共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
氢能作为资源丰富、绿色环保的清洁能源而被广泛研究,氢的贮存和运输是氢能应用的关键。金属络合氢化物、碳纳米管、沸石具有较高的贮氢容量,成为贮氢材料研究的热点。综述了金属络合氢化物、碳纳米管、沸石等新型贮氢材料的研究进展,讨论了各种贮氢材料的特点与性能,对其实用性和应用前景进行了分析。 相似文献
4.
5.
对微孔发泡材料制备技术的研究进展进行了综述,对微孔发泡技术的基本原理、常用发泡剂和微孔发泡材料的制备方法等方面进行了详细的介绍和分析。微孔发泡材料的制备大体上可分为间歇法、注射成型法和连续挤出法,各种方法各有其优点和适用的领域。 相似文献
6.
微孔材料多孔结构的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
微孔材料是一种新型功能材料,它可以在多种科技领域得到广泛应用。本文对微孔材料多孔结构的测定原理、测定设备、测定方法和计算都进行了比较详细介绍。这些介绍不仅对生产微孔材料单位有用,而且对使用微孔材料单位同样有用。 相似文献
7.
8.
不同聚丙烯材料共混的微孔发泡成型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
聚丙烯(PP)熔体强度低,发泡性能差.将两种PP材料共混来改善PP的发泡性能,研究PP材料性质对共混体系微孔结构的影响.研究表明在各种发泡温度下使用纯PP材料很难制得泡孔结构好的微孔材料,而两种PP材料共混以后再进行微孔发泡,泡孔结构得到了改善.与两种相似熔点和黏度的PP共混材料相比,在高黏度的PP中混入少量的低熔点、低黏度PP时,可以制得泡孔结构更好的微孔材料.研究了共混比例对泡孔形态的影响,并从熔体黏弹性和结晶性能两方面分析了泡孔结构变化的机理. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
The quest for efficient hydrogen storage materials has been the limiting step towards the commercialization of hydrogen as an energy carrier and has attracted a lot of attention from the scientific community. Sophisticated multi-scale theoretical techniques have been considered as a valuable tool for the prediction of materials storage properties. Such techniques have also been used for the investigation of hydrogen storage in a novel category of porous materials known as Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs). These framework materials are consisted of light elements and are characterized by exceptional physicochemical properties such as large surface areas and pore volumes. Combinations of ab initio, Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Grand Canonical Monte-Carlo (GCMC) calculations have been performed to investigate the hydrogen adsorption in these ultra-light materials. The purpose of the present review is to summarize the theoretical hydrogen storage studies that have been published after the discovery of COFs. Experimental and theoretical studies have proven that COFs have comparable or better hydrogen storage abilities than other competitive materials such as MOF. The key factors that can lead to the improvement of the hydrogen storage properties of COFs are highlighted, accompanied with some recently presented theoretical multi-scale studies concerning these factors. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
J. Juan-Juan 《Carbon》2010,48(10):2906-5671
A hydrogen storage study, on gravimetric and volumetric bases, has been carried out on three adsorbents having similar adsorption capacities: two activated carbons and a metal organic framework (MOF-5). These three samples have similar hydrogen storage on a gravimetric basis. However, expressed on a volumetric basis, both AC have higher hydrogen storage than MOF-5. Wrong conclusions could be avoided, when comparing these two types of adsorbents, if their hydrogen storage data were reported on a volumetric basis, using reliable measurable densities. Tap or packing densities are the most suitable. Crystal density, mostly used for reporting hydrogen storage on MOF, gives unrealistically high volumetric storage values. 相似文献
15.
16.
氢能作为一种环保可再生的新型能源,生产技术逐渐走向成熟,成本大幅度下降,将迎来快速发展的机遇期。氢能被广泛利用的关键在于是否能够实现高效储存。本文重点讨论了四类新型储氢材料,即金属络合氢化物储氢材料、碳纳米管储氢材料、沸石以及新型沸石类材料、有机液态储氢材料。文章指出:金属络合氢化物储氢材料储存压力低但循环稳定性差;碳纳米管储氢材料已经有很长的发展历史,安全性高且易脱氢,然而目前对其储氢机理认识不够成熟;沸石以及新型沸石类材料价格低廉,但是对反应条件的要求高;有机液态储氢材料被认为是大规模储存和运输的可行选择,然而昂贵的成本和苛刻的反应条件限制了其发展。文章指出后续需要改进并开发具有较高存储容量和具有经济价值的储氢材料。 相似文献
17.
The storage of hydrogen in different carbon nanostructures has been investigated using classical Monte-Carlo simulations techniques. Very low hydrogen uptakes (?1% wt) have been calculated for single-walled and double-walled carbon nanotubes, as well as for graphite nanofibers at 293 K and 10 MPa. The amount of hydrogen uptake strongly depends on the porosity within the nanostructure network where optimal arrangements give rise to the formation of a well-defined two-dimensional adsorbed hydrogen layer. The presence of metallic impurities within single-walled nanotube bundles was modeled by disseminating atomic particles, characterized by a highly attractive potential, throughout the nanotube network. It has been found that the presence of metallic particles significantly enhances the hydrogen uptake, but not to a point where this could be considered a promising storage solution. 相似文献
18.
制氢方法及储氢材料研制进展 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
王景儒 《化学推进剂与高分子材料》2004,2(2):13-18
随着环境保护意识的日益增强和石油、煤资源的日渐枯竭 ,寻找新的洁净能源已列入人们的议事日程。氢就是一种洁净能源。介绍氢的各种制备方法及近年来储氢材料的研制进展 ,并阐述氢及储氢材料的应用领域。 相似文献
19.
研究了共轭二烯烃类聚合物在贮氢合金氢化物存在下双键加氢的情况。结果表明AB;型贮氢合金[包括LaNi5和MINi5-x(CoMnAl)8]可催化NBR、NR、BR、SBS等共轭二烯烃聚合物双键加氢,其氢化度分别可达33.5%、31.1%、45.8%、32.3%。采用IR、^1H NMR、碘量分析法等手段对加氢产物进行了分析,表明聚合物中双键加氢的同时,NBR中的-C≡N和SBS中的苯环不受影响。此外。研究结果还表明合金组成、表面处理方式等对贮氢合金催化共轭二烯烃类聚合物双键加氢活性有影响。合金氢化物在共轭二烯烃类聚合物双键加氢过程中具有提供氢源与催化双重功能。 相似文献