YVO4∶Eu3+,Bi3+红色荧光粉的水热合成及其荧光性能

以Y₂O₃、Eu₂O₃、Bi(NO₃)₃·H₂O、浓HNO₃、偏钒酸铵、氨水、无水乙醇和一缩二乙二醇为原料,采用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)辅助水热法合成YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米颗粒。使用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)和荧光光谱(FL)等手段对产品进行了表征和分析。结果表明：合成的样品为YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米颗粒,均具有四方晶相结构,其微结构随反应溶液的的pH值变化。YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米颗粒在619 nm处有较强的红光发射(电偶极跃迁⁵D₀→⁷F₂),在594 nm有较弱的橙光发射(磁偶极跃迁⁵D₀→⁷F₁)。随着Eu/Bi比值的增大材料的荧光先增强后减弱,在Eu/Bi比值为5时样品的红光发射最强。溶液的pH值影响YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米晶的发光强度,其中pH值为10时的样品其红光发射最强。并探讨了YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米晶的发光机理。     

Si3N4掺杂氮化对Sr3SiO5:Eu2+荧光粉发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备Si₃N₄掺杂氮化Sr_2.99SiO_5-6xN_4x:0.01Eu²⁺荧光粉。采用XRD、EDS和SEM测试结果表明: N^3-进入Sr₃SiO₅基质晶格中取代部分O^2-离子, 形成了单一相Sr_2.99SiO_5-6xN_4x:0.01Eu²⁺固溶体。PL&PLE荧光光谱测试结果显示, Sr_2.99SiO_5-6xN_4x:0.01Eu²⁺荧光粉在344nm紫外光的激发下发射出红橙光, 属于Eu²⁺离子典型的 4f⁶5d¹→4f⁷电子跃迁。随着N浓度的增加, Sr_2.99SiO_5-6xN_4x:0.01Eu²⁺荧光粉发射光谱和激发光谱的强度明显增强。热稳定性测试结果表明, Si₃N₄掺杂氮化能够显著提高Sr₃SiO₅:Eu²⁺荧光粉的热稳定性。通过Arrhennius模型拟合结果表明横向穿越过程(crossover)引起的Sr₃SiO₅:Eu²⁺荧光粉氮化前后的温度猝灭。     

Lu2(MoO4)3:Eu3+荧光粉的制备及热增强发光

采用固相法制备了Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺系列红色荧光粉，利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和荧光光谱(PL)仪对制备荧光粉的结构、形貌、元素组成及光致发光性能进行表征与分析。实验结果表明Eu³⁺成功掺入基质晶格中并得到Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺纯相样品，荧光粉颗粒大小在2μm左右。制备温度依赖样品光致发光结果表明1 000℃下制备Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺样品发光性能最好。煅烧时间依赖样品光致发光结果表明1 000℃下煅烧时间为6 h时样品发光效果最好。反常于荧光粉发光热猝灭现象，Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺样品在外界测试温度为250℃左右时出现热增强...     

白光g-C3N4/CaMoO4∶Eu3+荧光粉的合成及发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成CaMoO₄∶Eu³⁺红色荧光粉，采用热解法制备g-C₃N₄蓝色荧光粉，并制备复合荧光粉g-C₃N₄/CaMoO₄∶Eu³⁺。利用X射线衍射、荧光光谱分析、热猝灭分析对荧光粉进行了表征。结果表明，CaMoO₄∶Eu³⁺红色荧光和复合荧光粉g-C₃N₄/CaMoO₄∶Eu³的衍射峰与CaMoO₄粉末标准卡PDF#85-1267的衍射峰相匹配。在393nm的激发下，g-C₃N₄在462nm处发蓝绿色光，CaMoO₄∶Eu³⁺在616nm处发红色光。通过改变g-C₃N₄与CaMoO₄∶Eu^...     

