环氧树脂反应改性PPS/PA66合金的制备及性能

通过反应性挤出成功制备了聚苯硫醚/环氧树脂(PPS/EP)和聚苯硫醚/尼龙66/环氧树脂(PPS/PA66/EP)合金,并对其机械、流变性能和断面形貌进行了测试。在PPS/EP合金中,EP的加入会使PPS发生扩链反应,提高了其机械和流变性能,扩大了其加工和适用范围。在PPS/PA66/EP合金中,低含量EP的加入,会使PPS发生扩链反应,提高了合金的拉伸和冲击性能。随着EP用量的继续增加,EP会使PPS和PA66发生接枝反应,生成的PPS-g-PA66分散在PPS和PA66的界面上,提高了两相间的黏结力和降低了两相的界面张力,对合金的拉伸和冲击性能有利。更高含量的EP会使PA66交联和发生自固化反应,固化的EP由于与PPS不相容,容易成为应力集中点分散在材料中,使合金机械性能变坏。     

PPS/PA66/GF复合材料的制备及性能研究

在聚苯硫醚（PPS）树脂基体中引入聚酰胺66（PA66）,随着PA66含量增加,PPS/PA66共混物的拉伸强度和弯曲强度逐渐下降,结合PPS/PA66共混物的相形貌分析,提出了通过玻璃纤维（GF）的引入,制备具有互锁结构的PPS/PA66/GF三元体系复合材料,达到同时提高复合材料的强度、刚度及韧性的目的。分别考察了短玻璃纤维（SGF）和中长玻璃纤维（LGF）增强PPS/PA66的综合性能。结果表明,GF的引入显著提高了共混物的力学性能,同时,PPS/PA66/SGF和PPS/PA66/LGF复合材料的扫描电子显微镜和动态力学性能分析都表明共混物内部形成了一个高度互锁的结构。     

尼龙／乙烯—醋酸乙烯酯共聚物接枝马来酸酐共混体系的研究

通过双螺杆挤出机利用熔融挤出法制备了增韧的尼龙66／乙烯－醋酸乙烯酯共聚物接枝马来酸酐共混物（PA66／EV－g-MAH）。实验结果表明，未经接枝改性的EVA与PA66是不相容的，对增韧PA66几乎没有贡献，而EVA－g-MAH则出现了明显的增韧效果。在熔融挤出过程中，PA66与EVA－g-MAH发生了原位化学反应，生成了PA66－EVA共聚物，这种共聚物细化了分散相尺寸，使得分散相在PA66基体中分散得更均匀，提高了两相的相容性，同时增强了丙相界面间的结合力，便利应力能够在两相产有效地传递，这种界面形态的改善直接影响到共混物力学性能的变化。随着EVA－g-MAH含量的增加，PA66/EVA-g-MAH共混物的冲击强度提高，当PA66／EVA－g-MAH的共混比为70／30（质量比）进，体系发生了脆韧转变，冲击强度达到了最大，比纯PA66、PA66／EVA（70／30）共混物提高了12倍。和PE－g-MAH、PP-g-MAH相比，EVA-g-MAH对PA66的增韧效果最好。     

PPS/PC共混物力学性能的研究

测量丁聚苯硫醚／聚碳酸酯（PPS／PC）二元共混物的力学性能，并考察了PC含量对PPS／PC／EP（环氧树脂）共混体系力学性能的影响。结果表明，加入适量的PC树脂，可在一定程度上改善PPS树脂的拉伸强度、拉伸断裂强度、弯曲强度和冲击断裂韧性。     

