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针对热连轧精轧高速钢轧辊重复上机时存在残留磨损辊形和残留热辊形影响初始辊形的问题,分析了残留磨损辊形和残留热辊形对板形控制精度的影响及难点,得出轧辊温度场是高速钢轧辊重复上机初始热辊形最佳表征方式的结论,提出高速钢轧辊下机后空冷过程温度场建模思路,并建立轧辊空冷过程温度场计算模型。在此基础上,基于热连轧生产线二级系统框架,研究形成了高速钢轧辊重复上机初始辊形预报技术设计方案,并在首钢京唐公司1 580 mm热连轧生产线应用。应用结果表明,该技术对实现热连轧精轧高速钢轧辊更高效应用和提高板形控制精度有显著效果。 相似文献
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为计算板坯在热轧过程中温度场的变化,建立了温降数学模型。该模型考虑了板坯在辊道上的空冷,喷水除鳞冷却,轧辊接触冷却、摩擦生热和轧制功生热等因素,将该楼型编制成计算机程序,以武钢热轧厂为例,经试算得出轧制后结束后的温度与实际生产数据接近。该数学模型可用于根据板坯出炉温度和轧制节奏预测终轧温度或根据轧坯温度修正后续轧制参数。 相似文献
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利用有限元方法对工字钢轧后控制冷却过程进行模拟,通过设定与实际冷却过程相符的初始条件和边界条件,获得轧件在冷却过程的瞬态温度场分布。有限元模拟结果与实际结果吻合较好,验证了模型的准确性。应用模拟结果将现有自然空冷的冷却工艺优化为空冷与水冷相结合的控制冷却工艺,改进后的冷却工艺显著改善了工字钢断面温度场分布。 相似文献
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针对热连轧机组轧辊温度场无法精准预测引起的辊耗及板形问题。为了实现轧辊温度场与热辊型的精确预报来减少异常辊耗和避免重大生产事故的发生,运用数值解析的有限差分法和轧辊热传导方程建立了适合于热轧轧辊温度场与热辊型模型,在此模型基础上引入热轧机组的轧辊冷却水智能分段冷却控制系统,充分考虑复杂状态下冷却水的存在和冷却水流速对轧辊温度场与热辊型的直接影响。结合热连轧轧制过程中的设备参数及其工艺特点,同时考虑轧制钢卷数量递增对轧辊温度场和热辊型的循环叠加作用,编写程序将理论计算公式、模拟调控模型与现场实际工艺设备参数相结合作为分析的研究对象。首先通过现场轧辊测温设备对工作辊和支撑辊进行温度测量,并将测得的实际温度分布值与模型计算值进行对比分析,得到相近的轧辊温度和轧辊凸度变化趋势以及一致的温度和凸度数值,验证了模型计算的准确性和有效性。随后根据结果进行研究分析,得到了钢卷数量变化对轧辊温度和辊凸度的影响,发现了钢卷数增加对温升的叠加影响,同时发现10卷左右将会完成轧辊温度场的温升稳定,同时分析得出冷却水流速在3种不同速度下的轧辊温度沿辊身方向分布情况。最终实现了对工作辊和支撑辊温度场与热辊型的精确... 相似文献
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变铸轧条件下铸轧辊三维温度场仿真研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从常规铸轧入手,建立铸轧过程中铸轧辊三场模型,并利用数值解法求出了温度场分布在此基础上对不同铸轧条件下铸轧辊温度场进行了仿真从而为铸轧辊的热变形分析计算奠定了基础。 相似文献
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综合考虑辊套与铸轧板的弹塑性变形对温度场和应力场的影响,建立铝带坯双辊连续铸轧过程的二维动态热力耦合计算模型;为了建立铸轧过程复杂的边界条件和热接触条件,采用纯铝高温本构关系和接触热阻数值模型,用Fortran对MARC进行二次开发;采用更新的拉格朗日方法进行分析,得出铝带坯连续铸轧过程的温度场和应力场的分布;分析比较不同铸轧速度对铸轧板坯和铸轧辊温度场和应力场的影响。 相似文献
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轧辊温度场及轴向热凸度有限元计算 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用大型有限元分析软件 ANSYS对四辊轧机工作辊的温度场进行了模拟 ,在模拟过程中 ,考虑了轧辊和轧件间的瞬态热接触和对流边界 ,动态分析了热轧时工作辊的升温过程 ,预测了工作辊的瞬态温度分布 ,并将所得的温度分布用于热凸度的近似计算中 ,其计算结果与文献结果相吻合 相似文献
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轧辊温度场及轴向热凸度有限元计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS对四辊轧机工作辊的温度场进行了模拟,在模拟过程中,考虑了轧辊和轧件间的瞬态热接触和对流边界,动态分析了热轧时工作辊的升温过程,预测了工作辊的瞬态温度分布,并将所得的温度分布用于热凸度的近似计算中,其计算结果与献结果相吻合。 相似文献
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1800轧机工作辊热膨胀消除措施研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在冷连轧的过程中,由于变形热使工作辊的温度上升28.05℃至29.71℃,工作辊热膨胀量达到0.146至0、161mm,超出设定磨削量,使得磨削量的控制不准确,影响磨削质量,通过设计科学的跟踪方案,利用回归分析的方法.寻找出工作辊的空冷时间模型,日常记录好环境温度,换出机架时轧辊的温度和轧制量,计算出需要空冷的时间,依靠在冷却辊架上冷却足够的时间,来消除轧辊的热膨胀量,提高轧辊加工和管理水平。 相似文献
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Two-Dimensional Transient Temperature Field of Finish Rolling Section in Hot Tandem Rolling 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
YANGLi-po PENGYan LIUHong-min 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2004,11(4):29-33
Comprehensively considering the factors such as descaling cooling, air cooling, watercooling, frictional heat and deformation heat in gap of every stand, heat conduction betweenwork roll and strip etc, a model of two-dimensional transient temperature field of finish rollingsection in hot tandem rolling was built with finite difference method to calculate the temperaturefields of strip and work roll. So two-dimensional accurate analysis and calculation of strip tem-perature were realized, and the theoretical basis for predicting and controlling strip temperaturewas provided. The simulated results show that the model is practical and reliable. 相似文献
