共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Ming-Dou Ker Bing-Jye Kuo 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2005,53(2):582-589
The capacitive load, from the large electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device for high ESD robustness, has an adverse effect on the performance of broad-band RF circuits due to impedance mismatch and bandwidth degradation. The conventional distributed ESD protection scheme using equal four-stage ESD protection can achieve a better impedance match, but degrade the ESD performance. A new distributed ESD protection structure is proposed to achieve both good ESD robustness and RF performance. The proposed ESD protection circuit is constructed by arranging ESD protection stages with decreasing device size, called as decreasing-size distributed electrostatic discharge (DS-DESD) protection scheme, which is beneficial to the ESD level. The new proposed DS-DESD protection scheme with a total capacitance of 200 fF from the ESD diodes has been successfully verified in a 0.25-mum CMOS process to sustain a human-body-model ESD level of greater than 8 kV 相似文献
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Ming-Dou Ker Che-Hao Chuang Wen-Yu Lo 《Semiconductor Manufacturing, IEEE Transactions on》2005,18(2):328-337
One method to enhance electrostatic discharge (ESD) robustness of the on-chip ESD protection devices is through process design by adding an extra "ESD implantation" mask. In this work, ESD robustness of nMOS devices and diodes with different ESD implantation solutions in a 0.18-/spl mu/m salicided CMOS process is investigated by experimental testchips. The second breakdown current (I/sub t2/) of the nMOS devices with these different ESD implantation solutions for on-chip ESD protection are measured by a transmission line pulse generator (TLPG). The human-body-model (HBM) and machine-model (MM) ESD levels of these devices are also investigated and compared. A significant improvement in ESD robustness is observed when an nMOS device is fabricated with both boron and arsenic ESD implantations. The ESD robustness of the N-type diode under the reverse-biased stress condition can also be improved by the boron ESD implantation. The layout consideration in multifinger MOSFETs and diodes for better ESD robustness is also investigated. 相似文献
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深亚微米CMOS电路具有器件特征尺寸小、复杂度高、面积大、数模混合等特点,电路全芯片ESD设计已经成为设计师面临的一个新的挑战。多电源CMOS电路全芯片ESD技术研究依据工艺、器件、电路三个层次进行,对芯片ESD设计关键点进行详细分析,制定了全芯片ESD设计方案与系统架构,该方案采用SMIC0.35μm 2P4M Polycide混合信号CMOS工艺流片验证,结果为电路HBM ESD等级达到4 500 V,表明该全芯片ESD方案具有良好的ESD防护能力。 相似文献
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CMOS集成电路中电源和地之间的ESD保护电路设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
讨论了3种常用的CMOS集成电路电源和地之间的ESD保护电路,分别介绍了它们的电路结构以及设计考虑,并用Hspice对其中利用晶体管延时的电源和地的保护电路在ESD脉冲和正常工作两种情况下的工作进行了模拟验证。结论证明:在ESD脉冲下,该保护电路的导通时间为380ns;在正常工作时。该保护电路不会导通.因此这种利用晶体管延时的保护电路完全可以作为CMOS集成电路电源和地之间的ESD保护电路。 相似文献
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静电放电(ESD)是数控系统损坏失效的主要因素。论述了ESD的产生原因以及危害与影响,探讨了ESD防护措施以及静电放电抗扰度试验。 相似文献
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Ming-Dou Ker Yuan-Wen Hsiao Bing-Jye Kuo 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2005,53(9):2672-2681
Two distributed electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection schemes are presented and applied to protect distributed amplifiers (DAs) against ESD stresses. Fabricated in a standard 0.25-/spl mu/m CMOS process, the DA with the first protection scheme of the equal-sized distributed ESD (ES-DESD) protection scheme, contributing an extra 300 fF parasitic capacitance to the circuit, can sustain the human-body model (HBM) ESD level of 5.5 kV and machine-model (MM) ESD level of 325 V and exhibits the flat-gain of 4.7 /spl plusmn/ 1 dB from 1 to 10 GHz. With the same amount of parasitic capacitance, the DA with the second protection scheme of the decreasing-sized distributed ESD (DS-DESD) protection scheme achieves better ESD robustness, where the HBM ESD level over 8 kV and MM ESD level is 575 V, and has the flat-gain of 4.9 /spl plusmn/ 1.1 dB over the 1 to 9.2-GHz band. With these two proposed ESD protection schemes, the broad-band RF performances and high ESD robustness of the DA can be successfully codesigned to meet the application specifications. 相似文献
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Investigation and Design of On-Chip Power-Rail ESD Clamp Circuits Without Suffering Latchup-Like Failure During System-Level ESD Test 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2008,43(11):2533-2545
