高温合金酸浸液回收高纯铼酸铵的试验研究

采用D296树脂吸附—NH4SCN溶液解吸—KReO4晶体析出—C160树脂除杂等工序从高温合金酸浸液中回收高纯铼酸铵。结果表明,铼吸附率可达99.03%;当NH4SCN溶液浓度为8%、NH4SCN解吸液与负载树脂体积比10∶1、解吸流速1BVs/h时,铼解吸率为99.55%;采用10倍理论用量KCl进行浓缩结晶得到KReO4,铼结晶率达到95.14%;再经C160树脂除杂—氨水中和—浓缩结晶—1次重结晶,制得纯度达99.995%的高纯铼酸铵。     

高温合金酸浸液回收高纯铼酸铵试验研究

采用D296树脂吸附—NH4SCN溶液解吸—KReO4晶体析出—C160树脂除杂等工序从高温合金酸浸液中回收高纯铼酸铵。结果表明,铼吸附率可达99.03%;当NH4SCN溶液浓度为8%、NH4SCN解吸液与负载树脂体积比10∶1、解吸流速1BVs/h时,铼解吸率为99.55%;采用10倍理论用量KCl进行浓缩结晶得到KReO4,铼结晶率达到95.14%;再经C160树脂除杂—氨水中和—浓缩结晶—1次重结晶,制得纯度达99.995%的高纯铼酸铵。     

从高温合金电溶液中回收铼酸铵的工业试验

采用移动密实床离子交换柱吸附—固定床离子交换柱解吸—蒸发冷却结晶等工序进行高温合金电溶液中铼的高效回收工业试验。结果表明,采用移动密实床交换柱吸附—固定床离子交换柱解吸和再生,可使整个离子交换系统连续运行;采用15BVs 8%NH4SCN溶液解吸铼时,可使流出液含铼浓度降至1mg/L;采用20BVs 2mol/L H2SO4溶液使树脂再生时,再生树脂对铼吸附率仍可达99.97%,且吸附后液含铼浓度可降至0.4mg/L;采用6倍理论用量CaCl2沉钼时,钼沉淀率为99.69%;最终所得铼酸铵产品纯度达到99.99%。     

辉钼矿焙烧烟气淋洗液中铼的富集

利用离子交换法对淋洗液中铼的富集进行了研究,结果表明,采用凝胶型强碱性阴离子树脂201×7可以较好地吸附淋洗液中的铼,吸附后先用5%NH4OH+5 g/L NH4Cl解吸掉大部分的钼,再用2 mol/L的NH4SCN解吸铼,可以得到含铼1 g/L以上的富铼溶液。     

离子交换法制备高纯铼酸铵试验研究

本次试验研究以富铼渣浸出液为原料,采用离子交换法制备高纯铼酸铵。确定最优试验条件为：富铼渣浸出液pH值为1,溶液温度20℃,离子交换泵流速为5 BV/h,洗涤纯水用量为3倍交换液体积量,氨水使用浓度为10%,对洗脱液进行结晶制得纯度95%铼酸铵,将95%铼酸铵经重结晶得到4N级高纯铼酸铵。     

高纯铼酸铵制取工艺研究

以某厂99%铼酸铵产品为原料,研究通过直接重结晶法和离子交换法制备纯度99.99%的高纯铼酸铵工艺,初步确定了通过直接重结晶法可获得4N高铼酸铵,但对原料要求严格,同时母液无法循环适用。通过离子交换法也可获得高铼酸铵,且母液可以多次循环,故最终选择了离子交换工艺制备高铼酸铵,此种产品可以作为后期制备金属铼的高纯原料。     

高铼酸铵除铊试验研究

从铜冶炼污酸中提取的高铼酸铵含有一定量的Tl元素, 影响高铼酸铵品质及制约铼产品的末端应用.文中采用传统的吸附法进行除Tl, 用活性炭、TiO₂、KI与XH30树脂进行静态吸附探索性试验; 在此基础上, 考察了铼液浓度、吸附线速度、铼液pH对XH30树脂动态吸附Tl的影响.结果表明, 活性炭与KI对Tl吸附效果不理想; TiO₂与XH30树脂长时间动态吸附Tl的吸附率分别达96.9 %、97.95 %; 用XH30树脂装柱吸附Tl, 当铼液Re为10 g/L, 铼液Tl约为5 mg/L, pH值为8.5时, 控制吸附线速度为8 cm/min, Tl去除率稳定在93.4 %, 铼液经重结晶后高铼酸铵品位稳定在99.99 %以上.      

