两种芹菜素衍生物与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

以黄酮类化合物芹菜素（4',5,7-三羟基黄酮）为原料,利用Mannich和磺化反应先后合成了两种芹菜素衍生物Ⅰ[8-(N,N-二乙基)-亚甲基胺基-4',5,7,-三羟基黄酮]、Ⅱ[8-(N,N-二乙基)-亚甲基胺基-4',5,7,-三羟基黄酮-3'-磺酸],并对其结构进行ESI-MS、1H-NMR、13C-NMR表征。利用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱、紫外光谱法结合内滤光校正、分子对接研究了298、303、308 K时两种衍生物与人血清白蛋白（HSA）的相互作用机制。光谱法结果表明,衍生物Ⅰ、Ⅱ通过与HSA形成复合物而对HSA有荧光猝灭作用,猝灭原因是静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移,且衍生物与HSA的结合位点在HSA的亚结构域ⅡA附近,Ⅱ比Ⅰ更容易被转移和运输。热力学分析结果显示结合点数为1,且ΔH和ΔS均大于0,表明疏水作用为主要作用力。分子对接结果表明,两种衍生物与HSA均是通过疏水作用力和氢键结合于HSA的疏水空腔内,其中疏水作用为主要作用力,这与热力学结果相吻合。     

一种新型含硒席夫碱与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

应用紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了新型含硒席夫碱2-苄基亚胺基次甲基-4-(3-苄基亚胺基次甲基-4-羟基-苯硒基)苯酚(BBHP)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间的相互作用.结果表明,在生理pH值条件下BBHP主要通过形成复合物的静态猝灭方式使HSA的内源荧光得以强烈猝灭;BBHP与HSA主要有1个结合位点数,298 K时的结合常数为1.392×106 L·mo1-1;该结合反应为自发的放热过程,相互作用力主要为氢键和范德华力.根据F(o)rster无辐射能量转移理论计算了两者之间的结合距离r=2.42 nm,同时考察了BBHP对HSA构象的影响.     

羟基肉桂酸衍生物的合成及其与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

以咖啡酸、间羟基肉桂酸为母体,分别与止血芳酸反应,设计合成两种羟基肉桂酸衍生物(E)-4-{[1'-(3″,4″-二羟基苯基)丙烯酰氨基]甲基}苯甲酸(Ⅰ)、(E)-4-{[1'-(3″-羟基苯基)丙烯酰氨基]甲基}苯甲酸(Ⅱ),并用MS、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR进行结构表征。采用荧光光谱法、同步荧光光谱法、紫外可见光谱法结合分子对接技术研究其在体外生理条件下与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间的相互作用机制。光谱实验结果表明,衍生物Ⅰ和Ⅱ都可以使HSA的内源荧光发生静态猝灭,相互作用力主要是氢键和范德华力,且对HSA的构象产生一定影响。分子对接结果表明,衍生物Ⅰ、Ⅱ与HSA结合在亚结构域ⅡA(即site I)中,作用力主要是氢键和范德华力,同时还存在着疏水作用,且衍生物距色氨酸残基(Trp214)很近,很好地解释了衍生物有效猝灭HSA内源荧光的实验现象。分子对接与实验获得了一致性的结果,二者相互佐证,提高了实验结果推断的准确度。     

4-(N,N-二乙基胺基)苯乙酮的制备

介绍了一种制备4 (N,N 二乙基胺基)苯乙酮的方法,该方法以N,N 二乙基苯胺为原料经Vilsmeier反应制得4 (N,N 二乙基胺基)苯甲醛,再与盐酸羟胺成肟脱水得到4 (N,N 二乙基胺基)苯甲腈,最后与氯甲烷格氏试剂反应水解后而得。经过工艺改进,反应各步收率分别达到80%、90%、85%,合成总收率达到了60%。     

