含Nb钢在FTSR工艺中铁素体相变行为研究

采用G1eeble-2000热／力模拟试验机模拟了含Nb钢在FTSR（Flexible Thin Slab Rolling）薄板坯连铸连轧过程中的铁素体相变行为，通过研究Nb含量、终轧温度等参数对铁素体相变实际转变温度以及铁素体晶粒尺寸的影响，得出了低碳含Nb钢在FTSR工艺中的铁素体相变规律，可为薄板坯连铸连轧工艺轧制含Nb钢时控制冷却工艺的制定提供指导。     

FTSR与传统工艺生产热轧低碳钢板的组织与性能

分析了薄板坯连铸连轧（FTSR）及传统热连轧工艺生产低碳钢板的微观组织，对两种不同工艺生产低碳钢板的力学性能和成形性进行了研究。结果表明，FTSR工艺生产低碳钢板的组织为比较细小、均匀的铁素体晶粒及少量的珠光体组织；铁素体的平均晶粒尺寸约7．0μm，而传统热轧工艺生产低碳钢板的铁索体晶粒较为粗大，约14．0μm；FTSR工艺生产的低碳钢板具有良好的综合力学性能和优良的成形性，钢中存在较高密度位错和少量的第二相析出粒子对钢板性能的提高起到有利的作用。     

铁素体轧制工艺生产低碳冷轧基板的工艺及性能研究

介绍了唐钢薄板坯连铸连轧生产线利用铁素体轧制工艺生产低碳冷轧基板的生产工艺,分析了铁素体轧制工艺参数对钢板组织与性能的影响,为采用铁素体轧制生产性能良好的低碳软钢奠定了一定的基础.     

薄板坯连铸连轧生产X70管线钢的生产试验

介绍了在1880mm薄板坯连铸连轧线上试制X70管线钢的化学成分设计和轧制工艺,以及试验钢的力学性能和金相组织.通过分析研究,确定了工业生产使用的轧制工艺制度.     

薄板坯连铸连轧生产中的铁素体轧制工艺

介绍了薄板坯连铸连轧生产中铁素体轧制工艺的特点及其理论依据，以及铁素体轧制工艺在超薄热带项目中的应用。     

薄板坯连铸连轧过程控制技术的发展、应用及展望

薄板坯连铸连轧面临品种和规格拓展、产品质量提升、生产成本降低及智能化生产等方面的改进以提升产线竞争力。从辊底式隧道加热炉智能燃烧系统、高精度轧制过程控制模型、兼顾全幅宽和多目标的板形综合控制技术3个方面,介绍了薄板坯连铸连轧过程控制关键共性技术的研发进展,并通过数据网关+双系统并行的在线替换模式,实现了新的过程控制技术零停机时间的工业应用。新技术应用后,加热炉实现了全自动烧钢,吨钢煤气消耗下降了19.4%,氧化烧损下降了3.8%,钢坯加热质量大幅度提升;在设备及其他系统不变的情况下,轧线产品质量及轧制稳定性显著提高,薄规格生产能力由2.0 mm扩展至1.2 mm,实现了双流异钢种交叉混合轧制和铁素体轧制,非计划过渡材显著减少,重点计划执行率由20%提高到95%以上,整体提升了薄板坯连铸连轧流程的效益和竞争力。最后,对薄板坯连铸连轧过程控制技术的发展方向进行了展望。     

薄板坯连铸连轧过程控制技术的发展、应用及展望

薄板坯连铸连轧面临品种和规格拓展、产品质量提升、生产成本降低及智能化生产等方面的改进以提升产线竞争力。从辊底式隧道加热炉智能燃烧系统、高精度轧制过程控制模型、兼顾全幅宽和多目标的板形综合控制技术3个方面，介绍了薄板坯连铸连轧过程控制关键共性技术的研发进展，并通过数据网关+双系统并行的在线替换模式，实现了新的过程控制技术零停机时间的工业应用。新技术应用后，加热炉实现了全自动烧钢，吨钢煤气消耗下降了19.4%，氧化烧损下降了3.8%，钢坯加热质量大幅度提升；在设备及其他系统不变的情况下，轧线产品质量及轧制稳定性显著提高，薄规格生产能力由2.0 mm扩展至1.2 mm，实现了双流异钢种交叉混合轧制和铁素体轧制，非计划过渡材显著减少，重点计划执行率由20%提高到95%以上，整体提升了薄板坯连铸连轧流程的效益和竞争力。最后，对薄板坯连铸连轧过程控制技术的发展方向进行了展望。     

薄板坯连铸连轧线生产冷轧基板的强度控制

为解决薄板坯连铸连轧生产线生产的冷轧用钢屈服强度较高问题,采用了铁素体轧制工艺和加硼等措施,使SPHD带卷的平均屈服强度降至230MPa,比用常规轧制工艺生产的热轧板卷降低了61MPa。     