溶剂萃取法制取铼酸铵

本文论述了江西铜业集团公司贵溪冶炼厂采用溶剂萃取法从还原终液中综合回收铼并制取铼酸铵的生产工艺 ,该工艺生产成本低 ,经济效益显著 ,铼的萃取率、反萃率均高于 98% ,铼直收率大于 85 % ,产品铼酸铵品位大于 99%。     

协同萃取法回收地浸采铀工艺树脂中铼

介绍了伯胺和磷酸三丁酯协同萃取回收铼的实验研究,考察了水相初始pH值、萃取剂组成、相比(O/W)对铼萃取率的影响.结果表明:协同萃取体系在pH 2～10范围内铼的萃取率均在97％以上,但酸性条件下伯胺N1923溶解损失较大,水相初始pH9.5为最佳萃取酸度,以有机相30％ N1923-50％TBP-20％磺化煤油萃取铼效果最佳,并采用3％ NaOH反萃铼,萃取和反萃相比均控制1:1.铼的萃取率可达99％以上,反萃率达97％以上.萃取分配比随水相中铼初始含量增大而越大,水相中大量铀的存在不影响铼的萃取,硝酸根的存在对铼的萃取率也影响较小.硫酸地浸采铀工艺中,铀和铼分别以[ UO2 (SO4)2]2-,[ UO2 (SO4)3]4-,ReO4-阴离子形式转入地浸渡,同时被阴离子交换树脂D231吸附.适采用一定浓度硝酸盐或氯化物解吸铀工艺树脂中的铀,以10％ NH4NO3-8％ NH4OH解吸树脂中的铼.伯胺和磷酸三丁酯协同萃取法可有效用于铀工艺树脂解吸液中铼的回收,从而为铀矿中铼的回收进一步工业试验提供参数.     

四苯砷氯盐酸盐重量法测定粗铼化合物中铼

粗铼化合物高铼酸、铼酸钾、铼酸铵是湿法冶金新工艺从铂铼废催化剂中回收铼得到的中间产品,生产要求对铼含量进行准确测定。取含铼约100 mg的高铼酸、铼酸钾、铼酸铵样品于烧杯中,加入水至总体积为50 mL,加热溶液或溶解样品,加入0.2 mL过氧化氢氧化铼为铼、5 mL EDTA溶液掩蔽干扰离子、45 mL氨水、10 mL四苯砷氯盐酸盐溶液沉淀铼,沉淀于烘箱中110 ℃烘除水分1 h,恒重,建立了四苯砷氯盐酸盐重量法测定粗铼化合物高铼酸、铼酸钾和铼酸铵中铼的方法。实验表明:于选定条件下,铼与四苯砷氯盐酸盐沉淀完全,铂等20种共存离子不干扰测定。将方法分别用于3个管理样品、6个实际样品中45.30～84.34 g/L、40.93%～69.42%铼的测定,测定值与参考值基本一致,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7～11)为0.023%～0.085%,加标回收率为99.8%～100.1%。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

Shijiazhuang will Build the World's Biggest Replacingcopper-with-aluminum Cable Production Base

正Shijiazhuang City will build the world’s biggest replacing-copper-with-aluminum cable production base,the annual output value can reach 100 billion yuan,in the future it will develop replacing-copper-with-aluminum highend industry cluster.This piece of news was learned by the reporter at the Rare Earth highiron Aluminum Alloy[Nonferrous Business Opportunity:Aluminum alloy door]Cable Conductor New Technology Application Seminar held at the provincial capital.     

Chongqing is Preparing to Set Up Nonferrous Metal Exchange,in a Bid to Become the Transit Place of Kazakhstan Copper

正Since the beginning of Chongqing’s upgrading to a municipality directly under the Central Government,Chongqing City has established direct friendly relationship with Almaty,Kazakhstan,and carried out a series of cooperation in commerce and trade,and culture     

Guangxi Baise Extends Industrial Chain to Combat Loss in Aluminum Business

正"For each tonne of aluminum being produced,the upstream enterprise on the aluminum industrial chain will suffer loss about 2000yuan."Said Liang Xiao,Deputy Director of Pingguo Industrial Park Management Committee under the Guangxi Baise City,one of the four major aluminum industry bases in China,on August 11.Extending aluminum     

JOURNAL OF IRON AND STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL CONTENTS Volume 21(2014)

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Chinalco Straightened Out Copper Assets,and Delegated Stock Equity of Yunnan Copper

正Immediately after the news that Chinalco transferred 58%stock equity of Yunnan Copper Group to its wholly-owned subsidiary China Copper Corporation Limited free of charge was disclosed on July 9,many individual investors couldn’t help but to think:Does it mean China Copper Corporation Limited will assemble assets for overall listing?At present,among main copper business companies under China Copper Corporation     

The Development and Reform Commission Encourages Private Capital to Enter Geological Prospecting Field

正At the press conference recently held by the National Development and Reform Commission under the theme"Deepen Reform in Investment AuditApproval System",when answering questions from reporters,Huang Min,Director of the Department of Fixed Assets Investment of the National Development and Reform Commission,said that in the future it would continue to intensify efforts in geological prospecting,and actively guide social capital to enter this field.     

Guangxi's first Nickel Industry Development Research Report Was Released

正Recently,Guangxi Metallurgical Research Institute,a subsidiary of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group,completed survey on laterite and related manufacturers in the region,by combining the current development status of laterite both at home and abroad,it compiled Guangxi’s first"Research Report on the Development of Guangxi Nickel Industrial Chain"which adopted laterite as the study subject.This report expounded on the current     

China’s Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports(End of September. 2014)

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China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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