热引发官能化HDPE、PP、EPDM及其增韧PA66研究

采用热引发熔融接技方法研究了不同反应条件下马来酸酐（MAH）接枝HDPE、接枝共聚PP及接枝EPDM弹性体的接枝反应。结果表明：本热引发接枝法可避免接枝过程中的交联副反应，制得具有较高接枝率（接枝率在0.3%以上），较好熔体流动性能，较少凝胶含量的马来酸酐接枝HDPE、接枝共聚PP及接枝EPDM。采用机械共混法对已官能化的聚烯烃弹性体和聚烯烃塑料分别和混合增韧PA66的情况进行了比较，结果显示：采用PA66／改性聚烯烃弹性体／改性聚烯烃塑料三元共混体系，可以在较少用量的改性橡胶条件下使PA66的缺口冲击强度达到原材料的10倍以上，并且材料弯曲模量损失减少。SEM对PA66／EPDM－g-MHA/PP-g-MAH三元共混体系脆韧转变的研究结果表明：体系分散相中的EPDM－g-MAH向PA66基体扩散、渗透或形成嵌段共聚物的部分是增韧PA66中的有效成分。     

4种马来酸酐接枝物对PA66/TLCP共混物界面的增容作用

利用差示扫描量热法（DSC）和傅里叶红外光谱法（FTIR）研究了4种马来酸酐接枝聚合物对聚酰胺66／热致性液晶聚合物（PA66／TLCP）共混物界面的增容作用，并对PA66／TLCP共混物进行了力学性能测试和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）的微观形貌研究。DSC结果表明，4种马来酸酐接枝聚合物对PA66／TLCP共混物的熔融温度、熔融焓、结晶温度、过冷度和结晶度均有不同程度的影响；FTIR证明共混物界面发生增容反应。4种马来酸酐接枝聚合物对PA66与TLCP的界面相容性均有不同程度的改善，使共混物的力学性能提高，且改变了分散相在基体中的分散形态。     

聚砜／聚苯硫醚共混物的动态黏弹行为及力学性能研究

研究了聚砜/聚苯硫醚（PSF／PPS）共混物的动态流变特征、共混物动态热力学行为及力学性能，并分析了相容性与力学性能的关系。结果表明，PPS的加入显著改善了共混物的流动性，共混物的黏度随PPS含量和温度的上升而下降，对剪切速率的变化不敏感；共混体系呈一定界面相互作用的两相体系，其相容性依赖于组成比例。当PSF/PPS为3／7（质量比，下同）时共混体系相容性最好，相应地表现出最好的综合力学性能，尤其是冲击强度比PPS提高了64％。     

PP-g-MAH增容PET/PA66共混体系的研究

采用单螺杆挤出机熔融接出制备了马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯（PP－g-MAH)。用PP－g-MAH增容PET／PA66制备了PET/PA66／PP－g-MAH共混物。利用扫描电镜观察共混物的形态结构发现，PP－g-MAH的加入改善了PET与PA66的相容性。力学性能测试结果表明，加入15％的PP－g-MAH，使PET／PA66／PP－g-MAH的冲击强度比PET／PA66提高2倍多，弯曲强度，拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均得到改善，可得到综合性能较好的共混材料。     

双噁唑啉化合物增容PET/PA66共混体系的研究

合成了双恶唑啉化合物（BOZ），制备了PET／PA66／BOZ共混物。用扫描电镜观察了共混物的形态，表明BOZ的加入改善了PET／PA66的相容性，BOZ是反应性的界面相容剂；测试了共混物的力学机械性能，结果显示BOZ在适合的添加量时，冲击强度、弯曲强度、拉伸强度、断裂伸长均有所提高。     

环氧树脂E-44/HDPE-g-MAH增韧聚苯硫醚性能

将马来酸酐接枝高密度聚乙烯( HDPE-g-MAH)与聚苯硫醚(PPS)共混制成共混体系,体系采用环氧树脂E-44增容,考察共混物体系的热行为、力学性能、相形态、增韧机理.结果表明:PPS与HDPE-g-MAH的相容性有所改善,尤其是环氧树脂E-44的加入,使在增强增韧方面效果更加明显,体系的冲击韧性随着环氧树脂E-44含量的增加表现为先增强后降低.当环氧树脂E-44质量分数为6.5％时,共混体系的拉伸强度提高到52 MPa,冲击强度也达到7.5 kJ/m2.PPS/HDPE-g-MAH/E-44共混体系中,环氧树脂E-44作为增客剂和增韧剂提高PPS基体与HDPE-g-MAH的界面粘结能力,使其共混物达到增强增韧的效果.     

