城市规划学科办学的地域特色思考

我国城市规划和规划教育面对两大挑战城市规划教育地域人才培养的紧迫性;面对世界又化趋同现象,我国城市化在教育层面上的失落。城市规划学科建设应适应不同地区的城镇化发展,根据各地区,各院校自身的条件、基础和学科优势,确定办学重点,培育强项,办出特色。     

华中科技大学城市规划专业办学30周年回顾与展望

回顾了华中科技大学城市规划专业办学30周年的发展历程。通过对毕业生就业状况及用人单位反馈信息调查,深入分析了不同时期规划专业教育的办学特点及其人才优劣势特征。在借鉴国内外规划专业教育办学经验的基础上,展望了华中科技大学城市规划专业教育的发展目标和主要努力方向。     

公众参与制度的完善——城市社区组织在城市规划中的主体作用

城市社区组织是城市规划中公众参与的重要主体,是城市居民的有效组织者,在城市发展中起着至关重要的作用.我国城市规划中公众参与环节的薄弱,与社区制度不完善、公众参与主体缺失有着密切关系.为此,必须逐步完善城市社区制度,强化社区组织作为公众参与主体的地位与权限,从而完善城市规划的公众参与制度,促进城市规划对城市发展的有效引导.     

城市规划专业教育的拓展与改革——华中科技大学城市规划专业办学30年的回顾与展望

回顾了华中科技大学城市规划专业的办学历程,分析了规划专业教育由建筑、工程技术向社会、经济、环境、管理与政策科学拓展的过程,结合毕业生就业状况,总结了华中科技大学城市规划专业办学方向、办学优势及人才培养特色,并探讨了规划专业教育进一步发展及改革的方向。     

“五年制”不是城市规划专业本科教育的唯一选项

从城市规划学科的发展和目前我国城市规划专业教学存在的问题及学生就业等方面提出“五年制”不应是我国城市规划专业本科教育的唯一选项,必须在制度上明确四年制的城市规划专业本科教育的办学条件,才能真正建立起多层次的办学体系。     

社区福祉指标——澳大利亚维多利亚州社区指标系统探讨

在过去40年中,社区福祉指标已经逐渐成为衡量社区质量、居民生活水平等方面的一项重要指标.研究从建立社区福祉指标系统的背景入手,对澳大利亚维多利亚州社区指标系统的主要内容进行介绍,其中包括指标框架、数据来源和选择等.通过对城市规划与社区健康的关系及相互作用、公众参与对社区规划和福祉影响等方面的分析,研究指出城市规划对推动社区健康和福祉发展具有重要作用,在重新审视人类发展本质并将追求幸福作为社会发展主要目标的同时,城市规划对人类发展的意义和作用或将引发新一轮的思考.     

适应地方人才需求的城市规划专业教育优化与改革——以福州大学城市规划专业为例

回顾了福州大学城市规划专业的办学历程,分析了专业的课程体系设置现状,结合毕业生就业状况,总结了福州大学城市规划专业教育的发展特色及趋势,城市规划本科教育的人才定位和知识与能力结构的调整策略,并在此基础上,探讨了其城市规划专业教学内容与结构的组织及调整。     

信息动态

我国城市规划事业是一个从无到有、从小到大的艰难曲折发展历程.“教学为社会服务,教学与规划实践相结合”从—开始就成为城市规划专业办学的主导思想.1958年同济大学城市规划专业的社会大实践在城市规划学科教育与实践历史上是具有开创性的. 1958年暑假,在“大跃进”形势背景下,城市规划专业的师生们也一致向往投入到这一社会变革与专业实践中去.学校决定以城市规划与城市建设两专业四年级师生百余人支援江西省的经济发展与城镇建设,帮助解决急切的规划问题.     

广州市公共服务设施智能化审查与管理体系构建研究

公共服务设施专项是城市规划中的一项重要内容,公共服务设施的规划和管理水平直接体现了城市治理水平.在大数据应用和社区生活圈构建等新技术、新趋势发展的时代背景下,如何实现公共服务设施规划管理的智能化、精细化和人本化已成为我国城市规划管理及城市治理领域重点关注的内容.为此,文章结合广州市公共服务设施现状数据库的搭建工作,从审...     

论我国高等城市规划教育的专业化与多元化

章首先分析了城市规划学科理论及其专业教育的发展趋势,进而讨论了我国高等城市规划教育发展现状及其在专业化与多元化方面存在的主要问题,最后阐明了专业教育的专业化与多元化的辨证关系以及在宏观指导和具体办学过程中二之间的矛盾应如何处理。     

The Impact of Public Participation on the Effectiveness of,and Users' Attachment to,Urban Neighbourhood Parks

As Taiwanese people's awareness of civic consciousness has risen over the past decade, the government has undergone administrative reform to allow citizens to participate in public affairs. The Neighbourhood Park Improvement Plan (NPIP), as executed by the Taipei City Government, is aimed at encouraging community involvement in the planning and design of neighbourhood parks. The purpose of this study was to examine the outcome of the NPIP by comparing facility suitability and functional benefit, as well as park users' emotional bonding and involvement intention, with regards to improved and unimproved neighbourhood parks. The results indicated that park users considered the facility suitability and functional benefits of improved parks to be better than those of unimproved parks. In addition, users' emotional bonding to, and involvement intention for, improved parks were stronger than those of unimproved parks. Based on the findings, suggestions were made for community involvement in park improvement projects.     