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Work rolls in hot rolling mills are thermally and mechanically loaded; both of these loading aspects are difficult to measure. Laboratory tests can be used for the specification of the thermal load in the cooling area; however a thermal load in a roll gap is still difficult to measure. The paper describes an experimental technique developed for monitoring the work roll surface temperature by sensors embedded in the work roll. Continuous hot rolling pilot line trials were performed for different process conditions. One parameter, for example, roll cooling, rolling velocity, reduction, or skin cooling, can easily be changed during the trials, and the effect on the thermal cycle of the work roll can be directly measured. These thermal measurements give very detailed information about the temperature field. An inverse heat‐conduction model has been developed to compute the surface boundary condition from the measured temperatures. The heat flux and heat transfer coefficient distribution along the roll circumference can be obtained afterwards. The results for different rolling velocities and reductions (up to 50%) are shown. 相似文献
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The program was developed by finite element method to calculate the temperature distribution in hot strip rolling. The heat transfer coefficient of air cooling, water cooling and thermal resistance between work roll and strip were analyzed. A new heat generate rate model was proposed according to the influence of source current density, work frequency, air gap and distance to edge on induction heating by finite element method (FEM). The heat generate rate was considered into the thermal analysis to predict the temperature distribution in the induction heating. The influence of induction heating on the strip temperature was investigated with different strip thicknesses. The temperature difference became more and more obvious with the increase of thickness. The strip could be heated quickly by the induction heating both in surface and center because of the thermal conductivity and skin effect. The heat loss of radiation has important influence on the surface temperature. The surface temperature could be heated quickly with high frequency when the strip is thicker. 相似文献
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KONGXiang-wei XUJian-zhong YEHe-zhou WANGGuo-dong LIUXiang-hua HEXiao-ming BALi-ying 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2004,11(1):22-25
The simulation of the work roll temperature field was carried out by means of ANSYS software, and the thermal crown of the roll along its axis was obtained. The thermalstructural coupled element and contact element were introduced. In the simulation of work roll temperature field, the convert boundary condition and the transient thermal contact between the roll and strip were studied. Besides, the dynamic variation of the work roll temperature and the transient temperature distribution of the work roll during hot rolling were investigated. The calculated results were in good agreement with the measured data. 相似文献
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轧辊热膨胀对承载辊缝形状和带钢板形具有显著的影响,而准确预报轧制过程中轧辊热膨胀是板形控制中的难点之一。针对某热连轧生产线单辊期内热膨胀量与轧辊温度不收敛的问题,利用自主开发的与产线生产完全一致的板形模型分析测试系统对热凸度二级模型进行了仿真分析与研究,提出了一种有效提高工作辊热平衡收敛性的优化方法,并进行了生产应用。该优化方法的应用解决了该热轧产线单辊期内热平衡不收敛的问题,消除了轧辊温度计算值和实测值之间的偏差,不仅提高了模型的预报精度,也大幅提高了该产线轧制带钢的凸度控制精度。 相似文献