Toughening and compatibilization of polyphenylene sulfide/nylon 66 blends with SEBS and maleic anhydride grafted SEBS triblock copolymers

In this study, styrene‐b‐ethylene/butylene‐b‐styrene triblock copolymer (SEBS) and maleic anhydride grafted SEBS (SEBS‐g‐MA) were used as compatibilizers for the blends of polyphenylene sulfide/nylon 66 (PPS/PA66). The mechanical properties, including impact and tensile properties and morphology of the blends, were investigated by mechanical properties measurements and scanning electron microscopy. Impact measurements indicated that the impact strength of the blends increases slowly with elastomer (SEBS and SEBS‐g‐MA) content upto 20 wt %; thereafter, it increases sharply with increasing elastomer content. The impact energy of the elastomer‐compatibilized PPS/PA66 blends exceeded that of pure nylon 66, implying that the nylon 66 can be further toughened by the incorporation of brittle PPS minor phase in the presence of SEBS or SEBS‐g‐MA. The compatibilization efficiency of SEBS‐g‐MA for nylon‐rich PPS/PA66 was found to be higher than SEBS due to the in situ forming SEBS interphase between PPS and nylon 66. The correlation between the impact property and morphology of the SEBS‐g‐MA compatibilized PPS/PA66 blends is discussed. The excellent impact strength of the nylon‐rich blends resulted from shield yielding of the matrix. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

聚苯醚与尼龙6共混物的增容改性

以PPE／PA6共混物为基体,进行性能与结构的表征,对比了不同PPE／PA6比例的共混物性能以及添加增容改性树脂、增韧剂的使用效果。结果表明,增容改性树脂可使得PPE树脂粒子变得均匀,在提高共混材料的韧性的同时,改善了材料的拉伸性能;而弹性体虽可以提高PPE与PA6的共混物的冲击性能,但拉伸性能下降;添加5％增容改性树脂有助于改善玻纤增强PPE／PA6材料的力学性能。     

Compatibilization of ethylene/maleic anhydride/glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer for poly(phenylene sulfide)/poly(amide‐66) blends

In this article, a terpolymer of ethylene, maleic anhydride, and glycidyl methacrylate (EMG) was used to enhance the compatibilization between poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) and polyamide‐66 (PA66). The mechanical properties, morphology, crystalline and melting behavior, and rheology of blends were discussed. The results showed that EMG was a good compatibilizer for PPS and PA66 through chemical reaction with them. The new generated polymer could prevent the aggregation of dispersed particles and reinforce the interface bonding. In addition, it could not only act as a nucleating agent for PA66 to refine its spherulites and improve its crystallinity but also promote the apparent viscosity of blends and enhance the non‐Newtonian behavior. The results will be useful to make high performance PPS/PA66 alloy with low cost and enlarge the application scope of PPS and PA66 resin. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

PA610/PC合金的制备及其力学性能研究

分别选用环氧树脂(EP)及(乙烯/马来酸酐/甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯)三元共聚物(EMG)为增容剂,采用熔融挤出法制备了PA610/PC/EP合金和PA610/PC/EMG合金,并研究了这两种合金的力学性能。结果表明,在保持合金其它力学性能基本不变的情况下,当PA610/PC/EP的质量比为75/25/2时,合金的缺口冲击强度比未加入EP时提高了83.7%,比纯PA610提高了84.1%;而且在PA610/PC(75/25)体系中加入EMG增容时,合金的缺口冲击强度也随其含量的增加而明显提高;在加入9份EMC的PA610/PC/EMG体系中再加入2份EP协同增容时,合金的缺口冲击强度比未增容时提高了142.0%。     

E-MA-GMA增容剂对PPS/PA66共混体系性能的影响

研究了增容剂乙烯(E)-丙烯酸酯(MA)-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)共聚物(E-MA-GMA)对聚苯硫醚(PPS)/聚酰胺(PA)66共混体系的相容性、力学性能、热性能、流变性能的影响。结果表明,增容剂的加入,增加了共混体系的相容性,提高了共混物的力学性能;DSC结果表明,E-MA-GMA影响共混体系的结晶和熔融行为;流变性能测试结果表明,增容PPS/PA66共混体系是假塑性流体,E-MA-GMA用量增加,使共混体系的表观黏度增大。     