紫外激发蓝色荧光粉Sr2-x-yB5O9Cl:xEu2+,yTb3+的合成和发光性能

采用高温固相反应法合成Sr_2-x-yB₅O₉Cl:xEu²⁺,yTb³⁺蓝色荧光粉。用X射线衍射表征材料的晶体结构、用荧光光谱仪测定Eu²⁺和Tb³⁺的掺杂浓度,研究了助溶剂H₃BO₃过量浓度和反应温度对荧光粉发光性质的影响。结果表明,单掺杂Eu²⁺时,其浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极交互作用机制,浓度猝灭临界距离为R_C=1.71 nm。在紫外（230-410 nm）波段有强而宽的吸收带,表明此粉是一种近紫外白光LED用的蓝色荧光粉。     

Bi3+/Eu3+共掺Y2MgTiO6荧光粉的发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了Bi³⁺和Eu³⁺共掺的Y₂MgTiO₆荧光粉，X射线衍射谱(XRD)分析表明，所有样品的晶体结构均为单斜晶系P2₁/n, Bi³⁺和Eu³⁺掺入Y₂MgTiO₆中并替代Y³⁺的位置。通过光致发光光谱、X射线激发荧光谱(XEL)系统研究了Bi³⁺和Eu³⁺掺杂浓度与发光强度之间的关系。荧光分析表明，Y₂MgTiO₆∶Bi³⁺,Eu³⁺荧光粉可被271nm左右的近紫外光激发，在620nm处表现出较强的红光发射带，这一发光属于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₂特征跃迁；当Eu³⁺掺杂量为20%(摩尔分数)...     

Na1–xMxCaEu(WO4)3(M=Li,K)红色荧光粉的微观结构与热淬灭特性研究

红色荧光粉对改善白光LED(w-LEDs)发光性能具有至关重要的作用。为制备与商用LED芯片相符的、高效和稳定性好的红色荧光粉,本研究采用传统高温固相法合成了系列四方白钨矿结构的Na_1–xM_xCaEu(WO₄)₃(M=Li,K)红色荧光粉,并系统研究了Li~+和K~+的掺杂对NaCaEu(WO₄)₃荧光粉晶体结构、发光性能以及热淬灭特性的影响。Rietveld精修结果显示,掺杂Li~+和K~+没有改变NaCaEu(WO₄)₃基质的四方白钨矿结构,而是形成了固溶体,并且导致晶格常数呈现规律性的变化。光致发光光谱表明,在近紫外光395nm激发下,荧光粉呈现典型的红色发射,其最强发射峰位于617nm处,对应于Eu³⁺离子的~5D₀→~7F₂跃迁,这表明Eu³⁺处于非对称中心格位。更值得注意的是掺杂Li~+和K~+有效改善了NaCaE...     

Sr2Si5N8:Eu2+荧光粉的制备及其发光性能研究

以Sr₂CO₃、Si₃N₄和Eu₂O₃为原料, 以C为主要还原剂, 采用碳热还原氮化工艺合成Sr₂Si₅N₈:Eu²⁺荧光粉, 着重研究了C、Sr₂CO₃添加量及Eu²⁺浓度对产物物相及发光性能的影响。研究结果表明: 当C与Si₃N₄的摩尔比 n_c/=9/5时,合成出Sr₂Si₅N₈:Eu²⁺单相荧光粉, 添加适当过量的Sr₂CO₃可提高合成产物的N含量, 且荧光粉的发光强度与其N含量呈现正相关关系。在450 nm蓝光激发下, 受Eu²⁺的4f⁶5d¹ → 4f⁷跃迁作用, Sr₂Si₅N₈:Eu²⁺荧光粉在550~700 nm波段范围产生非对称宽带发射。随着Eu²⁺掺杂浓度由1.5mol%增加到20mol%, 荧光粉的发光强度先增强后减弱, 达到2mol%时发生浓度淬灭现象; 发射主峰由608 nm逐步红移至641 nm; CIE色坐标从(0.606, 0.393)位移至(0.656, 0.343), 是一种可用于白光LED的优质红色荧光粉。     