两种抗血压类药物的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了2,6-二甲基-4-苯基-1,4-二氢吡啶-3,5-二甲酸乙酯(药物分子a)和2,6-二甲基-4-甲基苯基-1,4-二氢吡啶-3,5-二甲酸乙酯(药物分子b),并用红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振氢谱表征了利用荧光光谱法研究了该药物分子与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互作用,并计算出不同温度下药物分子与BSA之间相互作用的动态猝灭常数、结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数。实验结果表明:药物分子可以使牛血清白蛋白(BSA)发生荧光猝灭,其猝灭机理是形成基态复合物的静态猝灭;药物分子a与BSA的作用力主要是疏水力(ΔH0,ΔS0);药物分子b与BSA的作用力为氢键和范德华力(ΔH0,ΔS0)。     

羟基肉桂酸衍生物的合成及其与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

以咖啡酸、间羟基肉桂酸为母体,分别与止血芳酸反应,设计合成两种羟基肉桂酸衍生物I、II,并用MS、IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR进行结构表征。采用荧光光谱法、同步荧光光谱法、紫外可见光谱法结合分子对接技术研究其在体外生理条件下与HSA之间的相互作用机制。光谱实验结果表明,衍生物I和II都可以使HSA的内源荧光发生静态猝灭,相互作用力主要是氢键和范德华力,且对HSA的构象产生一定的影响。分子对接结果表明衍生物I、II与HSA中的结合位于亚结构域IIA（即site I）中,作用力主要是氢键和范德华力,同时还存在着疏水作用,且衍生物距色氨酸残基(Trp214)很近,很好地解释了衍生物有效猝灭HSA内源荧光的实验现象。分子对接与实验获得了一致性的结果,二者相互作证,提高了实验结果推断的准确度。     

一种喹唑啉酮衍生物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法及紫外吸收光谱法研究了3-(2-羟乙基)-2-对甲苯胺基喹唑啉-4(3-H)-酮(HTQ)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,计算了不同温度下的猝灭常数KSV、表观结合常数Kb以及主要的热力学参数ΔHθ、ΔGθ、ΔSθ等。结果表明,HTQ能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,其荧光猝灭机理为动态猝灭;当HTQ与BSA以摩尔比1∶1结合形成复合物时,其结合过程主要是熵驱动,相互作用力主要为疏水作用力。根据F rster非辐射能量转移理论计算了给体(BSA)与受体(HTQ)之间的结合距离。     

4,9-二[N-(2-二甲氨基)乙基]-9-吖啶胺-4-甲酰胺与蛋白质相互作用

应用水溶性4,9一二[N-(2一二甲氨基)乙基]-9-吖啶胺-4-甲酞胺(DNAF)探针,研究了DNAF与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合作用机理.计算出相应的热力学参数△H,△G以及△S;通过荧光猝灭方法研究结合作用,测定出结合位点数n和表观结合常数KA;根据荧光共振能童转移理论求得供体BSA和受体DNAF的距离r;...     

6-甲基-4-(4-甲氧酰基苯基)-5-甲氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮的合成及与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成并表征了6-甲基-4-(4-甲氧酰基苯基)-5-甲氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮,利用荧光光谱法和紫外光谱法研究了该化合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明,化合物对BSA内源荧光的猝灭为静态猝灭;化合物与BSA的结合常数(Ka)和结合位点数(n)在298 K时分别是7.043 7×102L/mol和0.970 3,化合物与BSA以接近1∶1(物质的量比)的比例生成基态复合物;热力学数据表明化合物与BSA主要以疏水作用力相结合(ΔH0,ΔS0,ΔG0);结合距离(r)为3.49 nm,表明化合物与BSA分子之间发生了非辐射能量转移。     

抗生素痢菌净与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光、同步荧光、三维荧光和紫外-可见吸收光谱法,研究了在生理条件下痢菌净(MEQ)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)相互作用的光谱学行为。分析了MEQ对HSA的荧光猝灭机制,计算了不同温度下的猝灭常数KSV、结合常数Kb、结合位点数n、热力学参数(如:ΔH、ΔS、ΔG)和结合距离r,并探研了MEQ对HSA构象的影响。结果表明:MEQ对HSA荧光猝灭方式是动态猝灭;结合位点数1;结合距离4.2 nm;MEQ对HSA构象的影响不大。MEQ与HSA间结合作用较弱,作为肠、胃或体外消炎药时,不易被血清白蛋白储存和转运,药物在体内的残留量较少、残留时间较短、所产生的副作用也较小。     