我国薄板坯连铸连轧生产现状分析与建议

就近两年我国薄板坯连铸连轧生产线建设、投产情况,主要产品品种、规格和高效化生产,新产品研究开发和轧制过程控制工艺技术开发,以及薄板坯连铸连轧钢的组织性能特征研究及控制等问题进行探讨分析,并就薄板坯连铸连轧技术的发展提出几点建议。     

中薄板坯连铸连轧工艺在鞍钢1700热轧线中的应用

分析了国内外热带钢生产工艺的发展现状,指出薄板坯连铸连轧工艺目前仍存在很多不足,为此,鞍钢选择了中薄板坯连铸连轧工艺。介绍了鞍钢1700mm热轧线的工艺和设备。     

柔性薄板热轧Q345B汽车大梁板的组织与性能研究

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜和拉伸试验等方法研究了柔性薄板（FTSR）线生产的Q345B汽车大梁板的组织和性能，测定了钢板的应变硬化指数n。结果表明，FTSR线生产的Q345B钢板组织比较细小、均匀，沿铁素体晶界析出碳化物，钢中有害元素含量较低，钢板的强度和伸长率高，且具有优良的成形性和冲击性能。     

Effect of Hot Rolling Process on Microstructure and Properties of Low-Carbon Al-Killed Steels Produced Through TSCR Technology

Low-carbon Al-killed hot rolled strips for direct forming, cold rolling, and galvanizing applications are produced from the similar chemistry at Ezz Flat Steel (EFS) through thin slab casting and rolling (TSCR) technology. The desired mechanical and microstructural properties in hot bands for different applications are achieved through control of hot rolling parameters, which in turn control the precipitation and growth of AlN. Nitrogen in solid solution strongly influences the yield strength (YS), ductility, strain aging index (SAI), and other formability properties of steel. The equilibrium solubility of AlN in austenite at different temperatures and its isothermal precipitation have been studied. To achieve the formability properties for direct forming, soluble nitrogen is fixed as AlN by coiling the strip at higher temperatures. For stringent cold forming, boron was added below the stoichiometric ratio with nitrogen, which improved the formability properties dramatically. The requirements of hot band for processing into cold rolled and annealed deep drawing sheets are high SAI and fine-grain microstructure. Higher finish rolling and low coiling temperatures are used to achieve these. Fully processed cold rolled sheets from these hot strips at customer’s end have shown good formability properties. Coil break marks observed in some coils during uncoiling were found to be associated with yielding phenomenon. The spike height (difference between upper and lower yield stresses) and yield point elongation (YPE) were found to be the key material parameters for the break marks. Factors affecting these parameters have been studied and the coiling temperature optimized to overcome the problem.     

均热温度对不同成分980 MPa级高强钢组织和性能的影响

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对两种不同成分的1.4 mm厚冷硬带钢进行退火热模拟试验,并利用万能拉伸试验机、光学显微镜、扫描电镜、EDS对所得热模拟退火试样进行力学性能和组织分析。结果表明,其他退火参数相同,低C高Mn成分前提下,添加合金元素Cr、Mo及高Si含量的C-Mn-Si(高)+Cr+Mo钢和不添加合金元素Cr、Mo且低Si含量的C-Mn-Si(低)钢经760、780 ℃均热退火可得到力学性能满足要求的980 MPa级双相钢。不同均热温度下,C-Mn-Si(高)+Cr+Mo钢组织均为铁素体、岛状马氏体和少量贝氏体,区别在于均热温度高的铁素体晶粒细小且数量较多,呈凹凸不平形貌,马氏体含量少一些,贝氏体呈针状或团簇状;C-Mn-Si(低)钢组织则由铁素体、马氏体、少量的贝氏体和残留奥氏体组成,区别在于均热温度高,铁素体晶粒细化,轧制特征不明显,马氏体含量少,贝氏体呈粒状且量较少。残留奥氏体呈亮白色条状,这种亮白色的特征主要是因为Mn的局部富集。两种试验钢组织差异本质上是Cr、Mo和Si 3种合金元素的含量差异影响过冷奥氏体稳定性引起的。     

THE MICROSTRUCTURAL BANDING IN THE CENTER OF HOT ROLLLNG STRIP

The microstructural banding in steels is often found in hot rolling strips, which plays a very important role in mechanical properties. Much work has been done to investigate how the microstructural banding is formed during hot rolling. In the present study, the microstructure of hot rolling strips was examined in term of optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Electron probe microanalysis was also used to decide the distribution of microchemical bands, by this means, the phases in these strips were found to be ferrite and pearlite. The average distance between the carbon lamellas in pearlite is about 0.06-0.1μm. It is also shown that microstructural banding in hot rolled carbon steel was closely related to the segregation of manganese and silicon into those bands. Based on the transformation kinetic, the simulated results pointed out that the thermodynamic stability of austenite would increase with the increasing of Mn, which led to a decrease of ferrite growth rate. The effect of Mn on the decomposition of austenite is attributed to segregation of Mn atoms along the ferrite/austenite phase boundary which causes a strong solute drag effect. The addition of Mn to steel decreases the activity of austenite, thereby it is beneficial to the formation of non-equilibrium phase, such as degenerate pearlite. The formation of banded structure on the hot rolled process was discussed.     

