率相关迟滞非线性系统的智能化建模与控制

提出一种新的率相关迟滞非线性系统的建模方法,并对其在超磁致伸缩作动器建模中的应用进行了研究.与已有的方法比较,所建的模型结构简单.与实验结果对比,模型可以很好地描述作动器对于复合频率输入信号的迟滞非线性.基于模糊树模型,结合神经网络中的逆向学习和专门化学习,提出了一种直接逆模型控制器设计方法.首先离线辨识对象的逆模型作为初始的控制器,然后与对象串联,用LMS算法在线调节控制器中的线性参数.将该方法应用到超磁致伸缩作动器的跟踪控制中,数值仿真结果表明了方法的正确性和可行性.     

基于模糊树模型的间接自适应模糊控制

提出了一种基于模糊树模型的间接自适应模糊控制器的设计方法. 采用模糊树辨识方法离线辨识系统中的未知非线性函数, 得到初始的控制器, 然后在线调节模糊树模型中的线性参数, 改善控制器的性能, 实现对有界参考信号的跟踪控制. 通过对倒立摆系统进行数值仿真, 验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性.     

基于模糊模型的非线性内模控制策略研究

针对一类非线性动态过程提出了基于模糊模型的非线性内模控制算法(NFIMC)。NFIMC控制器包括逆模糊模型控制器和滤波器。过程的模糊模型和逆模糊模型均可由模糊辨识获得。CSTR的仿真结果表明:该算法可以对强非线性过程实现有效控制,并且具有结构简单、计算效率高等优点,有利于在线应用。     

一种基于遗传算法的模糊内模控制方法

针对一类非线性过程,提出了基于T-S模糊模型的非线性内模控制方法.使用遗传算法和模糊聚类方法进行模糊建模,解决了非线性内模控制方法中建立精确的模型及其逆模型困难的问题.通过模糊辨识获得过程的T-S模型及逆模型,并以此设计了内模控制器.最后,将该方法应用于一类非线性过程的控制,仿真结果表明该方法的有效性.     

基于模糊树模型的自适应模糊滑模控制方法

本文针对单输入–单输出仿射非线性系统提出了一种基于模糊树模型的具有监督控制器的模糊滑模控制方法. 该方法用模糊树模型逼近非线性系统中的未知非线性函数, 得到初始的控制器, 然后在线调节模糊树模型中的线性参数, 改善控制器的性能, 实现对有界参考输入信号的跟踪控制. 模糊树辨识方法自适应划分输入空间, 大大减少模糊规则的数目, 在一定程度上可以缓解困扰模糊控制中的”规则爆炸”问题. 该方法通过监督控制器保证闭环系统所有信号有界. 通过理论分析, 证明了跟踪误差收敛到零. 用倒立摆进行仿真验证, 结果表明该方法用较少的模糊规则, 就能得到满意的控制效果, 有推广应用价值.     

一类模型未知系统的辨识和混沌化控制

对于一类模型未知的非混沌系统采用模糊神经网络辨识其动力学特性, 将得到的模糊神经网络辨识模型应用于逆系统方法中, 实现了一类模型未知非混沌系统的混沌化控制. 该方法不依赖于被控对象的数学模型, 就可以进行有效控制. 研究了模糊神经网络辨识误差对控制精度的影响, 证明了适当设计参数可以使由辨识误差引起的控制误差小于辨识误差. 针对连续和离散两类系统的仿真研究证明了该方法的有效性.     

多变量非线性系统的模糊内模控制

大多数的先进控制器是基于线性模型的,它们对化学工业中常见的非线性过程的控制效果并不能达到最优.因此,考虑使用非线性模型,以使控制性能获得改善.用基于T-S模型的自适应模糊聚类辨识算法对系统进行辨识.T-S模型是用线性的方程来描述非线性系统,从而利于求出模型的逆.而模型逆又是IMC的关键一步,因此选用这种基于T-S模糊模型的控制器(FIMC)来实现对非线性多变量系统的控制.对2输入2输出的非线性系统进行仿真,结果表明FIMC在多变量系统中可以实现好的控制.     

基于Backstepping的高超声速飞行器模糊自适应控制

提出了高超声速飞行器的模糊自适应控制方法.根据飞行器纵向模型的特点,分别设计了基于动态逆的速度控制器和基于Backstepping的高度控制器,模糊自适应系统用来在线辨识飞行器模型由于气动参数的变化而引起的不确定性,采用Lyapunov理论设计的自适应律保证了系统的稳定性与指令跟踪的精确性.仿真使用了高超声速飞行器的纵向模型对算法进行了验证,得到了较满意的控制效果.     