紫外光激发Ce3+掺YVO4蓝光发射性能研究

利用提拉法生长了YVO₄和掺2.0at% CeO₂(或Ce₂(CO₃)₃)的YVO₄: Ce³⁺晶体。样品的XRD测试表明Ce³⁺代替Y³⁺进入晶格, Ce³⁺的加入并没有影响YVO₄的晶格结构。XPS测试显示YVO₄: Ce³⁺晶体中Ce离子3d分裂为882.0、885.8、902.9、908.0和915.9 eV等5个峰, 峰位表明样品中铈离子是以Ce³⁺和Ce⁴⁺两种价态形式存在。YVO₄和YVO₄: Ce³⁺激发谱都呈现出260~360 nm宽带激发, 此激发带源于基质中VO₄^3-离子团的配体O到V的电荷迁移吸收。使用325 nm的紫外线激发时, 两种样品均可发出以440 nm 为中心的宽带蓝光,其中YVO₄发射峰应归属于VO₄^3-离子团中³T₂→¹A₁和³T₁→¹A₁跃迁; 而YVO₄: Ce³⁺的蓝光发射则来源于Ce³⁺的5d→4f 的跃迁。分析可知YVO₄: Ce³⁺中VO₄^3-的π轨道和Ce³⁺的电子波函数能有效地重叠, 使得VO₄^3-和Ce³⁺可通过交换作用有效地向Ce³⁺传递能量, 可大幅提高Ce³⁺的蓝光发射强度。实验结果显示YVO₄: Ce³⁺可作为UV-LED管芯激发的白光发光二极管用高亮度蓝色发光材料。     

CaMoO4:Eu3+,Li+红色荧光粉空心球的制备和发光性能

以硝酸钙、氧化铕、碳酸锂和钼酸铵为原料,用喷雾热解法合成了CaMoO₄:Eu³⁺,Li⁺红色荧光粉。用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱对样品的物相、显微形貌和发光性能进行了表征,研究了喷雾热解温度对发光性能的影响。结果表明,随着热解温度的升高样品的发光亮度先增后减,在400℃达到最大值,样品为四方晶系CaMoO₄,其显微形貌呈空心球形,平均球径为1.4μm;这种荧光粉样品可被395 nm的紫外光和465 nm的蓝光有效激发,发出617 nm的红光。     

Influence of processing conditions on the luminescence of YVO4:Eu nanoparticles

Single-phase YVO₄:Eu³⁺ nanopowders were synthesized by sol–gel combustion method using citric acid as a chelating agent and reducer. The microstructures and photoluminescence (PL) properties of the as-prepared YVO₄:Eu³⁺ nanopowders were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and PL spectroscopy. The luminescence intensities of the YVO₄ nanoparticles doped with 5 mol% Eu³⁺ ions strongly depended on the calcination temperature, the molar ratio of citric acid to nitrates and the amounts of the Li⁺ additive.     

Preparation of Eu: YVO4 red and Ce, Tb: LaPO4 green phosphors by hydrolyzed colloid reaction (HCR) technique

Eu³⁺: YVO₄ red and Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺: LaPO₄ green phosphors were prepared by newly discovered hydrolized colloid reaction (HCR) technique at low temperature (< 100 °C) and atmospheric pressure utilizing subsequent calcining and reductive treatments, respectively. The incorporation of activators (Eu³⁺ and Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺) in these very porous powders was checked by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and luminescence investigations.     