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The pin-to-pin electrostatic discharge (ESD) stress was one of the most critical ESD events for differential input pads. The pin-to-pin ESD issue for a differential low-noise amplifier (LNA) was studied in this work. A new ESD protection scheme for differential input pads, which was realized with cross-coupled silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR), was proposed to protect the differential LNA. The cross-coupled-SCR ESD protection scheme was modified from the conventional double-diode ESD protection scheme without adding any extra device. The SCR path was established directly from one differential input pad to the other differential input pad in this cross-coupled-SCR ESD protection scheme, so the pin-to-pin ESD robustness can be improved. The test circuits had been fabricated in a 130-nm CMOS process. Under pin-to-pin ESD stresses, the human-body-model (HBM) and machine-model (MM) ESD levels of the differential LNA with the cross-coupled-SCR ESD protection scheme are >8 kV and 800 V, respectively. Experimental results had shown that the new proposed ESD protection scheme for the differential LNA can achieve excellent ESD robustness and good RF performances. 相似文献
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Yuan-Wen Hsiao 《Microelectronics Reliability》2009,49(6):650-659
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection design for high-speed input/output (I/O) interface circuits in a 130-nm CMOS process is presented in this paper. First, the ESD protection diodes with different dimensions were designed and fabricated to evaluate their ESD levels and parasitic effects in gigahertz frequency band. With the knowledge of the dependence of device dimensions on ESD robustness and the parasitic capacitance, whole-chip ESD protection scheme were designed for the general receiver and transmitter interface circuits. Besides, an ESD protection scheme is proposed to improve the ESD robustness under the positive-to-VSS (PS-mode) ESD test, which is the most critical ESD-test pin combination. With a silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) between the I/O pad and VSS, the clamping voltage along the PS-mode ESD current path can be reduced, so the PS-mode ESD level can be improved. Besides, the parasitic P-well/N-well diode in the SCR can provide the NS-mode ESD current path. Thus, SCR is the most promising ESD protection device in ESD protection design with low-capacitance consideration. The ESD protection scheme presented in this paper has been practically applied to an IC product with 2.5-Gb/s high-speed front-end interface. 相似文献
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Wolfgang Stadler Tilo Brodbeck Reinhold Grtner Harald Gossner 《Microelectronics Reliability》2009,49(9-11):1079-1085
Integrated circuits (ICs) are qualified for their electrostatic discharge (ESD) robustness according to the well-known IC ESD standards Human Body Model, Machine Model, and Charged Device Model in order to guarantee safe handling in ESD protected areas. For electronic systems like mobile phones which are in direct use by consumers, certain robustness against system level ESD is demanded, too. As the ESD test methods of device and system level stress are completely different (waveforms, stress application, operating condition of the DUT, etc.), correlations between models of both worlds are difficult to establish. Therefore, the system vendors more and more demand a specified ESD robustness for devices (ICs) according to an ESD system level standard. Testing ICs to a system level ESD standard requires careful considerations; first ideas are summarized in the new Standard Practice “Human Metal Model” of the ESDA/ANSI. However, the approach of deriving system ESD robustness from IC robustness is currently too much simplified and bears severe potential risks. Nevertheless, there are methodologies and approaches to use IC ESD characterization for defining ESD protection concepts for systems. Appropriate high-current characterization of ICs can be the cornerstone for a successfully optimized system ESD protection. 相似文献
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As CMOS processes advanced, the integration of radio-frequency (RF) integrated circuits was increasing. In order to protect the fully-integrated RF transceiver from electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage, the transmit/receive (T/R) switch of transceiver frond-end should be carefully designed to bypass the ESD current. This work presented a technique of embedded ESD protection device to enhance the ESD capability of T/R switch. The embedded ESD protection devices of diodes and silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) are generated between the transistors in T/R switch without using additional ESD protection device. The design procedure of RF circuits without ESD protection device can be simplified. The test circuits of 2.4-GHz transceiver frond-end with T/R switch, PA, and LNA have been integrated and implemented in nanoscale CMOS process to test their performances during RF operations and ESD stresses. The test results confirm that the embedded ESD protection devices can provide sufficient ESD protection capability and it is free from degrading circuit performances. 相似文献