Synthesis and purification of trisulphoindigo and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic determination of trisulphoindigo in FD & C Blue No.2

The effect of temperature on product formation during the sulphonation of indigo with concentrated sulphuric acid and 30 % fuming sulphuric acid was studied with the aid of high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis. Trisulphoindigo was prepared by the sulphonation of indigo with concentrated sulphuric acid at 160°C. The di- and tetra-sulphoindigo side products formed during the reaction were removed by preparative HPLC to yield a product of high chromatographic purity. The trisulphoindigo content of the food dye FD & C Blue No. 2 and the purity of commercially available trisulphoindigo were determined by HPLC analysis.     

光学纯1,1'-(4,6-二苯并呋喃二基)双乙基-1-醇/胺的合成探索

以二苯并呋喃（Ⅱ）为起始原料,与仲丁基锂（s-BuLi）、四甲基乙二胺（TMEDA）、乙醛（CH3CHO）反应,得到1,1''-(4,6-二苯并呋喃二基)双乙基-1-醇（Ⅲa）,然后在氯铬酸吡啶嗡盐（PCC）中经过氧化反应得到1,1''-(4,6-二苯并呋喃二基)双乙基-1-酮（Ⅳa）,随后在(S)-2-甲基-CBS-噁唑硼烷{(S)-MeCBS}催化下采用硼烷-二甲硫醚（BH3-Me2S）还原,重结晶后得到 (1R,1''R)-1,1''-(4,6-二苯并呋喃二基)双乙基-1-醇（Ⅰ）。最佳反应条件为n(Ⅱ): n(s-BuLi): n(TMEDA): n(CH3CHO)= 1：3：3.3：2.2,n(Ⅲa): n(PCC)=1: 4,n(Ⅳa): n [(S)-MeCBS]: n(BH3-Me2S)=1: 0.6: 3, 三步反应总收率为32%。在化合物I中,存在一定的分子内氢键,影响了羟基进一步衍生。采用Ⅲa经过氯化亚砜氯代,叠氮化钠取代和钯碳氢化还原,得到消旋1,1''-(4,6-二苯并呋喃二基)双乙基-1-胺（Ⅶ）,加入常见手性酸利用成盐拆分的方法未能得到光学纯1,1''-(4,6-二苯并呋喃二基)双乙基-1-胺（Ⅷ）。     

新型荧光试剂5-(4-溴苯偶氮)-8-(8-喹啉重氮氨基)喹啉的合成及其分析应用

将具有荧光特性的8-氨基喹啉结构与具有良好特性的三氮烯结构相结合,首次合成了标题化合物。其结构经过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱证实。研究表明,在碱性介质中,该试剂在λex/λem=416 nm/512 nm处产生强荧光,并且能被Cu2+荧光增强。基于此,建立了BPAQAQ测定Cu2+的新型荧光分析法。该方法的线性范围为1.4×10-8~1.0×10-5mol/L,检测限为1.1×10-8mol/L。将其应用于大米粉和小麦粉中Cu2+的测定,结果满意。     

The Role of hOGG1 C1245G Polymorphism in the Susceptibility to Lupus Nephritis and Modulation of the Plasma 8-OHdG in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

