A high-order curvature compensation technique for bandgap voltage reference using subthreshold MOSFETs

A bandgap voltage reference with high-order curvature compensation is presented in this study. It exploits subtraction and derivative equalisation of currents generated from two complementary NMOS and PMOS bandgap references (BGRs) using subthreshold MOSFETs. By equating the derivative with respect to temperature of the two currents, generated by the complementary bandgaps, and subtracting these currents, an accurate high-order curvature compensation is achieved. To overcome problems due to the limited input common-mode range of opamps used in BGRs, a transimpedance amplifier with new accurate current compensation that tracks the temperature variation is proposed. This bandgap is implemented using the 0.18 μm CMOS process with a supply voltage as low as 0.7 V. At 0.8 V power supply and an output reference voltage of 386 mV, the proposed circuit achieves a temperature coefficient of 19 ppm/°C from 0 to 130°C. The power consumption is 119 μW and the power supply reduction ratio is 24 dB at 1 kHz.     

Low voltage bandgap reference with closed loop curvature compensation

A new low-voltage CMOS bandgap reference (BGR) that achieves high temperature stability is proposed. It feeds back the output voltage to the curvature compensation circuit that constitutes a closed loop circuit to cancel the logarithmic term of voltage VBE. Meanwhile a low voltage amplifier with the 0.5μm low threshold technology is designed for the BGR. A high temperature stability BGR circuit is fabricated in the CSMC 0.5μm CMOS tech-nology. The measured result shows that the BGR can operate down to 1 V, while the temperature coefficient and line regulation are only 9 ppm/℃ and 1.2 mV/V, respectively.     

基于温度补偿的无运放低压带隙基准源设计

设计了一种带温度补偿的无运放低压带隙基准电路。提出了同时产生带隙基准电压源和基准电流源的技术,通过改进带隙基准电路中的带隙负载结构以及基准核心电路,基准电压和基准电流可以分别进行温度补偿。在0.5μmCMOS N阱工艺条件下,采用spectre进行模拟验证。仿真结果表明,在3.3V条件下,在-20～100℃范围内,带隙基准电压源和基准电流源的温度系数分别为35.6ppm/℃和37.8ppm/℃,直流时的电源抑制比为-68dB,基准源电路的供电电压范围为2.2～4.5V。     

温度系数连续可调的带隙基准源电路设计

为了对薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(TFT-LCD)驱动芯片的驱动电压进行温度补偿以改善TFT-LCD的性能,本文基于标准CMOS(3.3V)的chrt35rf 0.35$m工艺,设计了一款温度系数可连续调节的带隙基准电压源,其中包括核心电路、运算放大器电路和启动电路3个子模块。该电路使用MOS晶体管作为可变电阻,通过调节MOS栅极电压控制MOS漏源等效电阻的连续可变,进而改变电路中的电阻比值,实现带隙基准源的温度系数连续可调。使用Cadence的Spectre仿真器进行仿真,结果表明,在-25~125℃的工作温度范围内,带隙基准源电路的输出电压的正温度系数可连续调节范围为156.6~2 545.0ppm/℃,输出电压的负温度系数的连续变化范围为156.6~1 337.7ppm/℃,输出基准电压变化为0.95~2.67V,低频时基准电压的电源抑制比达到73.13dB。该电路实现了基准电压从负温度系数向正温度系数的连续可调节,且调节范围较大。     

A novel sub-1V bandgap reference with offset compensated techniques

A sub-1V bandgap reference (BGR) featuring with low offset is proposed. In order to reduce the effect of the offset of the operation amplifiers, the proposed BGR introduces feedback paths to not only realize sub-1V output but also reduce the factor of operation amplifier’s offset voltage. In addition, a cross-coupled structure is dedicated to reduce the offset voltage factor further by increasing the bipolar junction transistor’s base emitter voltage difference. The new proposed offset-compensated BGR has been successfully verified in a 0.5 μm BCD process. The relative accuracy is increased by 4 times compared with the conventional circuit. Furthermore, the proposed circuit achieves a temperature coefficient of 8.5 ppm/°C over a wide temperature range of ?20 to 120 °C, power supply rejection ratio of more than 70 dB at low frequencies and a line regulation of 0.09 % easily, without requiring additional operational amplifiers or complex circuits.     

一个电压接近1V 10ppm/℃带曲率补偿的CMOS带隙基准源

介绍了一个带曲率补偿的低电压带隙基准源.由于采用电流模结构,带隙基准源的最低电源电压为900mV.通过VEB线性化补偿技术,带隙基准源在0到150℃的温度范围内的温度系数为10ppm/℃.在电源电压为1.1V时,电源电流为43μA,低频的PSRR为55dB.该带隙基准源已通过UMC 0.18μm混合信号工艺验证,芯片面积为0.186mm2.     

