基于切换模糊模型和分段Lyapunov函数的T-S模糊系统时滞依赖H∞控制

研究了离散时滞T-S模糊系统的H无穷控制问题. 首先, T-S模糊系统被转换成等价的切换模糊系统, 基于分段Lyapunov函数, 给出了该系统带有H无穷性能的时滞依赖稳定化控制方法. 所得结论可以用一组线性矩阵不等式表示. 由于考虑了子系统间的相互关系, 因此所得结论较以往结果具有更小的保守性. 最后, 仿真例子说明了所提方法的有效性.     

Robust control for a class of T-S fuzzy systems with interval time-varying delay

The problem of delay-dependent stability analysis and controller design for a class of T-S fuzzy systems with interval state time-varying delay is considered. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, defining a new Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and introducing some free-weighting matrices, a new delay-dependent criterion is given to ensure the systems asymptotically stable. The merit of the proposed conditions lies in the less conservativeness than the existing ones, which is achieved by considering the mean of time-delay interval and the introduction of the free variables. By the concept of parallel distributed compensation (PDC), a delay-dependent condition for the existence of a fuzzy state feedback control law with memory is proposed. Another merit is the consideration of the memory of the controller. All conditions are shown in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which can be solved efficiently by using the LMI optimization techniques. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed approach.     

A new LMI-based approach to relaxed quadratic stabilization of T-S fuzzy control systems

This paper proposes a new quadratic stabilization condition for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy control systems. The condition is represented in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) and is shown to be less conservative than some relaxed quadratic stabilization conditions published recently in the literature. A rigorous theoretic proof is given to show that the proposed condition can include previous results as special cases. In comparison with conventional conditions, the proposed condition is not only suitable for designing fuzzy state feedback controllers but also convenient for fuzzy static output feedback controller design. The latter design work is quite hard for T-S fuzzy control systems. Based on the LMI-based conditions derived, one can easily synthesize controllers for stabilizing T-S fuzzy control systems. Since only a set of LMIs is involved, the controller design is quite simple and numerically tractable. Finally, the validity and applicability of the proposed approach are successfully demonstrated in the control of a continuous-time nonlinear system.     

模糊离散广义系统的鲁棒容许条件:严格LMI方法

研究了T-S模糊离散广义系统的鲁棒容许性问题.对于开环标称系统,基于严格线性矩阵不等式(LMI)给出了容许性判别条件.进而基于此条件并引入新的矩阵变量,得到严格线性矩阵不等式形式的鲁棒控制器设计方案.使得通过反馈控制,闭环系统在不确定性范围内是正则、因果、稳定的.最后通过算例仿真验证方法的有效性.     

Switching fuzzy controller design based on switching Lyapunov function for a class of nonlinear systems

This paper presents a switching fuzzy controller design for a class of nonlinear systems. A switching fuzzy model is employed to represent the dynamics of a nonlinear system. In our previous papers, we proposed the switching fuzzy model and a switching Lyapunov function and derived stability conditions for open-loop systems. In this paper, we design a switching fuzzy controller. We firstly show that switching fuzzy controller design conditions based on the switching Lyapunov function are given in terms of bilinear matrix inequalities, which is difficult to design the controller numerically. Then, we propose a new controller design approach utilizing an augmented system. By introducing the augmented system which consists of the switching fuzzy model and a stable linear system, the controller design conditions based on the switching Lyapunov function are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Therefore, we can effectively design the switching fuzzy controller via LMI-based approach. A design example illustrates the utility of this approach. Moreover, we show that the approach proposed in this paper is available in the research area of piecewise linear control.     

Takagi-Sugeno模糊连续系统的模糊采样控制

研究了T-S模糊连续系统的模糊采样控制问题．利用广义系统的描述方法、Lyapunov-Krasovikii泛函以及线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,建立了LMIs形式的依赖于采样时间间隔的模糊采样镇定条件,同时给出了模糊采样控制律的设计方法．所设计的模糊采样控制律可以镇定T-S模糊系统．而且,当连续时间模糊控制律可以镇定T-S模糊系统时,对于足够小的采样时间间隔,带有同样增益矩阵的模糊采样控制律也可以镇定T-S模糊系统．最后,通过两个仿真实例说明了所给方法的有效性．     

