基于飞蛾扑火算法的关键节点挖掘方法

关键节点挖掘在理解和控制复杂网络系统方面具有重要作用和巨大潜力。提出了一种基于飞蛾扑火优化算法的关键节点挖掘算法，解决关键节点问题。该算法引入了反向学习等策略，以提高解集的质量和加快收敛。同时，设计了快速种群演化和复合高斯进化等方法，以优化解集并增强解空间探索能力，从而克服局部最优陷阱。在多个合成网络和真实网络数据集上进行的对比实验结果表明，提出的算法相较以于其他先进的对比算法具有更高的鲁棒性，并验证了该算法部件的有效性。     

基于维持种群多样性的测试数据生成算法的研究

测试数据自动化生成技术尝试寻找一个相对小的数据集来满足测试充分性标准,以降低软件测试的成本,提高测试效率.当测试项的数据集大小超过其上限时,算法会使用淘汰算法把差异性较小的测试数据从集合中淘汰掉,把差异性较大的测试数据留下来,以维持种群的多样性.针对此问题,提出一种基于维持种群多样性的演化算法来求解测试数据集,算法利用启发信息迭代地选择一个条件?判定语句作为子目标,通过演化算法生成数据以覆盖目标.在此算法框架内,利用一种新的计算评估值的方法计算数据与测试项的距离信息;以及利用归一的曼哈顿距离计算测试数据差异性,通过淘汰策略把差异性较小的测试数据淘汰掉.在实验中,对14个计算机科学基础算法的基准函数进行了测试,并与现有文献中的测试数据生成方法进行对比,验证了算法有效提高了条件?判定覆盖率,并且减少了测试数据的生成数量,提高了测试性能.     

改进的差异演化算法

针对差异演化算法求解复杂优化问题效率不高问题,提出一种改进的差异演化算法。该算法采用单种群机制提高全局搜索能力,利用二次局部变异操作使当前种群中的部分个体在当前最优个体附近寻优,增强局部搜索能力。利用不同类型的标准测试函数对该算法进行测试,并与差异演化算法、动态差异演化算法和粒子群优化算法进行比较。仿真结果表明,改进的差异演化算法显著提高了搜索效率。     

基于免疫文化算法的故障特征选择方法

提出了一种新的文化算法,基于免疫克隆选择原理改进了文化算法的种群空间,同时设计了一种新的历史知识及其影响函数。为了去除工业中故障诊断过程中的冗余变量,实现数据降维,提高故障诊断性能,将该免疫文化算法应用到故障特征选择当中,提出了一种封装式的特征选择方法。该方法利用抗体种群进行全局搜索,通过文化算法的信念空间保留历代最优个体,并对UCI数据集的高维数据进行特征子集选择。将该方法应用到TE过程故障诊断中,结果表明,相比于直接使用高维数据进行故障诊断,该算法有效降低了特征空间的维数,提高了分类精度。     

基于多目标数据生成的昂贵多目标进化算法

昂贵多目标优化问题是一类需要同时优化多个相互冲突且评估计算成本十分昂贵的目标的复杂优化问题,需要算法在计算资源受限的情况下尽可能找到目标值好且多样性好的一系列非支配解.进化计算方法是求解多目标优化问题的有效手段,但在求解昂贵多目标优化问题时仍面临多样性和收敛性这两个方面的挑战,即难以找到多样性好且收敛到全局最优的一系列解.针对上述挑战,本文提出了新型的基于多目标数据生成的昂贵多目标进化算法.本文的贡献点和创新点主要有以下三个方面.首先,本文提出并证明了非支配解生成定理,并基于此提出了多目标数据生成方法,以更有效地搜索到更多非支配解,提高算法的多样性.其次,本文提出了多种群多代理框架,使用多个代理模型替代评估成本昂贵的真实目标函数,并协同演化多个种群对多个代理模型进行协同求解,从而提高算法的收敛性.再次,基于上述提出的方法和框架,本文提出了基于多目标数据生成的昂贵多目标进化算法,以对昂贵多目标优化问题进行求解.为了验证算法性能,本文在两个著名测试集的共16个问题上进行了丰富的大量测试实验,并与现有的五个前沿算法进行对比.实验结果表明,本文提出的算法能在大部分问题上取得比所有对比算法都更好...     