New Curvature-Compensated CMOS Bandgap Voltage Reference

A novel curvature-compensated CMOS bandgap voltage reference is presented. The reference utilizes two first order temperature compensations generated from the nonlinearity of the finite current gain β of vertical pnp bipolar transistor. The proposed circuit, designed in a standard 0.18 μm CMOS process, achieves a good temperature coefficient of 2.44 ppm/℃ with temperature range from --40℃ to 85 ℃, and about 4 mV supply voltage variation in the range from 1.4 V to 2.4 V. With a 1.8 V supply voltage, the power supply rejection ratio is -56dB at 10MHz.     

一种曲率补偿CMOS带隙基准源

介绍了一种可提供1.438 V基准电压的曲率补偿带隙基准源.采用一种极其简单有效的方法,直接实现曲率补偿.该电路采用双金属双多晶硅0.6 μm CMOS工艺制造,用于驱动一个10位20 MS/s A/D转换器.仿真结果显示,该带隙基准源在室温5 V电源电压下,仅耗用64 μA电流;0～80°C范围内,温度系数为13.7 ppm/K, 电源电压抑制比为64.7 dB.     

一种低电压高精度带隙基准电压设计

本文对传统的带隙基准源电路进行了详细的分析,并对近些年来一些新出现的技术进行总结,采用二阶曲率补偿技术,提出了一种能在较低电压下工作的高精度电压基准源.本设计基于CSMC0.35μm工艺仿真,结果表明电源电压为1.0 V时,电路达到稳定工作状态,在-25-125℃的温度范围内,输出电压为530 mV,平均温度系数为4....     

低功耗低温漂高PSR带隙基准电压源的设计

在专用医学微弱信号放大电路中,需要非常精准的电压源,为此,提出了一种新型的带隙基准电压源,采用低温补偿和高温补偿相结合的温度补偿方式,输出带隙基准电压为1.109 V,在-40~125℃范围内的温度系数为0.445~0.604 ppm/℃。同时采用了预稳压器来提高电路的PSR(电源抑制),使得PSR在10 Hz时为-127.5 dB,在100 kHz时达到-63 dB。文中设计的电路静态电流只有10μA,消耗的功耗在36μW左右。该带隙基准电路还有不随工艺变化的特点,工艺差别使输出电压最大产生61.5μV的变化。     

一种高温度性能的CMOS带隙基准源

提出了一种正负温度系数电流产生电路,使用分段线性温度补偿技术用于传统的电流模式基准电路中,改善CMOS带隙基准电路在宽温度范围内的温度漂移.采用0.18μm CMOS混合信号工艺,对该电路进行了设计.在1.8V的电源电压条件下,基准输出电压为0.801 V,温度系数在-40℃-125℃范围内可达到2.7ppm/℃,电源电压从1.5V变化到3.3V的情况下,带隙基准的输入电压调整率为1.2mV/V.     

A 2.2-V 2.9-ppm/℃BiCMOS bandgap voltage reference with full temperature-range curvature-compensation

A high precision high-order curvature-compensated bandgap reference compatible with the standard Bi-CMOS process,which uses a simple structure to realize a novel exponential curvature compensation in lower temperature ranges,and a piecewise curvature correction in higher temperature ranges,is presented.Experiment results of the proposed bandgap reference implemented with a 0.6-μm BCD process demonstrate that a temperature coefficient of 2.9 ppm/℃is realized at a 3.6-V power supply,a power supply rejectio...     

带2阶温度补偿的多输出带隙基准电压源

基于传统带隙基准的原理,通过优化电路结构,消除双极晶体管基极．发射极电压中的非线性项,设计了一种带2阶补偿的多输出带隙基准电压源。整个电路采用CSMC0．5μmCMOS工艺模型进行仿真。Spectre仿真结果表明,在-55～125℃的温度范围内,带隙基准电压源的温度系数为3．1ppm／℃,在5V电源电压下,输出基准电压为1．2994V;带隙基准电压源的电源抑制比在低频时为84．5dB;在5v电源电压下,可以同时输出0—5V多个基准电压。     

A sub-1-V 15-ppm/°C CMOS bandgap voltage reference withoutrequiring low threshold voltage device

A sub-1-V CMOS bandgap voltage reference requiring no low threshold voltage device is introduced in this paper. In a CMOS technology with V_thn ≈ |V_thp| ≈ 0.9 V at 0°C, the minimum supply voltage of the proposed voltage reference is 0.98 V, and the maximum supply current is 18 μA. A temperature coefficient of 15 ppm/°C from 0°C to 100°C is recorded after trimming. The active area of the circuit is about 0.24 mm²     

