动圈式扬声器热故障仿真的进展

在分析动圈式扬声器基本结构和可能出现的热失效现象的基础上讨论了3种常用的热传导模型及其算法;并简单介绍了当前热失效模型研究的现状和主要方法.结合热失效的机理,比较了线性、非线性与有限元热模型的优劣,得出非线性热失效模型优干线性模型,而有限元热模型是最有发展前途的推论.指出了开发动圈式扬声器新型热失效模型及其热失效仿真技术不仅有利于现有市场的发展,也是开发新产品、乃至为研究其他微型机电一体化装置建立标准数据源的需要.     

动圈扬声器损坏限制上限功率及寿命分布研究

分析了动圈扬声器的损坏机理和失效类型,通过一系列扬声器的功率试验,提出了扬声器的寿命分布模型,并讨论了扬声器损坏限制的上限功率。     

动圈式扬声器内热过程的有限元分析

根据传热学原理,采用ANSYS有限元软件对加载过程中的动圈式扬声器内热分布进行了稳态和瞬态模拟,给出了系统温度场的二维分布和三维响应。给定条件下的计算结果表明,电功率冲击加载下音圈的温度响应迅速;显著的温度梯度也意味着音圈内的热流密度远高于周围部件。同时,较强的热冲击也容易增大薄壁骨架,尤其是纸质骨架发生变形的程度。     

基于电热耦合模型的功率器件结温预测

结温预测对于功率器件的可靠性分析具有重要意义,基于此,提出了一种基于电热耦合模型的功率器件结温预测方法。首先通过Twin Builder软件建立了绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)的行为模型,通过电路仿真的手段获取IGBT的平均功耗为324 W;然后将IGBT的功耗代入有限元仿真模型中得到了IGBT模块温度场分布,最高温度为99.58℃;最后搭建了IGBT模块结温测试平台,将仿真结果与实验数据进行对比,验证温度场计算模型的有效性;并实验对比了IGBT功耗分别为119 W和294 W下的最高结温,得到的温度场计算误差在10%以内,验证了IGBT有限元模型的有效性。     

高音扬声器噪声功率试验方法探讨

高音扬声器噪声功率试验方法探讨张炳龙，丁玉鲜一、问题的提出１９８６年全国小高音扬声器集中测试，有一项长期最大功率拔高试验，意在摸清国产小高音扬声器的失效功率档次，为合理设计、标注高音扬声器的噪声功率提供依据。开始，我们按标准要求方法进行了试验，试验系...     

对音圈发热的“堵”与“疏”

国外扬声器的研发制造者对如何提高大口径汽车用扬声器（以下简称扬声器）的功率提出了许多大胆的创新思路,并取得了很好的效果,把扬声器的承受功率和其它性能提升到一个崭新的水平。音圈过度发热,就会影响扬声器的换能效率,影响性能。发热温度超过音圈导线间,导线与骨架间胶粘剂的耐热极限和超过音圈、振膜、弹簧板三结合部位胶粘剂的耐热极限时,甚至会使扬声器失效。跟治水有“堵”与“疏”二种方法一样,对音圈过度发热,也有“堵”与“疏”二种解决思路。“堵”的方法：研究开发新型超耐高温（300℃）胶粘剂。此方法,①技术难度…     

功率MMIC封装的热分析北大核心CSCD

介绍了一种利用计算流体动力学分析软件和有限元法多物理场分析软件对功率微波单片集成电路(MMIC)封装进行电热及热力特性数值模拟的方法。首先对功率MMIC封装的热传导路径及等效热模型进行了简化分析,基于简化模型对影响热分布和热传导的因素进行分析,并提取其材料和结构参数,建立功率MMIC封装的热模型,并对一款S波段5 W功率放大器MMIC封装进行仿真,得到功率MMIC及其封装的温度分布,仿真结果均与实际测试结果相吻合。所建立的简化模型和热应力分析对功率MMIC及其封装结构的设计和改进具有指导意义。     

感应耦合等离子体刻蚀机二维放电模拟

为研究感应耦合等离子体(ICP)刻蚀机腔室与线圈结构以及工艺参数对等离子体分布均匀性的影响,基于商业软件CFD-ACE+中等离子体与电磁场等模块建立了ICP刻蚀机二维放电模型.仿真研究了典型工艺条件(1.33Pa,200W,200sccm)下氩等离子体电子温度与电子数密度的空间分布,对比了不同气压与功率条件下等离子体参数在硅片表面的一维分布.结果表明,电子数密度随气压与功率的增加而升高;电子温度随气压的增加而降低,随功率增加在较小范围内先降低再升高.通过分析屏蔽板对等离子体参数的影响,发现其有助于提高等离子体密度.进而发现屏蔽板的孔隙率越大,电子温度越高,电子数密度则越低.     

感应耦合等离子体刻蚀机二维放电模拟

为研究感应耦合等离子体(ICP)刻蚀机腔室与线圈结构以及工艺参数对等离子体分布均匀性的影响,基于商业软件CFD-ACE 中等离子体与电磁场等模块建立了ICP刻蚀机二维放电模型.仿真研究了典型工艺条件(1.33Pa,200W,200sccm)下氩等离子体电子温度与电子数密度的空间分布,对比了不同气压与功率条件下等离子体参数在硅片表面的一维分布.结果表明,电子数密度随气压与功率的增加而升高;电子温度随气压的增加而降低,随功率增加在较小范围内先降低再升高.通过分析屏蔽板对等离子体参数的影响,发现其有助于提高等离子体密度.进而发现屏蔽板的孔隙率越大,电子温度越高,电子数密度则越低.     

EP-810/EP-800移动式手提多功能无线扩音机

特点:(1)8Ω1 in(1in=2.54 cm)高音扬声器,4Ω/10 in高功率低音扬声器;(2)120 W功率输出,Class-D扩音系统驱动二音路扬声器;(3)可选配至四组单接收模块;(4)无线传声器优先功能;(5)前面板具备红外线     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.