论徐州市小区规划建设发展的新态势

指出居住小区规划设计时必须考虑居住小区的环境效益和社会效益,从模式化、意识及动态、多元化三方面探讨了徐州市小区规划建设发展的新态势,从而建设富有特色和具有新颖的居住空间环境的小区。     

Food for urban spaces: The development of urban food production in England and Wales

This paper considers the gradual re‐emergence of urban food production initiatives in the local authorities of England and Wales. A typology of local authority actions is constructed which links urban food initiatives to broader Local Agenda 21 processes and community participation initiatives. Several key dimensions are identified which need to be assembled in local authorities if urban food production is to become more widespread. These include: the development of the enabling role of local authorities, the commitment of member involvement, seeing urban food production as a central element in progressing sustainable and community development, developing a more proactive and integrated planning policy which develops capacity and reverses the steady decline in allotment provision. Making the links between food production, community involvement and effective land‐use planning strategies is a key element in progressing food production and reducing the conception of urban food production as simply a contradiction in terms. This will involve the engagement of local authorities, and particularly planning in the broader aspects of the politics and local economy of food currently emerging amongst urban consumers.     

Urban consolidation process and discourses in Sydney: unpacking social media use in a community group’s media campaign

Community resistance to urban consolidation has been the subject of much research. However, dialogue through social media between citizens and planning agencies is rarely captured and analysed. Using discourse analysis we explore the discourses employed by local government, a state planning agency, an independent expert panel, journalists and a self-organised community group to either support or oppose a proposed development. Due to the significant use of social media by the community group and other stakeholders, we include Twitter dialogues in our discourse analysis. Three key findings emerge; first, a central strategy mobilised by all stakeholders was the tendency to appropriate the arguments of other stakeholders in order to support their own arguments. Second, the community group’s knowledge of the planning process improved to the extent that they developed a strong awareness of a larger planning system which broadened the scope of their social media strategy. Third, social media’s provision to the public of an open and expeditious channel of communication strained the internal processes of a planning agency.     

浅谈社区消防管理工作的重要性及开展模式

长期以来,社区消防安全管理工作中突出的消防设计规划不合理、社区居民消防意识薄弱等问题一直是消防监督管理部门的工作重点和难点。由于社区人口比较密集,初期火灾如果处置不及时,极易造成群死群伤事故,因此,在管理工作的过程中要采取相应的模式开展工作,提高社区消防管理水平。     

Practices and rationales of community engagement with wind farms: awareness raising,consultation, empowerment

In light of the growing emphasis on community engagement in the literature on renewable energy planning, and given the acknowledgement of the complexity of community engagement as a concept, we conducted an empirical review of practice relating to community engagement with onshore wind farms in the UK, exploring what is actually happening in terms of community engagement relating to onshore wind farms, and examining the rationales underpinning approaches to community engagement. We found that a wide range of engagement methods are being used in relation to onshore wind farms across the UK, but that these are predominantly focused at consultation and awareness raising. Developers typically retain considerable – or total – control within such engagement processes. However, the case studies presented in this paper also evidence some innovation in engagement methods. Through this research we develop and test a non-hierarchical classification of community engagement approaches: awareness raising; consultation and empowerment. This provides a useful tool for reflecting on practices and rationales of community engagement. By considering the three approaches non-hierarchically, this model allows for an examination of how such rationales are acted on in practice.     

旧城更新中的社区整治规划实践——以重庆市渝中区为例

城市社区是构成整个城市及其管理的基础单元,对于展现城市文脉与特色具有不可替代的作用。反思大拆大建的粗放模式造成的城市邻里冷漠、社区环境不协调、社区管理不到位等突出问题,城市社区整治与社区规划正逐步成为解决社区建设的关键手段。论文以重庆市渝中区社区整治实践为例,从整治管理机制、社区规划编制方法与内容、居民公众参与、整治资金来源渠道方面总结了经验与启示。     

社区游憩设施密度对居民BMI的影响研究

基于2014年中国劳动力动态调查数据,运用描述性分析、Logistic回归模型,探究了社区游憩设施密度对居民BMI的影响。研究发现社区游憩设施密度对城乡居民的BMI存在影响差异,游憩设施中的健身设施密度的增加可以显著降低城市居民的超重或肥胖几率,而对乡村居民并无显著作用,影响乡村居民BMI的关键因素是其收入水平。城乡居民的健康意识以及经济发展水平差异,造成了个体健康方面的差异。研究结果将对我国城乡社区规划具有一定的指导意义。     

A Noiseless Secession from The Comprehensive Plan

The improvement of the standing accorded to analysis and interpretation of land development data in administrative and judicial review of land development regulations is the most important objective far city planning as a whole over the long run. In recognition as well that city planning will require redefinition for more productive involvement with other disciplines and with technological progress, a new location and content for the traditional comprehensive plan is suggested—as a preamble to land use regulations, to be adopted by the governing body. Legislative enactment in shorter time of an abbreviated statement of community development principles then provides explicit recognition within our system of review and adjudication for ongoing planning research and recommendations.