We investigated whether the C1245G polymorphism of human 8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (hOGG1) gene confers the susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) occurrence of lupus nephritis and affects the plasma level of 8-hydroxy-2''-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in patients with SLE. A total of 45 healthy controls and 85 SLE patients were recruited. The C1245G polymorphism of the hOGG1 gene was determined by direct sequencing. The frequency of occurrence of the hOGG1 1245 GG genotype in SLE patients was 31.8% (27/85), which is lower than that of healthy controls of 53.3% (24/45). Thirty-three (33/85, 38.8%) SLE patients developed lupus nephritis. Significantly, SLE patients harboring the hOGG1 1245 GG genotype had a higher incidence to develop lupus nephritis than did those harboring the hOGG1 1245 CC or CG genotype (15/27, 55.6% vs.18/58, 31.0%, p = 0.031). Divided into subgroups, SLE patients harboring the hOGG1 1245 GG genotype had the highest plasma levels of 8-OHdG among patients with all genotypes, with regard to the coexistence of lupus nephritis (p = 0.020, ANOVA), including those with nephritis harboring the hOGG1 1245 CC or CG genotypes (p = 0.037), those without nephritis harboring the hOGG1 1245 GG genotype (p = 0.050), and those without nephritis harboring the hOGG1 1245 CC or CG genotype (p = 0.054). We conclude that the C1245G polymorphism of hOGG1 may be one of the factors that confer the susceptibility to lupus nephritis and modulate the plasma level of 8-OHdG in patients with SLE.     

The Daidzein Metabolite, 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone,Is a Novel Inhibitor of PKCα in Suppressing Solar UV-Induced Matrix Metalloproteinase 1

Soy isoflavone is an attractive source of functional cosmetic materials with anti-wrinkle, whitening and skin hydration effects. After consumption, the majority of soy isoflavones are converted to their metabolites in the human gastrointestinal tract. To understand the physiological impact of soy isoflavone on the human body, it is necessary to evaluate and address the biological function of its metabolites. In this study, we investigated the effect of 6,7,4''-trihydroxyisoflavone (6,7,4''-THIF), a major metabolite of daidzein, against solar UV (sUV)-induced matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in normal human dermal fibroblasts. MMPs play a critical role in the degradation of collagen in skin, thereby accelerating the aging process of skin. The mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MKK)3/6/p38 and MKK4/c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) signaling pathways are known to modulate MMP-1 function, and their activation by sUV was significantly reduced by 6,7,4''-THIF pretreatment. Our results also indicated that the enzyme activity of protein kinase C (PKC)α, an upstream regulator of MKKs signaling, is suppressed by 6,7,4''-THIF using the in vitro kinase assay. Furthermore, the direct interaction between 6,7,4''-THIF and endogenous PKCα was confirmed using the pull-down assay. Not only sUV-induced MMP-1 expression, but also sUV-induced signaling pathway activation were decreased in PKCα knockdown cells. Overall, we elucidated the inhibitory effect of 6,7,4''-THIF on sUV-induced MMPs and suggest PKCα as its direct molecular target.     

Monomers and polymers of 4‐(N,N‐diallylamino)pyridine functions

4‐(N,N‐Diallylamino)pyridine (DAAP), N,N‐diallylaminobenzene (DAAB), N,N,N′,N′‐tetrallyl‐4,4′‐diaminobenzidine (AAB), N,N,N′,N′‐tetrallyl‐4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl sulfone (AABS), and N,N,N′,N′‐tetrallyl‐4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl ether (AABE) were prepared by sodium substitution and N‐allylation. Moreover, linear polyDAAP, poly(DAAP‐co‐DAAB), and network poly(DAAP‐co‐AAB), poly(DAAP‐co‐AABS), and poly(DAAP‐co‐AABE), all being polymers containing supernucleophilic groups, were synthesized in the cyclopolymerization. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 77: 363–367, 2000     

氯化(8S,9R)-(-)-N-苄基辛可尼定的合成

等摩尔的苄氯与辛可尼定在无水乙醇中回流2－4h,即可得到氯化（8S,9R）－（－）－N－苄基辛可尼定,产率为60％,e,e．值为＞99％。     

N—（4—羧基苯基）马来酰亚胺的合成研究

以顺丁烯二酸酐（MA）、对氨基苯甲酸（4-AA）为原料，用一种新方法合成了N-（4-羧基苯基）马来酰亚胺（4-CPM），对其合成工艺进行了探讨，并用红外光谱（IR）、核磁共振波谱（H-NMR）对4-CPM的结构进行了表征。