共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
生物催化的手性合成是当今手性合成方法研究的热点和发展方向。本文综述了生物催化技术在手性化合物合成中的应用,并对其应用前景进行展望。 相似文献
2.
《高校化学工程学报》2021,35(5)
轴手性化合物是许多天然产物、药物中间体、手性配体的核心骨架,在手性化合物中占有重要地位。与金属催化剂催化的不对称化学偶联反应等化学方法相比,生物催化方法具有选择性高、反应条件温和、环保等优势。随着酶的改造等关键技术的快速发展,酶催化轴手性化合物的合成成为新的研究热点与难点。从动力学拆分(kinetic resolution,KR)、动态动力学拆分(dynamic kinetic resolution,DKR)以及去对称化(desymmetrization)等不对称合成方法入手,综述了生物催化轴手性化合物的合成领域的主要研究成就,并阐述了此方向的发展前景、应用及存在的问题。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
药物分子的立体化学决定其生物活性,手性已成为药物研究的一个关键因素。利用微生物或酶催化的方法进行手性化合物的不对称合成已经成为一个极具吸引力的方向。综述了近年来利用面包酵母催化不对称合成手性化合物的研究进展,着重讨论了利用面包酵母可进行的多种手性试剂的催化合成的反应类型。 相似文献
6.
化学-酶级联催化结合了化学催化的广泛反应性与生物催化的高选择性,是不对称合成高附加值手性化合物的有效途径。然而,化学催化剂和酶之间以及它们反应条件之间的不相容性极大地限制了这一领域的发展。因此设计可行的方法解决这些问题,实现两种催化范畴的兼容和优势互补,将使化学-酶级联催化反应得到更广泛的应用。综述了近年来克服化学催化与酶催化不相容性所采取的一些策略以及相关的研究进展,如时间分隔、空间分隔和集成催化剂等,并介绍了化学-酶级联催化在手性化合物动态动力学拆分及手性药物合成方面的应用,最后展望了该领域未来的局限性和发展趋势。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
手性芳醇是合成手性化合物的重要中间体.本文从近几年来发展起来的生物催化的催化剂筛选、催化反应体系等领域,综述了生物不对称还原合成手性芳醇及其衍生物的研究进展. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
生物催化制备手性化合物技术进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
孙志浩 《精细与专用化学品》2006,14(24):5-9,25
综述了单一对映体手性化合物的制备方法和生物催化制备手性化合物的研究进展。已经工业化应用的生物催化技术有水解酶催化和不对称生物催化氧化,可生产的产品包括(S)-氰醇、(S)-1-苯乙胺和6-羟基烟酸等。对生物催化制备手性化合物工业应用中存在的一些问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
13.
LUAN Pengqian ZHOU Dandan WANG Xiaotian CHEN Ran GAO Shiqi ZHAO Hao HUANG Chen LIU Yunting GAO Jing JIANG Yanjun 《化工学报》2021,71(12):5361-5375
The chemoenzymatic cascade catalysis combines the broad reactivity of chemical catalysis with the high selectivity of biocatalysis, and is an effective way to asymmetrically synthesize high value-added chiral compounds. However, the incompatibilities between the chemo- and biocatalysts as well as between their respective reaction conditions greatly restricted the development of this field. The design of feasible approaches to solve these problems can achieve the compatibility and complementary advantages of the two catalytic categories, thus making the chemoenzymatic cascade catalytic reactions more widely applied. In this review, the recent progress in developing strategies to overcome the incompatibility between chemical catalysis and enzymatic catalysis, such as temporal separation, spatial separation and integrated catalysts, is reviewed. The applications of chemoenzymatic cascade catalysis in dynamic kinetic resolution of chiral compounds and synthesis of chiral drugs are also introduced. Finally, the future limitations and the development trends of this field are prospected. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Elina Siirola Annika Frank Gideon Grogan Wolfgang Kroutil 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2013,355(9):1677-1691
Although C C bond hydrolases are distributed widely in Nature, they has as yet have received only limited attention in the area of biocatalysis compared to their counterpart the C‐heteroatom hydrolases, such as lipases and proteases. However, the substrate range of C C hydrolases, and their non‐dependence on cofactors, suggest that these enzymes may have considerable potential for applications in synthesis. In addition, hydrolases such as the β‐diketone hydrolase from Rhodococcus (OCH) are known, that catalyse the formation of interesting chiral intermediates. Further enzymes, such as kynureninase and a meta‐cleavage product hydrolase (MhpC), are able to catalyse carbon‐carbon bond formation, suggesting wider applications in biocatalysis than previously envisaged. In this review, the distribution, catalytic characteristics and applications of C C hydrolases are described, with a view to assessing their potentialfor use in biocatalytic processes in the future. 相似文献