基于机器学习的演化多任务优化框架

演化多任务优化是近年来计算智能领域的研究热点之一,其原理是通过任务间的知识转移提高演化算法同时求解多个任务的效率.由于任务间相似性对促进任务之间的正向知识转移具有重要的影响,因此,如何度量任务间的相似性成为了重点研究方向之一.目前,演化多任务优化在处理两个任务时,辅助任务的选取仅限于两者之一,且在处理超多任务时对任务间知识的转移缺乏灵活性.为此,本文提出一个基于机器学习的演化多任务优化框架,命名为MaTML.该框架联合所有任务关联的子种群形成一个统一的初始化种群,利用目标任务的技能因子及其对应的种群个体分别构建标签和训练集,应用十折交叉法拟合模型,并运用模型预测与目标任务相似的个体以组成辅助种群,从而促进演化优化中的正向知识转移.本文提出的算法能够在动态的种群个体中找到目标任务的辅助种群,不仅可以为三个或以上的多任务优化灵活地选取相似辅助任务,而且解决了当任务数量为两个时有效地选择辅助任务的问题.通过与现阶段的多任务算法和超多任务算法分别在CEC2017问题测试集和WCCI2020SO问题测试集进行比较,实验结果证实MaTML在优化多任务问题时具有更优或竞争性的性能.此外,文中还详细研...     

一种多分辨率数据流在线分类算法

提出一种能够适应数据流突变式概念变化的增量分类算法，采用网格技术对数据集特征向量进行量化，利用Haar小波多种分辨率的数据表示方式，基于最近邻技术发现测试点的合适类标签。在真实数据集上的测试证明，与已存在的数据流分类算法相比，提出的分类算法精度较高，具有很低的更新代价，适合数据流应用的需求。     

柔性作业车间调度问题的多目标优化算法

柔性作业车间调度问题具有解集多样化与解空间复杂的特点,传统多目标优化算法求解时容易陷入局部最优且丢失解的多样性。在建立以最大完工时间、最大能耗、机器总负荷为优化目标的柔性作业车间调度模型的情况下,提出一种改进的非支配排序遗传算法（Improved Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II, INSGA-II）求解该模型。INSGA-II算法先将随机式初始化与启发式初始化方法混合,提高种群多样性;然后对工序部分与机器部分采用针对性的交叉、变异策略,提高算法全局搜索能力;最后设计自适应的交叉、变异算子以兼顾算法的全局收敛与局部寻优能力。在mk01～mk07标准数据集上的实验结果显示INSGA-II算法有着更优的算法收敛性与解集多样性。     

快速挖掘频繁项目集算法

频繁项目集挖掘是数据挖掘领域最重要的基本问题之一,在分析已有算法的基础上,提出了一种能够快速挖掘频繁项目集的算法,对频繁项目集挖掘的搜索空间以及数据表示进行了优化,缩小搜索空间和数据表示的规模,减少计算项目集支持数的时间,提高算法的执行效率,实验结果表明,该算法在性能上优于FP-Growth算法.     

一种基于差异演化变异的粒子群优化算法

为了保持粒子种群的多样性而避免发生“早熟”的问题,提出一种基于差异演化变异的粒子群优化算法（PSO）,该方法通过粒子聚集性判断如果粒子群中的粒子过于聚集,则使用差异演化算法对PSO算法中各个粒子的自身历史最佳位置进行变异,以实现保持粒子群种群多样性的目的。对4种常用函数的优化问题进行测试并进行比较,结果表明：所改进的粒子群优化算法比标准粒子群优化算法更容易找到全局最优解,优化效率和优化性能明显提高。     