非线性动态系统神经模糊建模与内模/PID双重控制系统设计

非线性动态系统的内模控制要求建立精确的对象正模型和逆模型,这对于大多数实际对象是难以做到.提出了基于一类神经模糊模型的非线性动态系统建模方法,并在此基础上研究了基于神经模糊模型的非线性系统的内模控制设计.基于输入输出数据辨识的对象正模型和逆模型存在着模型失配问题,导致神经模糊内模控制范围变窄和控制鲁棒性降低,为了改善系统的性能,提出了神经模糊内模控制与PID控制结合的双重控制策略.对CSTR的反应物浓度控制研究表明,双重控制策略能有效地拓宽系统可控范围,改善系统性能.仿真结果证明该控制策略简单而有效.     

基于T-S模型的内模控制算法及其应用

针对模糊内模控制算法中模型的建立及模型求逆困难的问题，对一种模糊建模方法进行了改进，在此基础上提出了一种基于T—S模型的内模控制方法。采用启发性知识与复合非线性优化方法相结合的综合方法求解出模糊模型的结构，由模糊辨识获得过程的T—S模型和逆模型，并以此为基础建立内模控制算法。将该算法分别应用于慢时变非线性对象和具有大时延大惯性的热工系统主蒸汽温度的控制，仿真结果表明了该方法具有结构简单，计算效率高等优点，有利于在线应用。     

Intelligent modeling and control for nonlinear systems with rate-dependent hysteresis

A new modeling approach for nonlinear systems with rate-dependent hysteresis is proposed. The approach is used for the modeling of the giant magnetostrictive actuator, which has the rate-dependent nonlinear property. The models built are simpler than the existed approaches. Compared with the experiment result, the model built can well describe the hysteresis nonlinear of the actuator for input signals with complex frequency. An adaptive direct inverse control approach is proposed based on the fuzzy tree model and inverse learning and special learning that are used in neural network broadly. In this approach, the inverse model of the plant is identified to be the initial controller firstly. Then, the inverse model is connected with the plant in series and the linear parameters of the controller are adjusted using the least mean square algorithm by on-line manner. The direct inverse control approach based on the fuzzy tree model is applied on the tracing control of the actuator by simulation. The simulation results show the correctness of the approach. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60534020), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. G2002cb312205-04), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20070006060), and the Key Subject Foundation of Beijing (Grant Nos. XK100060526, XK100060422)     

Interval type-2 fuzzy inverse controller design in nonlinear IMC structure

In the recent years it has been demonstrated that type-2 fuzzy logic systems are more effective in modeling and control of complex nonlinear systems compared to type-1 fuzzy logic systems. An inverse controller based on type-2 fuzzy model can be proposed since inverse model controllers provide an efficient way to control nonlinear processes. Even though various fuzzy inversion methods have been devised for type-1 fuzzy logic systems up to now, there does not exist any method for type-2 fuzzy logic systems. In this study, a systematic method has been proposed to form the inverse of the interval type-2 Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model based on a pure analytical method. The calculation of inverse model is done based on simple manipulations of the antecedent and consequence parts of the fuzzy model. Moreover, the type-2 fuzzy model and its inverse as the primary controller are embedded into a nonlinear internal model control structure to provide an effective and robust control performance. Finally, the proposed control scheme has been implemented on an experimental pH neutralization process where the beneficial sides are shown clearly.     

Hybrid control of a pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) robot arm using an inverse NARX fuzzy model

We investigated the possibility of applying a hybrid feed-forward inverse nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous input (NARX) fuzzy model-PID controller to a nonlinear pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) robot arm to improve its joint angle position output performance. The proposed hybrid inverse NARX fuzzy-PID controller is implemented to control a PAM robot arm that is subjected to nonlinear systematic features and load variations in real time. First the inverse NARX fuzzy model is modeled and identified by a modified genetic algorithm (MGA) based on input/output training data gathered experimentally from the PAM system. Second the performance of the optimized inverse NARX fuzzy model is experimentally demonstrated in a novel hybrid inverse NARX fuzzy-PID position controller of the PAM robot arm. The results of these experiments demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of the proposed control approach compared to traditional PID control strategies. Consequently, the good performance of the MGA-based inverse NARX fuzzy model in the proposed hybrid inverse NARX fuzzy-PID position control of the PAM robot arm is demonstrated. These results are also applied to model and to control other highly nonlinear systems.     

