal shock resistance than the conventional coatings. The improved thermal shock resistance for nano coatings could attribute to their improved microstructure and crack propagation mode. The damage evolution and failure mechanism of coatings was quite different at thermal shock temperature of 650 °C and 850 °C, which was explained by a simple model. Different crack propagating modes in nanostructured and conventional coatings during thermal shock tests were due to their different microstructures in these two kinds coatings. The stress state of coating surfaces during the thermal cycles was also discussed in this paper.     

Comparison of tribological properties of industrial low friction coatings

MX2(M= Mo, W; X=S, Se) and DLC (a-C: H and WC/C) are the two kinds of typical low friction coatings widely used in industry. The friction and wear properties of these two kinds of coatings marked as MOVIC,MOST, MoSez/Ni, WSez, a-C: H and WC/C coatings were determined by fretting tests in ambient air of different humidity. The results show that the coefficient of friction of MXz coatings increases when the relative humidity of air increases whereas the coefficient of friction DLC coatings decreases with the increasing of relative humidity. MOVIC and WSe2 coatings have a poor friction and wear resistance because of non-basal planes (100) and ( 101 ) parallel to the surface in the MOVIC coating, or the rough and porous surface of WSe2 coatings. Among these six coatings, MoSe2/Ni and WC/C eoatinas have the highest wear resistance which seems to be unaffected by the relative humidity.     

Electrochemical corrosion behavior of plasma sprayed Al2O3‐13%TiO2 coatings in aqueous hydrochloric acid solution

One kind of conventional and two kinds of nanostructured Al₂O₃‐13%TiO₂ coatings were prepared by plasma spray process. The phase composition and microstructure of coatings were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to investigate the corrosion behavior of coatings in aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. The results showed that nanostructured coatings had superior corrosion resistance compared to conventional Metco 130 coating. The corrosion resistance of coatings was mainly related to their microstructure and defects density. The EIS measurement for long time immersion in hydrochloric acid solution revealed that the corrosion resistance of coatings decreased with the increasing of immersion time. During the immersion period, electrochemical corrosion mainly occurred on the carbon steel substrate under NiCrAl coatings. In addition, the Al₂O₃‐13%TiO₂ coatings were also failed during corrosion in aqueous hydrochloric acid solution.     

等离子喷涂Al2O3-13%TiO2复合陶瓷涂层的组织及热氧化性能的研究

采用大气等离子喷涂法在Q235钢上喷涂了常规微米、纳米Al2O3-13%TiO2复合涂层,对2种涂层进行了高温热氧化实验。利用XRD对比分析了2种涂层及其相应粉末的相组成,利用SEM观察了涂层的表面、截面形貌,并运用EDS对2种涂层的组分分布情况进行分析,比较2种涂层的不同结构及热氧化性能,初步探讨了涂层热氧化失效的原因。结果表明:2种粉末在喷涂之后,涂层中的α-Al2O3均有所减少,生成了γ-Al2O3,金红石TiO2相转变成了板钛矿型TiO2相,增加了涂层的内应力,加剧了裂纹的扩展;常规微米涂层中的孔洞细小但密集,纳米涂层中的孔洞较大但不密集,且大部分的气孔都存在于部分熔化区的内部;涂层在喷涂过程中所生成的气孔以及热氧化过程中由于热应力而产生的裂纹是造成涂层失效的直接原因。     

过渡材料对等离子喷涂Al2O3梯度陶瓷涂层性能影响

针对Al2O3陶瓷涂层结合强度低、孔隙率高的实际,选择NiAl金属间化合物和金属铜粉作为过渡材料,利用等离子喷涂制备Al2O3梯度陶瓷涂层,并对梯度涂层进行组织形貌观察,测试结合强度和孔隙率.结果表明,梯度涂层的组织表现出宏观的不均匀性和微观连续性的分布特征,NiAl和Cu是金属基体与Al2O3涂层之间过渡层的理想材料,可以有效地提高涂层的结合强度,而Cu-Al2O3梯度涂层又比NiAl-Al2O3梯度涂层结合强度高;梯度涂层的孔隙率远低于双涂层的孔隙率,在Cu-Al2O3梯度涂层中随Al2O3含量的增加,涂层的孔隙率降低,而且孔隙率低于NiAl-Al2O3梯度涂层.     

微波烧结ZrO_(2(n))/Al_2O_3复合陶瓷工艺与组织

以纳米ZrO2、微米Al2O3为原料,采用微波烧结方式制备ZrO2/Al2O3复相陶瓷。探讨了烧结温度和保温时间对试样线收缩率、相对体积密度、硬度和断裂韧性的影响。结果表明,烧结温度1550℃,保温时间10 min,可得到较高的硬度(13 350 MPa)和较好的断裂韧度(6.41 MPa.m1/2),烧结过程中发生了m-ZrO2转变为t-ZrO2相变,nano-ZrO2的加入使Al2O3形成內晶型结构;试样的断裂方式为沿晶断裂和穿晶断裂并存;ZrO/AlO复合陶瓷主要通过应力诱导相变和内晶型结构进行增韧。     

不同(Mo+B)/(Ni+Cr)质量比的原位合成MoB/NiCr涂层的组织结构与性能

采用超音速火焰喷涂技术沉积含3种不同(Mo+B)/(Ni+Cr)质量比（1:1,2:1和3:1）的Mo-B-Ni-Cr球磨复合粉末以原位反应制备获得MoB/NiCr涂层。采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）分析了MoB/NiCr涂层的组织结构和物相。同时讨论了不同(Mo+B)/(Ni+Cr)质量比对涂层的组织结构、硬度、结合强度和耐腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明,(Mo+B)/(Ni+Cr)质量比为1：1的MoB/NiCr涂层孔隙率最低及涂层厚度最大。在3种涂层中均原位反应生成了Mo₂NiB₂三元硼化物,且随着(Mo+B)/(Ni+Cr)质量比的增加,涂层中三元硼化物含量随之增加,涂层的硬度值增加,结合强度反而随之降低;由于涂层中三元硼化物的原位生成,MoB/NiCr涂层的硬度值均高于316L不锈钢基体。通过能谱和XRD分析发现,经过360 h熔融锌腐蚀试验后,涂层表层中没有发现锌元素及其金属间化合物,然而随着(Mo+B)/(Ni+Cr)质量比的增加,涂层的孔隙率增加及厚度降低。最后,综合分析可得,相比其他涂层,(Mo+B)/(Ni+Cr)质量比为1:1的MoB/NiCr涂层具有更好的耐熔融锌腐蚀能力。