基于数据解析的连退生产过程多因子操作优化

针对连退生产过程中带钢质量波动大和生产能耗过大的问题,基于数据解析方法构建带钢质量的预测模型,进而建立连退生产过程多因子操作优化模型.该模型的任务是求得一个最优工艺参数设定方案,使得模型中所包含的两个相互影响但并不冲突的目标能够实现同时最优化.针对该问题,提出一种改进的自适应多因子进化算法(AdaMFEA),将不同优化目标作为不同类别因子,通过父代解在不同因子上的性能评价指标决定子代解的搜索方向.为了改进算法的鲁棒性和搜索效率,算法使用多种交叉算子,并基于各算子的搜索性能分析提出多种交叉算子的自适应选择机制;同时提出基于回溯直线搜索和拟牛顿法的个体学习策略,对个体进行局部搜索.基于Benchmark问题的实验结果表明,AdaMFEA能够有效提升传统多因子进化算法(MFEA)的求解效率;基于实际工业问题的实验结果表明,AdaMFEA可有效求解连退生产过程多因子操作优化问题,实现多个非冲突目标在一个种群的进化过程中同时达到最优.     

Scheduling algorithm based on evolutionary computing in identical parallel machine production line

Evolutionary programming is a kind of evolutionary computing method based on stochastic search suitable for solving system optimization. In this paper, evolutionary programming method is applied to the identical parallel machine production line scheduling problem of minimizing the number of tardy jobs, which is a very important optimization problem in the field of research on CIMS and industrial engineering, and researches on problem formulation, expression of feasible solution, methods for the generation of the initial population, the mutation and improvement on the local search ability of evolutionary programming. Computational results of different scales of problems show that the evolutionary programming algorithm proposed in this paper is efficient, and that it is fit for solving large-scale identical parallel machine production line scheduling problems, and that the quality of its solution has advantage over so far the best heuristic procedure.     

基于进化计算的轨道转移时间-能量优化方法

针对空间飞行器轨道转移的时间.能量优化问题,提出了一种基于进化计算的多目标优化方法.该方法在非支配解排序和密度估计的基础上,设计了一种新的选择算子从父代中选择进入繁殖池的个体,并使用外部集合保存进化过程所得的非支配解.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效求解优化目标存在约束的轨道转移时间一能量优化问题,并显著提高Pareto前沿的散布性能.     

冷轧生产调度模型及算法

针对冷轧生产线调度问题的复杂性, 将该问题规划为拼卷优化和轧制批量计划编制两个部分. 将拼卷优化问题归结为一个多容器装箱问题, 采用一种新的智能搜索算法——离散微分进化 (DDE) 对该问题进行求解; 对于轧制批量计划编制建立了一种特殊的双旅行商问题模型, 采用基于进化策略和邻域搜索的混合启发式方法求解模型. 最后通过上海宝钢生产实际数据对所提方法进行了试验, 试验结果显示本文给出的生产调度方法是有效的.     

Multi-objective optimal path planning using elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithms

A multi-objective vehicle path planning method has been proposed to optimize path length, path safety, and path smoothness using the elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm—a well-known soft computing approach. Four different path representation schemes that begin their coding from the start point and move one grid at a time towards the destination point are proposed. Minimization of traveled distance and maximization of path safety are considered as objectives of this study while path smoothness is considered as a secondary objective. This study makes an extensive analysis of a number of issues related to the optimization of path planning task-handling of constraints associated with the problem, identifying an efficient path representation scheme, handling single versus multiple objectives, and evaluating the proposed algorithm on large-sized grids and having a dense set of obstacles. The study also compares the performance of the proposed algorithm with an existing GA-based approach. The evaluation of the proposed procedure against extreme conditions having a dense (as high as 91 %) placement of obstacles indicates its robustness and efficiency in solving complex path planning problems. The paper demonstrates the flexibility of evolutionary computing approaches in dealing with large-scale and multi-objective optimization problems.     