Polymer blends of PA6 and PPE compatibilized by phenolic novolac epoxy coupler

A commercially available multi-functional epoxy monomer, phenolic novolac epoxy (PNE) resin, has demonstrated to be an effective reactive compatibilizer for the blends of polyamide-6 (PA6) and poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) (PPE). It requires about 1/10 by weight relative to a typical conventional reactive compatibilizer to achieve same level of compatibilization in terms of mechanical property improvements. By acting as a coupler, this multi-functional epoxy can react with PA6 and PPE during melt blending and produces the desirable PA6-co-PNE-co-PPE mixed copolymers at the interface. This in situ-formed copolymer containing PA6 and PPE segments tends to reside at the interface between PA6 and PPE domains to reduce melt interfacial tension and enhance interface adhesion as an efficient compatibilizer of the PA6/PPE blends.     

PPS/PA66共混物的结构与性能研究

为了制备燃油汽车发动机用新型塑料进气歧管,制备了几种不同配比的PPS/PA66共混物,并对其结构与性能进行了研究。DSC分析表明,PPS/PA66共混物出现了两组分的结晶熔融峰,当共混体系中PA66的质量分数低于60%时,共混物中的PA66破坏了PPS的结晶环境,PPS的结晶度降低,其拉伸强度也随之降低;随着PA66含量的增加,共混物的结晶度提高,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率也得到了相应的提高。SEM及红外光谱分析表明,随组分含量的变化,共混体系发生了相的转变。     

Manipulating the phase morphology in PPS/PA66 blends using clay

By adding a small amount of clay into poly(p‐phenylene sulfide) (PPS)/polyamide 66 blends, the morphology was found to change gradually from sea–island into cocontinuity and lamellar supramolecular structure, as increasing of clay content. Clay was selectively located in the PA66 phase, and the exfoliated clay layers formed an edge‐contacted network. The change of morphology is not caused by the change of volume ratio and viscosity ratio but can be well explained by the dynamic interplay of phase separation between PPS and PA66 through preferential adsorption of PA66 onto the clay layers and through layer–layer repulsion. This provides a means of manipulating the phase morphology for the immiscible polymer blends. The mechanical and tribological properties of PPS/PA66 blends with different phase morphologies (different clay contents) were studied. Both tensile and impact strength of the blends were found obviously increased by the addition of clay. The antiwear property was greatly improved for the blends with cocontinuous phase form. Our work indicates that the phase‐separating behavior of polymer blends contained interacting clay can be exploited to create a rich diversity of new structures and useful nanocomposites. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

PP-g-MAH增容PP/PA66共混物的形态结构和性能

用固相接技法制备了马来酸酐接枝改性聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH),研究了PP-g-MAH增容PP/PA66共混物的形态结构和性能。结果表明,未用PP-g-MAH增容的PP/PA66共混物是热力学不相容的海岛型两相结构,而用PP-g-MAH增客的PP/PA66共混物虽是两相结构,但分散相粒子尺寸大大减小,PP-g-MAH对PP/PA66共混物实现了反应性增容。与不含PP-g-MAH的PP/PA66共混物相比,PP-g-MAH增容的PP/PA66共混物的拉伸强度提高约10 MPa,弯曲强度提高约10 MPa,弯曲模量增加10％,缺口冲击强度和伸长率保持不变。     

聚苯硫醚/聚砜反应性共混物的增韧机理研究

以环氧树脂(EP)为界面反应剂,通过熔融共混制备了聚苯硫醚(PPS)/聚砜(PSU)/EP共混合金,考察了合金的流变行为、力学性能、相形态及增韧机理。结果表明,在PPS/PSU中加入EP后,基体间的相容性得到提高;当EP含量为5%时,力学性能最优;该共混合金的增韧机理为分散相引发银纹机理。