工业用防锈铝合金板材的超塑性能研究

此主要对工业牌号防锈铝合金板ＬＦ３、ＬＦ２１进行了组织超塑性研究。结果表明，ＬＦ３防锈铝合金，在变形温度为４７０－５１０℃，ελ＝（５．５６－１．１１）×１０＾－４ｓ＾－１的试验条件下可实现超塑性；ＬＦ２１防锈铝合金，在变形温度为５１０－５４０℃、ελ＝（５．５６－８．８３）×１０＾－４ｓ＾－１的试验条件具有超塑性。     

大晶粒含钛Fe—36.5Al基合金的超塑性研究

通过对未加Ｔｉ及加有不同量Ｔｉ的Ｆｅ－３６．５Ａｌ基合金的高温变形行为的研究，发现加Ｔｉ的合金在９００－１０００℃，初始应变速率为２．０８×１０＾－４－８．３３×１０＾－２ｓ＾－１范围内比未加Ｔｉ的ＦｅＡｌ合金的延伸率有较大幅度提高，且应变速率敏感性指数ｍ值普遍超过０．３。     

7075铝合金防扭臂下接头等温保积成形工艺的研究

根据防扭臂下接头锻件技术条件要求,确定了等温成形工艺为最佳成形工艺方案。中简要介绍了在５＊１０＾１０＾４ＫＮ液压机上实现新工艺时模具结构特必互工艺试验确定了变形温度约为４３０℃,应变速率为１．１＊１０＾－３Ｓ＾－１－７．２＊１０＾３Ｓ＾－１,及较佳的坯料形状,尺寸及润滑剂。本分析了该模锻件产生缺陷的原因和消除缺陷的方法。用新工艺研制的锻件冶金质量冶金ＡＩＲ３３８５、Ｚ９－Ｊ冶－３２４、Ｚ９－Ｊ     

MICROSTRUCTURAL OBSERVATIONS IN A SUPERPLASTICALLY DEFORMED Ti33Al3Cr0 .5 Mo ALLOY

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＲｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ,ｆｉｎｅｇｒａｉｎｅｄｓｕｐｅｒｐｌａｓｔｉｃｉｔｙｉｎＴｉＡｌａｌｌｏｙｈａｓｂｅｅｎｗｅｌｌｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄ［１－４］,ａｎｄｗｅｈａｖｅａｌｓｏｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈｅｓｕｐｅｒｐｌａｓｔｉｃｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｏｆＴｉ３３Ａｌ３Ｃｒ０．５Ｍｏａｌｌｏｙａｔ１０００℃ａｎｄａｔｓｔｒａｉｎｒａｔｅｓｒａｎｇｉｎｇｆｒｏｍ２．０×１０－４～６．０×１０－４ｓ－１ａｎｄａｍａｘｉｍｕｍｅｌｏｎｇａｔｉｏｎｏｆ３０５％ｗａｓｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｕ…     

配体交换动力学法测定痕量银的研究

在酸性条件下痕量Ａｇ（Ｉ）对Ｋ４［Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６０３６１－尿素间的配体交换反应具有显著的催化效应,催化反应的表观活化能为１８．１２ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ＾－１。本文据此建立了测定痕量银的配体交换动力学分析法,测定条件为Ｋ４［Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６］：８．０×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,［ＣＨ３ＣＯＯＨ］：０．１２ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,［ＣＯ（ＮＨ２）２］：６．０×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ·ｍｌ＾－１,８０℃。线性测定范围为１０     

[112]Cu—7Al单晶体循环形变行为：Ⅱ.循环形变特征

对「１１２」Ｃｕ－７Ａｌ单晶体的循环形变行为进行了研究。结果表明,其循环饱和应力－应变曲线与Ｃｕ单晶相似,在γｐ１＝１．１×１０＾－３－４．５×１０＾－３的范围内,存在和饱和平台,平台处的饱和应力为２７．３ＭＰａ;当γｐ２〈１．１×１０＾－３和γｐ１〉４．５×１０＾－３时,饱和应力均随应变幅的增大而单调升高。     

[112]—Cu—7Al单晶体循环形变行为：Ⅰ.应变突发行为

对「１１２」Ｃｕ－７Ａｌ单晶体在循环形变中的应变突发现象进行了研究,结果发现：在塑性变幅γｐ１＝２．２×１０＾－４和γｐ１≥２．２×１０＾－３的条件下,表现出循环形变稳定性,循环应力随循环数增加无波动;但在γｐ１＝４．４×１０＾－４－１．１×１０＾－３的范围内,出现循环应力波动,发生了应变突发。     

Li3VO4离子导体材料的合成及其离子导电性

用柠檬酸盐深胶－凝胶法和传统的固相方法分别合成了Ｌｉ３Ｖｏ４音相。产物的粉末和烧结体应用ＤＴＡ－ＴＧ,ＸＲＤ,ＴＥＭ,ＳＥＭ及交流阻抗谱技术进行了表征和比较,实验结果表明,与传统的固相反应方法相比,用柠檬酸盐深胶凝胶法合成Ｌｉ３ＶＯ４所需温度约低３５０℃,并物的离子导电性上数量级,粉体粒径在８０ｎｍ以下,在１５～６００℃温度范围内,产物烧结体的离子电导率为１０＾－８～１０＾－４Ｓ．ｃｍ＾－１。     

Li对工业纯Cu中夹杂物的净化效应

向工业纯铜中加入不同含量的Ｌｉ,结果使工业纯铜中夹杂物氧,硫含量大幅下降。氧由７．３＊１０＾－５降至（２－３）＊１０＾－６,硫由８．６＊１０＾－６降至（１０－１５）＊１０＾－６,而对其它微量杂质元素Ｆｅ,Ｐ,Ｓｉ等,Ｌｉ的作用表现甚微,并对以上结果分别进行了热力学定量和定性分析,结果表明;Ｌｉ对工业纯铜中Ｏ,Ｓ等具有优异的净化作用是由于Ｌｉ的化学活性很大的缘故,而对微量杂质元素Ｆｅ,Ｐ,Ｓｉ基本不     

锂对工业纯铜中非金属夹杂的净化作用及热力学分析

向熔融铜液中加入微量锂，可使铜中氧，硫等非金属夹杂含量大幅度下降，当加入锂量为最佳值时，工业纯铜中氧可降至２＊１０＾－４％－３＊１０＾－４％，硫可降至５＊１０＾－４％，远远低于国标规定无氧铜的上限值。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Using Finite Element and Contour Method to Evaluate Residual Stress in Thick Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Welded by Electron Beam Welding

This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.     

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Ni–(1–3.5) wt% SiC_(NP) Composites Prepared by a Powder Metallurgy Route

Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.     

Directional Growth of Tin Crystals Controlled by Combined Solute Concentration Gradient Field and Static Magnetic Field

A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed.