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石墨和二硫化钼填充氟橡胶的摩擦磨损特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了石墨和二硫化钼填充量对氟橡胶(FKM)的摩擦磨损性能的影响, 并用扫描电子显微镜和热重分析仪分析了石墨和二硫化钼填充氟橡胶(FKM)的磨损表面和热稳定性.结果表明,石墨和二硫化钼的加入提高了FKM的摩擦磨损性能与热稳定性;随着石墨和二硫化钼用量的增大,复合材料的摩擦因数和磨损量先降后升;当石墨和二硫化钼质量分数分别为3%和5%时,复合材料的摩擦磨损性能最佳;当二硫化钼填充量为10%时,氟橡胶的热分解温度比未添加润滑剂的氟橡胶提高了7 ℃左右. 相似文献
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以石墨/铜复合材料和QCr0.5铜合金为摩擦副,在自制的销盘摩擦磨损试验机上进行不同电流密度下的摩擦磨损试验,考察石墨含量对石墨/铜复合材料载流摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:随着石墨含量的增加,石墨/铜复合材料的摩擦因数下降,载流效率和磨损率先下降后升高,石墨质量分数为10%时,载流效率最高,为12.5%时磨损率最低;随着电流密度的增加,石墨/铜复合材料的摩擦因数和载流效率下降,磨损率逐渐增加;石墨/铜复合材料在载流摩擦过程中存在黏着磨损、磨粒磨损和电弧烧蚀,电流密度较大时,电弧烧蚀比较严重。 相似文献
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锡青铜-钢背双金属固体自润滑复合材料的摩擦性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用粉末冶金工艺制备含石墨固体润滑剂的锡青铜-钢背复合材料,研究了石墨含量对材料的硬度、显微组织和摩擦磨损性能的影响,并考察了摩擦磨损机制。结果表明:在含石墨的青铜-钢背双金属材料中,随着石墨含量的增加,材料的硬度逐渐降低,摩擦磨损性能逐渐改善,但是其显微组织的均匀性也逐渐变差;在石墨含量为3%~5%(质量分数)时,双金属材料既具有较好的摩擦磨损性能,同时表面铜合金层与钢背的黏结强度也很高;随着速度和负荷的增加,材料的摩擦因数降低,磨损增加;摩擦过程中,石墨在摩擦面上成膜是材料具有减摩自润滑性能的主要原因。 相似文献
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以碳纤维或玻璃纤维为增强纤维,二硫化钼(MoS_2)或石墨为固体润滑剂,制备了不同配方的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料;在干摩擦和油润滑条件下对复合材料进行了摩擦磨损试验,观察了其磨损形貌,并分析了不同增强纤维和固体润滑剂对复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:在干摩擦条件下,当固体润滑剂相同时,与玻璃纤维增强的相比,碳纤维增强PTFE复合材料的磨痕宽度更小、摩擦因数更大,而当增强纤维相同时,MoS_2改性PTFE复合材料的磨痕宽度比石墨改性的小,摩擦因数比石墨改性的大;在油润滑条件下,当固体润滑剂相同时,碳纤维增强PTFE复合材料的磨痕宽度比玻璃纤维增强的小,摩擦因数比玻璃纤维增强的大,当增强纤维相同时,MoS_2改性PTFE复合材料的磨痕宽度比石墨改性的略低,摩擦因数比石墨改性的大。 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献
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一种涡旋压缩机径向随变机构的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了运用随变原理设计的一种新型径向密封机构的结构特点,工作原理及主要参数的确定方法,该机构可补偿由于涡旋体加工精度不高而造成的功率损失,适用于涡旋压缩机的批量生产。 相似文献
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Modern methods of implementation of the rule of positive gradient of mechanical properties are considered; this rule was formulated by I.V. Kragelskii and its application serves to minimize the friction and wear of solids. The given methods include the application of coatings with the method of finishing antifricton abrasion-free treatment; application of new metal-cladding lubricating materials; and creation of a nanostructural state of the surface iron nitride layer by nitriding steel with a positive gradient of hardness normal to the surface. 相似文献
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V. P. Dragunov E. G. Kostsov 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2009,45(3):234-242
Specific features of operation of one- and two-capacitor microelectromechanical converters (MEMC) of energy of mechanical microscopic vibrations into electric energy with a modulated electrode-gap magnitude and with allowance for the mutual influence of electrical and elastic forces are analyzed, and the characteristics of these two devices are compared. The main factors restricting the increase in MEMC power are demonstrated to be the effects of “collapsing” and the condition of conservation of positive rigidity of the system. Expressions for estimating the limiting MEMC parameters are derived. The possibility of electrical energy generation in the presence of “real“ sources of wide-spectrum microscopic vibrations is considered. 相似文献