Preparation, patterning and luminescent properties of nanocrystalline Gd2O3:A (A=Eu, Dy, Sm, Er) phosphor films via Pechini sol–gel soft lithography

Nanocrystalline Gd₂O₃:A (A=Eu³⁺, Dy³⁺, Sm³⁺, Er³⁺) phosphor films and their patterning were fabricated by a Pechini sol–gel process combined with a soft lithography. X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy, UV/vis transmission and photoluminescence (PL) spectra as well as lifetimes were used to characterize the resulting films. The results of XRD indicated that the films began to crystallize at 500 °C and that the crystallinity increased with the elevation of annealing temperatures. Uniform and crack free non-patterned phosphor films were obtained by optimizing the composition of the coating sol, which mainly consisted of grains with an average size of 70 nm and a thickness of 550 nm. Using micro-molding in capillaries technique, we obtained homogeneous and defects-free patterned gel and crystalline phosphor films with different stripe widths (5, 10, 20 and 50 μm). Significant shrinkage (50%) was observed in the patterned films during the heat treatment process. The doped rare earth ions (A) showed their characteristic emission in crystalline Gd₂O₃ phosphor films due to an efficient energy transfer from Gd₂O₃ host to them. Both the lifetimes and PL intensity of the rare earth ions increased with increasing the annealing temperature from 500 to 900 °C, and the optimum concentrations for Eu³⁺, Dy³⁺, Sm³⁺, Er³⁺ were determined to be 5, 0.25, 1 and 1.5 mol% of Gd³⁺ in Gd₂O₃ films, respectively.     

——————————CaSi2O2N2:Eu2+中空荧光纤维的制备及其发光性能研究

采用静电纺丝与气相还原氮化相结合的方式制备了用于白光LED的CaSi₂O₂N₂:Eu²⁺荧光纤维。通过调节纺丝溶液溶剂的配比, 得到了空心结构的Ca-Si-O-Eu纳米纤维和CaSi₂O₂N₂:Eu²⁺荧光纳米纤维。样品在微观上保持中空纤维结构, 宏观上也保持薄膜的状态。利用X射线衍射对样品物相结构进行分析, Ca-Si-O-Eu中空纤维在1300℃保温5 h后得到层状结构的CaSi₂O₂N₂, Eu²⁺离子的掺入没有改变CaSi₂O₂N₂的主晶相。在400 nm激发光照射下CaSi₂O₂N₂:Eu²⁺荧光纤维在550 nm附近具有一个宽发射峰, 对应着Eu²⁺离子4f⁶5d→4f⁷跃迁。与CaSi₂O₂N₂:Eu²⁺荧光粉或普通荧光纤维膜比较, 制备的中空荧光纤维膜有更高的发射光强度。     

Preparation and photoluminescence properties of Eu-doped Ga2O3 nanorods

GaOOH:Eu³⁺ nanorods with different aspect ratios were prepared by hydrothermal method at 140 °C. - and β-Ga₂O₃:Eu³⁺ were converted from as-prepared GaOOH:Eu³⁺ particles by calcination at 500 and 850 °C, respectively. The products were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and photoluminescence (PL). Results show that solution pH values play a key role in the formation of the GaOOH:Eu³⁺ powders with different morphologies and - and β-Ga₂:Eu³⁺ inherit the morphology of GaOOH:Eu³⁺ exactly. The photoluminescence characteristics of β-Ga₂O₃:Eu³⁺ were also investigated. Experimental results reveal that the color purity of β-Ga₂O₃:Eu³⁺ nanorods with high aspect ratio is enhanced in comparison with β-Ga₂O₃:Eu³⁺ nanorods with low aspect ratio.     

Improved optical photoluminescence by charge compensation in the phosphor system CaMoO4:Eu

It has been found that charge compensated CaMoO₄:Eu³⁺ phosphors show greatly enhanced red emission under 393 and 467 nm-excitation, compared with CaMoO₄:Eu³⁺ without charge compensation. Two approaches to charge compensation, (a) 2Ca²⁺ → Eu³⁺ + M⁺, where M⁺ is a monovalent cation like Li⁺, Na⁺ and K⁺ acting as a charge compensator; (b) 3Ca²⁺ → 2Eu³⁺ + vacancy, are investigated. The influence of sintering temperature and Eu³⁺ concentration on the luminescent property of phosphor samples is also discussed.