Nonlinear fuzzy model predictive iterative learning control for drum-type boiler–turbine system

Advanced control strategy is necessary to ensure high efficiency and high load-following capability in the operation of modern power plant. Model predictive control (MPC) has been widely used for controlling power plant. Nevertheless, MPC needs to further improve its learning ability especially as power plants are nonlinear under load-cycling operation. Iterative learning control (ILC) and MPC are both popular approaches in industrial process control and optimization. The integration of model-based ILC with a real-time feedback MPC constitutes the model predictive iterative learning control (MPILC). Considering power plant, this paper presents a nonlinear model predictive controller based on iterative learning control (NMPILC). The nonlinear power plant dynamic is described by a fuzzy model which contains local liner models. The resulting NMPILC is constituted based on this fuzzy model. Optimal performance is realized within both the time index and the iterative index. Convergence property has been proven under the fuzzy model. Deep analysis and simulations on a drum-type boiler–turbine system show the effectiveness of the fuzzy-model-based NMPILC     

一种线性化模糊内模自适应控制算法

针对非线性对象，提出一种线性化模糊内模自适应控制算法。该算法以一组模糊规则作为非线性对象内部模型，一条模糊规则表示一个局部线性系统；根据对象输入与输出测量值，利用TSK建模方法在线辨识局部模糊内部模型；同时依据辨识模型设计局部H2最优模糊控制规则，所有规则构成H2最优模糊控制器。仿真实验显示：该算法适用于非线性对象的控制，具有较好的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力。     

Model-Reference Fuzzy Adaptive Control as a Framework for Nonlinear System Control

The paper presents a general methodology of adaptive control based on fuzzy model to deal with unknown plants. The problem of parameter estimation is solved using a direct approach, i.e. the controller parameters are adapted without explicitly estimating plant parameters. Thus, very simple adaptive and control laws are obtained using Lyapunov stability criterion. The generality of the approach is substantiated by Stone-Weierstrass theorem, which indicates that any continuous function can be approximated by fuzzy basis function expansion. In the sense of adaptive control, this implies the adaptive law with fuzzified adaptive control parameters. The proposed control algorithm may be viewed as an extension of classical adaptive control for linear plants, but compared to the latter it provides higher adaptation ability and consequently better performance if the plant is nonlinear. The global stability of the control system is assured and the tracking error converges to the residual set that depends on fuzzification properties. The main advantage of the approach is simplicity that suits control engineers since wide range of industrial processes can be controlled by the proposed method. In the paper, the control of heat exchanger is performed.     

基于T-S逆模型的航空发动机解耦控制

为了解决发动机控制系统中存在的耦合现象,以自适应逆控制原理为基础,提出了一种基于T-S逆模型的解耦控制器;该方法利用模糊T-S模型来辨识发动机的逆模型,从而得到实现解耦效果的伪线性化模型,再运用神经网络PID控制器的在线整定功能提高系统的动态性能和鲁棒性,使系统综合性能最优;仿真结果表明,该控制器具有理想的解耦效果,在发动机工作包线范围内具有良好的自适应能力.     

利用BP算法的一种自适应模糊预测控制器

提出一种由模糊预测器和模糊预测控制器组成的自适应模糊预测控制方案,采用ＢＰ算法训练模糊预测器和模糊预测控制器,并给出这种模糊预测控制器的训练算法。控制系统对于具有纯时延的非线性被控过程有良好的控制性能。     

机械手的模糊逆模型鲁棒控制

提出一种基于模糊聚类和滑动模控制的模糊逆模型控制方法,并将其应用于动力学 方程未知的机械手轨迹控制.首先,采用C均值聚类算法构造两关节机械手的高木-关野 (T-S)模糊模型,并由此构造模糊系统的逆模型.然后,在提出的模糊逆模型控制结构中, 离散时间滑动模控制和时延控制(TDC)用于补偿模糊建模误差和外扰动,保证系统的全局 稳定性并改进其动态和稳态性能.系统的稳定性和轨迹误差的收敛性可以通过稳定性定理来 证明.最后,以两关节机械手的轨迹跟随控制为例,揭示了该设计方法的控制性能.