前提不匹配的模糊时滞系统的稳定与控制

研究了基于Takagi-Sugeno（T-S）模糊模型描述的非线性时滞系统的稳定性与控制问题。选择一个最近提出的基于自由权矩阵的积分不等式,以线性矩阵不等式（LMIs）形式给出了保守性较小的时滞依赖的稳定性准则。基于前提不匹配策略,结合Finsler引理,提出了更为灵活的模糊状态反馈控制器的设计方法,该方法不要求控制器和系统分享共同的前提隶属函数和规则数目。最后,给出两个仿真算例,证明了所提理论的先进性和有效性。     

Guaranteed cost control for T-S fuzzy systems with time-varying delays

This paper deals with the problem of guaranteed cost control for nonlinear systems with time-varying delays which is represented by Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy models with time-varying delays. The derivatives of timevarying delay are not necessary to be bounded. Based on the free weighting matrix method, sufficient conditions for the existence of fuzzy guaranteed cost controller via state feedback are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A minimizing method is also proposed to search the suboptimal upper bound of the guaranteed cost function. The results are delay-dependent but contain delay-independent criteria as a special case. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and less conservativeness of our work.     

T-S模糊系统的稳定性分析与镇定控制器设计

应用广义模糊Lyapunov函数方法研究T-S模糊系统的稳定性与控制器设计问题.首先,将T-S模糊系统表示成模糊广义系统的形式;然后利用广义模糊Lyapunov函数得到模糊系统稳定的充分条件,并且给出基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的PDC控制器设计方法.该方法与已有的模糊Lyapunov函数方法相比,计算量小,并且表达成LMI形式,容易求解.最后,通过例子验证方法的优越性和有效性.     

Observer-Based Stabilization of T–S Fuzzy Systems With Input Delay

This paper discusses the stabilization of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with bounded and time-varying input delay. The robust stabilization via state feedback is first addressed, and delay-dependent stabilization conditions are proposed in terms of LMIs. Observer-based feedback stabilization is also discussed for T-S fuzzy input delay systems without uncertainties. A separate design principle is developed. Some illustrative examples are given to show the effectiveness and the feasibility of the proposed methods.     

Relaxed stabilization conditions for continuous-time Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy control systems

This paper deals with the stabilization of continuous-time Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy control systems. Based on fuzzy Lyapunov functions and nonparallel distributed compensation (non-PDC) control laws, new stabilization conditions are represented in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The theoretical proof shows that the proposed conditions can provide less conservatism than the existing results in the literature. Moreover, in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the non-PDC control laws, the problem of H_∞ controller design for T-S fuzzy systems is also studied. Simulation examples are given to illustrate the merits of the proposed methods.     

执行器饱和T-S模糊系统的鲁棒耗散容错控制

研究了一类执行器饱和状态变时滞T-S模糊系统的鲁棒容错控制问题. 通过时滞相关Lyapunov函数和对状态的椭球域约束, 基于线性矩阵不等式技术, 提出了非线性系统稳定的不变集条件和模糊鲁棒耗散容错控制器存在的充分条件. 控制方案的设计结果不仅为执行器饱和状态变时滞T-S模糊系统的无源控制和H1鲁棒控制建立了统一框架, 而且保证了闭环控制系统对执行器故障的稳定性和容错性. 最后以时滞倒车系统的控制仿真验证了方法 的有效性.     

State feedback tracking control for indirect field-oriented induction motor using fuzzy approach

This paper deals with the synthesis of fuzzy controller applied to the induction motor with a guaranteed model reference tracking performance. First, the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is used to approximate the nonlinear system in the synchronous d-q frame rotating with field-oriented control strategy. Then, a fuzzy state feedback controller is designed to reduce the tracking error by minimizing the disturbance level. The proposed controller is based on a T-S reference model in which the desired trajectory has been specified. The inaccessible rotor flux is estimated by a T-S fuzzy observer. The developed approach for the controller design is based on the synthesis of an augmented fuzzy model which regroups the model of induction machine, fuzzy observer, and reference model. The gains of the observer and controller are obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, simulation and experimental results are given to show the performance of the observer-based tracking controller.     

