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《汽轮机技术》2016,(6)
研究HN1089型百万千瓦级核电半转速饱和蒸汽汽轮机轴系的动不平衡响应特性,首次建立高中压转子现场弯曲故障的评估及处理系统。采用转子动力学专业分析软件ARMD,先计算支撑轴承的静、动特性的性能参数,其次采用应变能法对轴系的带空腔焊接转子进行模化,并计入减振弹簧基础的参振质量和刚度,建立基础-轴承-转子的动力学模型计算轴系的动态特性。现场实测轴系固有频率结果与计算结果基本一致,证明模型正确。计算高中压转子加配重时轴系的振动响应与自身一阶振型弯曲时的振动响应,发现加重响应敏感性远低于同容量的火电机组,仅当高中压转子重心处弯曲值不超过0.06mm时,可以采取不揭缸在线安装最大质量配重螺钉的方式处理弯曲故障,但此时在线偏心传感器已无法正确评估该类弯曲故障的影响。借助该型汽轮机高中压缸特有的中间轴封体连接管孔,通过电涡流传感器可以测量转子实际弯曲度,并建立评估现场不揭缸动平衡处理可行性的系统,为快速决策高中压转子现场弯曲故障的处理提供重要参考。 相似文献
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电站汽轮机机组在部分进汽工况下常出现瓦温高、振动大等问题,并易发生汽流激振。通过分析汽轮机部分进汽故障的机理,指出调节级配汽剩余汽流力直接作用于高压转子,且量级与转子自重相当,这将导致轴承偏离设计工况,从而引发故障。从调整调节级汽流力和轴系载荷分配两个角度出发,结合实际工程案例,总结归纳出现阶段主要采用的调整阀序、优化阀门特性曲线、调整轴系载荷分配三种治理方法及各自的应用要点。研究成果对工程实践具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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汽轮机单顺阀切换运行时调节级由全周进汽转变为部分进汽,调节级叶轮受力不平衡,轴承载荷增大,出现瓦温、振动问题。针对单顺阀切换的瓦温过高问题,分析了汽轮机部分进汽下的调节级受力模型,计算了不同切换方式下高压缸轴承的受力情况,从定性和定量两个角度证明优化后的配汽切换方案减小了轴承受力,与配汽切换试验得到的结果一致。该研究从理论角度证明了选择合适的配汽切换方式能够减少高压缸转子的不平衡受力,实现机组升负荷过程中的单顺阀安全切换,为同类型机组的顺序阀安全运行提供了可以借鉴的经验。 相似文献
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针对某些机型核电汽轮机出现轴向振动与径向振动耦合的现象,采用大型核电汽轮发电机组推力轴承可倾瓦块模型,对运行中油膜失稳引起的自激振动进行了机理分析。通过建立转子轴向运动方程,对某650 MW核电机组启机过程中推力轴承载荷进行了测量,计算得出不同轴向载荷和推力轴承间隙比条件下的油膜刚度和阻尼,并分析了推力轴承油膜失稳引起的转子轴向自激振动的频率特点。结果表明:轴向载荷、转速和油膜阻尼是引起推力轴承可倾瓦块轴向自激振动的主要因素;减小推力轴承间隙和增大润滑油压可以抑制转子轴向自激振动。 相似文献
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超超临界机组常采用外置补汽阀的方式调节流量,但补汽阀门开启后会对高压缸内原有轴向流动的蒸汽造成扰动,导致汽轮机高压转子部分的振动上升,甚至影响机组的安全运行。为探究不同的进汽方式产生的气流激振力的影响,将一种常用进汽方式(径向进汽方式)和一种改进的进汽方式(切向-轴向进汽方式)在不同的总补汽量和上、下补汽量不同的工况下产生的气动力转换为刚度,然后利用Riccati传递矩阵法计算转子的临界转速和稳定性,结果表明,切向-轴向进汽方式产生的气动力较小,对转子轴系的稳定性影响较小;同时当上补汽量大于下补汽量时对轴系稳定性有益,该结果能够为旁通补汽结构的设计和机组的运行提供参考。 相似文献
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《汽轮机技术》2017,(3)
研究核电汽轮机低压缸不均匀热变形故障的典型特征与处理方法。某核电汽轮机空载进行电气试验期间,因2号低压转子前轴承处振幅持续爬升且轴瓦温差达停机值而被迫打闸。通过分析各振动测点的频谱、晃度、波德图判断低压转子存在动静摩擦,分析各支撑轴承轴瓦金属温度变化趋势、顶轴油压力值判断轴瓦发生了不均匀变形,结合核电汽轮机低压缸结构特点与运行参数,综合诊断这起事件的直接原因很可能是低压缸缸体不均匀热变形。电厂进行针对性检查发现,汽水分离再热器第二级加热器的启动调节阀处于错误全开位置,导致低压缸进汽温度异常上升后缸体整体下凹,快速处理后机组顺利冲转并网。研究表明,核电汽轮机低压缸发生热变形下凹后,会导致低压转子与端部汽封处发生轻微动静摩擦,振动响应慢但惯性大;同时还会导致支撑轴承前后端温差缓慢变大。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996 相似文献
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应用瞬态谱分析方法对燃烧流化床声波信号进行了频谱分析,发现气泡能量分布呈Gamma分布形式,在Argyrious和Yoshida等人提出的模型的基础上,发展了燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型,并通过优化迭代对模型参数进行求解,在实验和理论的基础上得出了更加切合实际的燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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城镇生活污水处理装置是由农村户用沼气地发展演变而来,是一种小型、分散化处理污水的装置 ,是环境建设的需要。文章着重从我国环保政策及目标、生活污水造成的污染状况、急需整治的公共设施、生活污水净化装置的演变以及社会经济效益和环境效益等方面,阐述了其产业化的重要性。 相似文献
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The paper deals with second law thermodynamic analysis of a basic gas turbine based gas-steam combined cycle. The article investigates the effect of variation of cycle parameters on rational efficiency and component-wise non-dimensionalised exergy destruction of the plant. Component-wise inefficiencies of the combined cycle have been quantified with the objective to pin-point the major sources of exergy destruction. The parameter that affects cycle performance most is the TIT (turbine inlet temperature). TIT should be kept on the higher side, because at lower values, the exergy destruction is higher. The summation of total exergy destruction of all components in percentage terms is lower (44.88%) at TIT of 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. The sum total of rational efficiency of gas turbine and steam turbine is found to be higher (54.91%) at TIT = 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. Compressor pressure ratio also affects the exergy performance. The sum total of exergy destruction of all components of the combined cycle plant is lower (44.17%) at higher value of compressor pressure ratio (23)& TIT = 1700 K, as compared to that at compressor pressure ratio (16). Also exergy destruction is minimized with the adoption of multi-pressure-reheat steam generator configuration. 相似文献