基于FPGA的RAID控制卡实现及仿真研究

首先介绍了基于FPGA的一种RAID控制卡的原理及系统设计、印刷电路板(PCB)的具体实现.由于板卡运行在66MHz总线时钟之上,必须考虑高频下电路的性能及电路的信号完整性等, 因而在PCB设计阶段对电路的仿真显得尤为重要.还将介绍基于IBIS模型的信号完整性仿真分析,并利用信号噪声分析软件(Hyperlynx)对高速电路设计中的PCB布局布线、匹配电阻设计和并行线串扰分析进行深入研究.根据仿真分析结果调整原设计,从而提高了信号质量,减少开发成本.     

高速电路PCB及其电源完整性设计

详细分析了印刷电路板(PCB)的叠层结构设计,包括单板总层数,信号、电源及地层层数,尤其是信号、电源及地层的相对位置排列。具体研究了PCB的电源完整性设计,分析了高速电路中的电源分配网络(PDN)结构,得出PCB设计中可能影响电源完整性设计的因素。基于这些因素,进行了仿真分析,仿真结果验证了PCB电源完整性设计的可行性与合理性。     

基于PCB仿真的高速时钟电路设计研究

随着电子线路设计复杂程度的增加，以及人们对于电路性能要求的不断提高，对于高速电路设计的仿真显示出越来越重要的地位。该文主要介绍了基于信号噪声分析软件(SigNoise)对于印刷电路板(PCB)的仿真，并对高速时钟电路设计中的传输线距离考虑、匹配电阻设计、PCB布线形状进行了深入的研究。文中对于高速数字电路信号完整性和电磁兼容性的分析，对于电子线路的设计具有很好的参考价值。     

基于信号完整性的高速数据采集传输系统设计

高速PCB设计中必须面对信号完整性问题,并采取有效措施;基于信号完整性分析的高速PCB设计流程能够缩短产品开发周期,降低开发成本;根据这个流程设计了一个高速数据采集传输系统,仿真结果表明电路的信号完整性问题得到了改善,对数据采集系统的性能进行测试后表明AD的动态有效位数达到了10位;说明了在高速电路设计中采用基于信号完整性仿真设计是必要的,也是可行的。     

高速PCB信号完整性仿真分析

随着PCB设计越来越复杂,设计周期越来越短,信号完整性仿真分析正变得越来越重要.本文简介了信号完整性针对的基本问题.介绍了基于信号完整性仿真分析的高速PCB设计方法,并结合一个高速PCB设计案例,给出仿真分析的流程和分析结果.     

高速PCB设计中的时序分析及仿真策略

详细讨论了在高速PCB设计中最常见的公共时钟同步(COMMONCLOCK)和源同步(SOURCESYNCHRONOUS)电路的时序分析方法,并结合宽带网交换机设计实例在CADENCE仿真软件平台上进行了信号完整性仿真及时序仿真,得出用于指导PCB布局、布线约束规则的过程及思路。实践证实,在高速设计中进行正确的时序分析及仿真对保证高速PCB设计的质量和速度十分必要。     

TO-252封装电磁仿真分析

随着工艺尺寸的缩小和工作频率提高,表面贴片式封装技术中的PCB板和键合线都可能对电路的电气特性产生影响,因此有必要对这种封装技术进行信号完整性的分析。文章介绍了一种表面贴片封装TO-252,采用3D电磁仿真软件HFSS进行建模,分析仿真PCB板材、厚度和键合线的长度、拱高、根数及键合线间的距离对封装设计中信号传输的影响,为实物封装设计起指导作用。     

基于信号完整性解空间分析的高速数字PCB的设计方法

介绍了一种基于信号完整性计算机分析的高速数字PCB的设计方法与实现.在这种设计方法中,首先将所有的高速数字信号都建立起PCB板级的信号传输模型,然后通过对信号完整性的计算分析来寻找设计的解空间,最后在解空间的基础上完成PCB的设计和校验.     

基于Hyperlynx的高速数据传输板SI研究

电子设计领域的快速发展,使得由集成电路构成的电子系统速度越来越高,PCB板的信号完整性问题已经成为高速电子系统设计能否成功的关键。本文介绍了信号完整性仿真的流程,并利用集成电路的IBIS等仿真模型以及Hyperlynx仿真工具等,对高速数据传输板的时钟和数据等关键信号进行了详细的信号完整性后仿真分析,验证了该高速数据传输板PCB布线设计的正确性。在工程应用中,该高速数据传输板运行稳定可靠,满足设计要求。     

基于信号完整性分析的高速PCB设计

在高速PCB设计过程中,仅仅依靠个人经验布线,往往存在巨大的局限性。介绍利用Cadence软件对高速PCB进行信号完整性仿真。结合以CycloneⅡ为核心的远距离无线通信系统控制模块的PCB设计,利用Cadence的SPEEC-TRAQuest,提取器件的IBIS模型,确定关键信号线的拓扑结构,做信号完整性仿真。依靠仿真结果指导设计和制作,极大地提高了电路设计质量,缩短了研发周期。本文主要介绍反射和串扰仿真。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.