冷轧压下率对1180 MPa级复相钢组织性能的影响

利用Gleeble-3500热模拟机模拟1180 MPa级复相钢连续退火过程,利用扫描电镜和拉伸试验机研究冷轧压下率对复相钢组织演变规律及力学性能的影响。结果表明,在相同热处理条件下,随着冷轧压下率的增加,复相钢中马氏体、贝氏体所占比例逐渐减小,铁素体回复再结晶程度逐渐增加,复相结构逐渐减弱;冷轧压下率越大,后续热处理过程中的碳原子扩散能力越强,力学性能逐渐下降;当冷轧压下率为30%时,试验钢组织内部的铁素体、马氏体、贝氏体三相复合结构最完整,此时试验钢具有最优的强度与塑性。     

Influence of inclusion characteristics on the formability and toughness properties of a hot-rolled deep-drawing quality steel

In industrial practice, variations in the steelmaking process may cause significant change in inclusion characteristics. During hot rolling of flat steel products, manganese sulfides, which are plastic at elevated temperatures, are elongated in the rolling direction. These elongated inclusions affect the formability properties, such as ductility, strain hardening exponent, average plastic strain ratio, critical strain represented by the forming limit diagram, and Charpy V- notch (CVN) impact energy as well as fracture behavior. The inclusion characteristics and microstructural features of three commercially produced hot- rolled deep- drawing quality steels were evaluated and their effects on formability and impact properties were investigated. All three heats were made in a basic oxygen furnace. Two heats were teemed into ingots while the other heat was argon purged and continuous cast. These heats were then processed into 3.10 mm thick strips with identical processing parameters. Manganese sulfide stringers were found to reduce the transverse ductility, whereas yield and tensile strengths remained virtually the same in all directions. The formability parameters were not significantly affected by small variations in inclusion characteristics. However, CVN impact energy and impact transition temperature data were observed to improve with steel cleanliness. The sulfide stringers were also found to adversely affect the impact energy, transition temperature, and fracture behavior in the transverse direction.     

Grain refinement and mechanical properties of asymmetrically rolled low carbon steel

The formation of fine ferrite grains by the asymmetric rolling of low carbon steel and their mechanical properties were studied. Super-cooled low carbon austenite was deformed by asymmetric rolling at 750 °C with a roll size ratio of 1.5 and immediately cooled at various cooling rates ranging from 3 °C/s to 15 °C/s. Fine ferrite grains (∼2 μm) were formed after asymmetric rolling, preferentially at the prior austenite grain boundaries. The volume fraction of the fine ferrite grains increased with increasing rolling reduction. A ferrite plus pearlite microstructure was obtained at smaller strains and slower cooling rates. However, after heavy deformation, a fine ferrite grain structure with carbide particles dispersed at the ferrite grain boundaries was obtained and the pearlite structure was not observed even after very slow cooling, which implies that most of the ferrite grains were formed dynamically, i.e. during deformation. The yield strength of the asymmetrically rolled steel plates increased with increasing deformation; however, the yield ratio also increased with increasing rolling reduction. The best combination of strength and yield ratio was obtained by using a low level of deformation and a high cooling rate, in which case a portion of the untransformed austenite transformed to martensite.     

合金元素含量对汽车大梁用610L钢组织与性能的影响

采用“调Si、降Nb、加Ti”的合金设计理念,结合优化的控轧控冷工艺,开发出一种新型汽车大梁用610 MPa级Ti-Nb-Si系低碳微合金钢。结果表明,当Si、Nb和Ti的质量分数分别为0.04%、0.03%和0.06%时,试验钢在热轧后水冷(15～20℃/s)至卷取温度时的显微组织为铁素体+珠光体,且在铁素体基体内分布着高密度的纳米析出相,综合力学性能较好,屈服强度为539 MPa,抗拉强度为633 MPa,伸长率为20.5%,扩孔率为66.4%,各项力学性能和扩孔性能均满足汽车大梁用610L钢的性能要求。     

Effect of rolling process on microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ31B alloy sheets

AZ31B magnesium extruded slabs prepared from LFEC were rolled at fairly lower temperature at 3, 6 and 16 m/min rolling speeds into 1 mm thickness. The results indicate that the microstructures achieved by rolling at low temperature or at low rolling speed are composed of many prismatic regions divided by shear strips due to pile-up of twin crystals; the prismatic regions increase at elevated rolling temperature or at high rolling speed, and finally all are composed of equiaxed crystals without twin crystals due to dynamic recrystallization. After optimizing control of rolling process, excellent mechanical properties would be acquired. The mechanical properties ofAZ31B sheet are ab=350 MPa, cr0.2=300 MPa, and 3=12.0% when rolled at 6 m/min. At the same time, the difference of mechanical properties between transverse and longitudinal direction reduced markedly.