A sub 1 V high PSRR CMOS bandgap voltage reference

A Bandgap circuit capable of generating a reference voltage of less than 1 V with high PSRR and low temperature sensitivity is proposed. High PSRR achieved by means of an improved current mode regulator which isolates the bandgap voltage from the variations and the noise of the power supply. A vigorous analytical approach is presented to provide a universal design guideline. The analysis unveils the sensitivity of the circuit characteristic to device parameters. The proposed circuit is fabricated in a CMOS technology and operates down to a supply voltage of 1.2 V. The circuit yields 20 ppm/°C of temperature coefficient in typical case and 50 ppm/°C of temperature coefficient in worst case over temperature range −40 to 140°C, 60 ppm/V of supply voltage dependence and 60 dB PSRR at 1 MHz without trimming or extra circuits for the curvature compensation. The entire circuit occupies 0.027 mm² of die area and consumes from a 1.2 V supply voltage at room temperature. Twenty chips are tested to show the robustness of the topology and the measurement results are compared with Monte Carlo simulation and analysis.     

一种新型无运放CMOS带隙基准电路

介绍了带隙基准原理和常规的带隙基准电路,设计了一种新型无运放带隙基准电路。该电路利用MOS电流镜和负反馈箝位技术,避免了运放的使用,从而消除了运放带隙基准电路中运放的失调电压和电源抑制比等对基准源精度的影响。该新型电路比传统无运放带隙基准电路具有更高的精度和电源抑制比。基于0.18μm标准CMOS工艺,在Cadence Spectre环境下仿真。采用2.5V电源电压,在-40℃～125℃温度范围的温度系数为6.73×10-6/℃,电源抑制比为54.8dB,功耗仅有0.25mW。     

A 0.52 ppm/°C high-order temperature-compensated voltage reference

This paper proposed a new high-order curvature compensation technique for a new bandgap voltage reference structure using the temperature characteristics of current gain β and emitter bandgap narrowing factor ΔE _G of a lateral NPN bipolar transistor. The new structure can produce two voltage references, which are 1.209 and 2.418 V, respectively. The simulation results show that the temperature coefficients of the two output voltage are 0.52 ppm/°C, the PSRR is more than 60 dB for frequencies at 10 kHz, and the circuit dissipates 0.18 mW with 5-V supply.     

一种高精度BiCMOS电流模带隙基准源

采用Xfab0.35μmBiCMOS工艺设计了一种高电源抑制比（PSRR）、低温漂、输出0.5V的带隙基准源电路。该设计中,电路采用新型电流模带隙基准,解决了传统电流模带隙基准的第三简并态的问题,且实现了较低的基准电压;增加了修调电路,实现了基准电压的微调。利用Cadence软件对其进行仿真验证,其结果显示,当温度在-40～＋120℃范围内变化时,输出基准电压的温度系数为15ppm/℃;电源电压在2～4V范围内变化时,基准电压摆动小于0.06mV;低频下具有-102.6dB的PSRR,40kHz前电源抑制比仍小于-100dB。     

高电源电压抑制比基准电压源的设计

在此通过对带隙基准电压源电路进行建模分析,针对逆变电路的中低频使用环境,设计了一个应用于高压逆变器电路中的高电源电压抑制比,低温度系数的带隙基准电压源。该电路采用1μm,700 V高压CMOS工艺,在5 V供电电压的基础上,采用一阶温度补偿,并通过设计高开环增益共源共栅两级放大器来提高电源电压抑制比,同时使用宽幅镜像电流偏置解决因共源共栅引起的输出摆幅变小的问题。基准电压源正常输出电压为2.394 V,温度系数为8 ppm/℃,中低频电压抑制比均可达到-112 dB。     

一种低温漂低功耗的简易带隙基准电压设计

电压基准在模拟电路中提供一个受电源或温度等影响较小的参考电压,以保证整个电路正常工作。设计了一种低温漂低功耗带隙基准电压源,采用不受电源影响的串联电流镜做偏置．利用PTAT电压的正向温度系数和基极发射极电压的负向温度系数特性,以适当的系数加权构造零温度系数的电压量。该设计避开了运放的应用．结构简易,原理清晰,便于入门级的同学在短时间内学习掌握。0-70℃范围内,温漂系数为16．4ppm／℃。供电电压在5-6V范围内变化时,电源抑制比达57．7dB。总输出噪声为140．3μV,功耗为300．6μW。