数字压力计标准装置的建立

按照弹簧管式精密压力表和真空表检定规程中给出的标准传递法,对压力表进行了测量,并根据不确定度评定方法,对压力表的测量结果进行了不确定度评定,完成了对数字压力计标准装置的建立.     

0.02级活塞式压力计示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定

本文主要介绍了0.02级活塞式压力计示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定方法。     

数字压力计测量不确定度评定的软件设计

用计算机VB语言来设计测量不确定度评定的程序,从具体评定数字压力计测量不确定度的例子着手,给出了计算机软件设计的思路和流程图。该软件可供使用人员进行测量不确定度的即时评定,从而提高工作效率。     

数字压力计示值误差测量值的不确定度评定

本文详细介绍了0.02级数字压力计示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定方法。     

活塞式压力计校准数字压力计的不确定度分析

以具体事例介绍了用活塞压力计校准数字压力计时,其校准结果的不确定度分析分析与评定过程,并给出其校准结果的扩展不确定度。     

0.05级数字压力计示值误差的测量值的不确定度评定

依据JJG875-2005《数字压力计》检定规程的要求,对0.05级数字压力计示值误差的测量值的不确定度进行评定。     

二等活塞压力计检定精密压力表测量结果的不确定度评定

本文分析了用二等活塞压力计检定精密压力表测量结果不确定度的来源,并对各项测量不确定度进行了评定,最后给出了10MPa点测量结果的扩展不确定度.     

数字压力计测量值的不确定度评定

介绍了应用活塞式压力计检定数字压力计的测量值的不确定度的评定方法。     

基于函数表达的数字压力计CMC表示方式的探讨

通过对3例不同测量范围的数字压力计校准结果的测量不确定度评定,计算出一系列扩展不确定度数值和测量压力数值,并利用Excel软件进行最小二乘法的直线拟合,得到一个关于压力测量值和数字压力计分辨力的线性函数表达式。经过分析评估,该线性函数可以较好地表示数字压力计整个测量范围的CMC,解决了数字压力计CMC无法恰当表示的难题。     

0.05级数字压力计示值误差测量结果不确定度评定

文章介绍了数字压力计的原理、结构以及计量特性。以JJF 1059—1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》为依据,对0.05级数字压力计的示值误差进行了不确定度评定。     

Estimation of Parameters of Universal Distribution of Moments of Failure of Products

A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling.     

Evaluation of optical properties of highly scattering media by moments of distributions of times of flight of photons

A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue.     

Analysis of the rate of propagation of the wave of change of boiling modes

An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data.     

Estimation of potentialities of methods of summation of direct measurement errors

Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995.     

空压机轴承箱蜗壳温度探头油封改造

由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。     

Characteristics of mechanical properties of materials in studies of conditions of attainment of marginal states

It is shown that conditions of attainment of marginal states in the material of structural components are formulated on the basis of analysis of force and deformation criteria of formation and development of destruction. The parameters of these criteria are data on types of structural materials, standard and special characteristics of their mechanical properties, structural forms of considered elements of the equipment, and their operating stress loading. In this case, the construction of a system of state equations for describing interrelation of current damage, external actions, and responses to them is based on the concept of calculating variations in properties of materials at all stages of the design life cycle.     

Determination of parameters of microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by the method of modeling

The article suggests a method of evaluating the microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by modeling. The method includes the measurement of deformations of metal according to meshes of a dividing grid with small base and the calculation of the distribution parameters of microdeformations in model representation. It is shown that the modeling method makes it possible objectively to evaluate the microinhomogeneity of deformation of metals independently of the chosen mesh size of the dividing grid. New structural characteristics are introduced: the base and wave of variation expressing the degree of crumbling or amalgamation of metal grains by inhomogeneity of deformation.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 7, pp. 40–44, July, 1991.     

水三相点复现的不确定度评定

水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点，也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此，水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来，中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器，加强了水三相点的研究，为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时，不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此，根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明，其扩展不确定度为0．16mK(k=2．69，P=0．99)。