含状态和输入时滞的模糊系统的隶属函数依赖的稳定与镇定

研究一类含有状态时滞和输入时滞的T-S模糊系统的稳定性分析和镇定问题.首先,构造一个含三重积分的Lyapunov-Krasovskii(L-K)泛函,利用一个近期提出的二重积分不等式和基于辅助函数的积分不等式处理积分项.为了得到更为放松的时滞依赖的稳定性结果,考虑隶属度函数的边界信息,选择分段隶属函数去近似隶属度函数,同时引入松弛矩阵,以线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)形式给出保守性较小的隶属函数依赖的稳定性准则;然后,基于前提不匹配技术,结合Finsler引理,首次提出含状态和输入时滞的模糊系统的状态反馈控制器的设计方法,该模糊控制器不要求与模糊系统拥有相同的隶属度函数和模糊规则数目,从而提高设计的灵活性;最后,通过给出3个仿真算例表明所提出方法的先进性和有效性.     

Delay-dependent Non-fragile H∞ Filtering for Uncertain Fuzzy Systems Based on a Switching Fuzzy Model and Piecewise Lyapunov Function

This paper is concerned with the non-fragile H∞ filter design problem for uncertain discrete-time Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with time delay. To begin with, the T-S fuzzy system is transformed to an equivalent switching fuzzy system. Then, based on the piecewise Lyapunov function and matrix decoupling technique, a new delay-dependent non-fragile H∞ filtering method is proposed for the switching fuzzy system. The proposed condition is less conservative than the previous results. Since only a set of LMIs is involved, the filter parameters can be solved directly. Finally, a design example is provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed method.     

GH2 Control for Uncertain Discrete-time-delay Fuzzy Systems Based on a Switching Fuzzy Model and Piecewise Lyapunov Function

Generalized H2 (GH2) stability analysis and controller design of the uncertain discrete-time Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with state delay are studied based on a switching fuzzy model and piecewise Lyapunov function. GH2 stability sufficient conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The interactions among the fuzzy subsystems are considered. Therefore, the proposed conditions are less conservative than the previous results. Since only a set of LMIs is involved, the controller design is quite simple and numerically tractable. To illustrate the validity of the proposed method, a design example is provided.     

Approaches to quadratic stability conditions and H/sub /spl infin// control designs for T-S fuzzy systems

In this paper, the problems of quadratic stability conditions and H/sub /spl infin// control designs for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems have been studied. First, a new quadratic stability condition, which is more simple than that in a previous paper, has been proposed. Second, two new sufficient conditions in the terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) which guarantee the existence of the state feedback H/sub /spl infin// control for the T-S fuzzy systems have been proposed. The conditions are not only simple but also consider the interactions among the fuzzy subsystems. Finally, based on the LMIs, the H/sub /spl infin// controller designing methods for the T-S fuzzy systems have been given.     

Optimal fuzzy control of exponential synchronisation via genetic algorithm

In this study, a novel approach via GA-based fuzzy control is proposed to realize the exponential optimal H^∞ synchronisation of MTDC systems. A robustness design of model-based fuzzy control is first presented to overcome the effect of modelling errors between the MTDC systems and T-S fuzzy models. Next, a delay-dependent exponential stability criterion is derived in terms of Lyapunov's direct method to guarantee that the trajectories of the slave system can approach those of the master system. Subsequently, the stability conditions of this criterion are reformulated into LMIs. According to the LMIs, a fuzzy controller is then synthesised to exponentially stabilise the error systems. Moreover, the capability of GA in random search for near-optimal solutions, the lower and upper bounds of the search space based on the feedback gains via LMI approach can be set so that the GA will seek better feedback gains of fuzzy controllers to speed up the synchronisation. Additionally, an IGA was proposed to overcome both the shortcomings of premature convergence of GA and local search. According to the IGA, a fuzzy controller is synthesised not only to realise the exponential synchronisation but also to achieve the optimal H^∞ performance by minimising the disturbance attenuation level.     

Robust anti-windup controller design of time-delay fuzzy systems with actuator saturations

This study presents a robust anti-windup fuzzy control approach for uncertain nonlinear time-delay systems with actuator saturations. The discussed system dynamics is presented by the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. To facilitate the design process, the nonlinearity of input saturation is characterized by a specific sector condition. Given a stabilizing dynamic output feedback fuzzy controller, an anti-windup control approach is then developed to maximize the size of estimate of the domain of attraction. Significantly, the convergence of all admissible initial states within this region could be ensured. Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii delay-independent and delay-dependent analyses, sufficient conditions for the robust stabilization are derived. These conditions are formulated as a convex optimization problem with constraints represented by a set of linear matrix inequalities, allowing the fuzzy controller to be synthesized more efficiently. Finally, numeric simulations are given to validate the proposed approach.