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Whole-chip ESD protection design with efficient VDD-to-VSS ESDclamp circuits for submicron CMOS VLSI
Ming-Dou Ker 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1999,46(1):173-183
A whole-chip ESD protection design with efficient VDD-to-VSS ESD clamp circuits is proposed to provide a real whole-chip ESD protection for submicron CMOS IC's without causing unexpected ESD damage in the internal circuits. The efficient VDD-to-VSS ESD clamp circuit has been designed to provide a low-impedance path between the VDD and VSS power lines of the IC during the ESD-stress condition, but this ESD clamp circuit is kept off when the IC is under its normal operating condition. Due to the parasitic resistance and capacitance along the VDD and VSS power lines, the ESD-protection efficiency is dependent on the pin location on a chip. Therefore, an experimental test chip has been designed and fabricated to build up a special ESD design rule for whole-chip ESD protection in a 0.8-μm CMOS technology. This whole-chip ESD protection design has been practically used to rescue a 0.8-μm CMOS IC product with a pin-to-pin HBM ESD level from the original level of 0.5 kV to become above 3 kV 相似文献
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HBM ESD tests on two types of 0.6 μm DRAM devices showed that internal circuit or output driver failures would occur after the input or I/O pins were ESD stressed negative with respect to Vcc at ground. These failures occurred at lower than expected ESD stress voltages due to power-up circuit interactions that either turned-on unique internal parasitic ESD current paths or disrupted the normal operation of the output pin’s ESD protection circuit. ESD analysis found there exists a set of power-up sensitive circuits and if placed near a Vcc bond pad can result in low voltage ESD failures. 相似文献
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The generation of electrostatic discharge (ESD) and the ways in which it causes failure are explained. Three ways of solving ESD problems are described and evaluated. They are: preventing ESD altogether; preventing the coupling of ESD noise into circuits or devices; and increasing the inherent noise immunity of devices and circuits. Firmware and software solutions to ESD upsets are also considered, and ESD testing is discussed 相似文献
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The configurable electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection cells have been implemented in a commercial 65-nm CMOS process for 60-GHz RF applications. The distributed ESD protection scheme was modified to be used in this work. With the consideration of parasitic capacitance from I/O pad, the ESD protection cells have reached the 50-Ω input/output matching to reduce the design complexity for RF circuit designer and to provide suitable ESD protection. Experimental results of these ESD protection cells have successfully verified the ESD robustness and the RF characteristics in the 60-GHz frequency band. These ESD protection cells can easily be used for ESD protection design in the 60-GHz RF applications, and accelerate the design cycle. 相似文献
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Mansun Chan Yuen S.S. Zhi-Jian Ma Hui K.Y. Ko P.K. Chenming Hu 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1995,42(10):1816-1821
The electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection capability of SOI CMOS output buffers has been studied with Human Body Model (HBM) stresses. Experimental results show that the ESD voltage sustained by SOI CMOS buffers is only about half the voltage sustained by the bulk NMOS buffers. ESD discharge current in a SOI CMOS buffer is found to be absorbed by the NMOSFET alone. Also, SOI circuits display more serious reliability problem in handling negative ESD discharge current during bi-directional stresses. Most of the methods developed for bulk technology to improve ESD performance have minimal effects on SOI. A new Through Oxide Buffer ESD protection scheme is proposed as an alternative for SOI ESD protection. In order to improve ESD reliability, ESD protection circuitries can be fabricated on the SOI substrate instead of the top silicon thin film, after selectively etching through the buried oxide. This scheme also allows ESD protection strategies developed for bulk technology to be directly transferred to SOI substrate.<> 相似文献
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《Microelectronics Reliability》2001,41(3):335-348
This paper proposes an ESD technology strategy for characterization, evaluation and benchmarking the ESD “robustness” of CMOS semiconductor technologies. The ESD methodology uses a set of CMOS “building block” ESD test structures, matrices of critical ESD layout variables, electrical characterization parameters, and testing and extraction procedures, and ESD metrics. This work is the first step in the development of a common ESD language. 相似文献