Modeling and Pareto optimization of multi-objective order scheduling problems in production planning

This paper addresses a multi-objective order scheduling problem in production planning under a complicated production environment with the consideration of multiple plants, multiple production departments and multiple production processes. A Pareto optimization model, combining a NSGA-II-based optimization process with an effective production process simulator, is developed to handle this problem. In the NSGA-II-based optimization process, a novel chromosome representation and modified genetic operators are presented while a heuristic pruning and final selection decision-making process is developed to select the final order scheduling solution from a set of Pareto optimal solutions. The production process simulator is developed to simulate the production process in the complicated production environment. Experiments based on industrial data are conducted to validate the proposed optimization model. Results show that the proposed model can effectively solve the order scheduling problem by generating Pareto optimal solutions which are superior to industrial solutions.     

Dynamic multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for single-objective optimization

This paper proposes a new method for handling the difficulty of multi-modality for the single-objective optimization problem (SOP). The method converts a SOP to an equivalent dynamic multi-objective optimization problem (DMOP). A new dynamic multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (DMOEA) is implemented to solve the DMOP. The DMOP has two objectives: the original objective and a niche-count objective. The second objective aims to maintain the population diversity for handling the multi-modality difficulty during the search process. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is significantly better than the state-of-the-art competitors on a set of benchmark problems and real world antenna array problems.     

A prediction strategy based on center points and knee points for evolutionary dynamic multi-objective optimization

In real life, there are many dynamic multi-objective optimization problems which vary over time, requiring an optimization algorithm to track the movement of the Pareto front (Pareto set) with time. In this paper, we propose a novel prediction strategy based on center points and knee points (CKPS) consisting of three mechanisms. First, a method of predicting the non-dominated set based on the forward-looking center points is proposed. Second, the knee point set is introduced to the predicted population to predict accurately the location and distribution of the Pareto front after an environmental change. Finally, an adaptive diversity maintenance strategy is proposed, which can generate some random individuals of the corresponding number according to the degree of difficulty of the problem to maintain the diversity of the population. The proposed strategy is compared with four other state-of-the-art strategies. The experimental results show that CKPS is effective for evolutionary dynamic multi-objective optimization.     

Handling multiple objectives with biogeography-based optimization

Biogeography-based optimization (BBO) is a new evolutionary optimization method inspired by biogeography. In this paper, BBO is extended to a multi-objective optimization, and a biogeography-based multi-objective optimization (BBMO) is introduced, which uses the cluster attribute of islands to naturally decompose the problem. The proposed algorithm makes use of nondominated sorting approach to improve the convergence ability effciently. It also combines the crowding distance to guarantee the diversity of Pareto optimal solutions. We compare the BBMO with two representative state-of-the-art evolutionary multi-objective optimization methods, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and archive-based micro genetic algorithm (AMGA) in terms of three metrics. Simulation results indicate that in most cases, the proposed BBMO is able to find much better spread of solutions and converge faster to true Pareto optimal fronts than NSGA-II and AMGA do.     

利用帕累托非支配关系实现高效三目标差分进化的方法

在多目标进化算法中,时间复杂度过高是普遍的问题,特别是三个目标函数以上时,解的等级分配占用了过多运算时间。针对三目标问题,利用帕累托支配关系,对解的等级分配进行研究,发现经典的等级排序及分配方法存在一定冗余操作,需对全部的解先排序后,才能再分配等级并选择下一代,造成部分不必要的运算。为减少该冗余,利用帕累托非支配关系结合差分进化,实现高效三目标进化算法。算法每次迭代对种群中最高等级的个体进行计算,在分配等级同时进行选择后代个体操作,当后代种群生成时便跳出计算,从而减少个体的计算数量,降低运算量,同时给出该方法的相关理论分析和证明过程。然后,针对一系列三目标优化问题,将提出方法与著名排序方法NSGAII,及近年来优秀的ENS方法进行对比实验。仿真实验结果表明,提出方法在时间复杂度和收敛速度上优于经典方法,稍差于ENS方法。在标准测试函数DTLZ1-DTLZ6的性能上,提出方法近似于ENS方法,优于NSGAII算法,从而验证了提出方法的有效性和正确性。