84dB动态范围13b/400kHz/3V/5.88mW ΣΔ模数转换器

介绍了一个200kHz信号带宽、用于低中频结构GSM射频接收机的高精度ΣΔ调制器. 为了达到高线性和稳定性,调制器采用2-1级联单比特的结构实现. 电路在0.18μm CMOS工艺下流片验证,核心面积为0.5mm×1.1mm. 调制器工作在19.2MHz的采样频率,在3V电源电压下功耗为5.88mW. 测试结果表明,在200kHz信号带宽,过采样率为64的条件下,调制器达到84.4dB动态范围,峰值SNDR达到73.8dB,峰值SNR达到80dB.     

80dB动态范围,用于低中频结构GSM接收机的∑△调制器

介绍了一个200kHz信号带宽、用于低中频结构GSM射频接收机的高精度∑△调制器.该调制器采用3阶单环单比特的结构,电路使用全差分开关电容结构实现,并在0.6μm 2P2M CMOS 工艺下流片验证.调制器使用全差分±1V参考电压,工作在26MHz采样频率,过采样率为64.测试结果表明,在200kHz信号带宽内,调制器达到80.6dB动态范围,峰值SNDR达到71.8dB,峰值SNR达到73.9dB.整个调制器电源电压为5V,静态功耗为15mW.     

80dB动态范围,用于低中频结构GSM接收机的∑△调制器

介绍了一个200kHz信号带宽、用于低中频结构GSM射频接收机的高精度∑△调制器.该调制器采用3阶单环单比特的结构,电路使用全差分开关电容结构实现,并在0.6μm 2P2M CMOS 工艺下流片验证.调制器使用全差分±1V参考电压,工作在26MHz采样频率,过采样率为64.测试结果表明,在200kHz信号带宽内,调制器达到80.6dB动态范围,峰值SNDR达到71.8dB,峰值SNR达到73.9dB.整个调制器电源电压为5V,静态功耗为15mW.     

80dB动态范围，用于低中频结构GSM接收机的ΣΔ调制器

介绍了一个200kHz信号带宽、用于低中频结构GSM射频接收机的高精度ΣΔ调制器.该调制器采用3阶单环单比特的结构,电路使用全差分开关电容结构实现,并在0.6μm 2P2M CMOS工艺下流片验证.调制器使用全差分±1V参考电压,工作在26MHz采样频率,过采样率为64.测试结果表明,在200kHz信号带宽内,调制器达到80.6dB动态范围,峰值SNDR达到71.8dB,峰值SNR达到73.9dB.整个调制器电源电压为5V,静态功耗为15mW.     

一种高线性度100 kHz带宽∑△调制器

设计了一个100 kHz信号带宽、80 dB SNDR、3.3 V电源电压的单环三阶∑△调制器.电路采用AB类运放,可在较低静态功耗下实现较高的压摆率.电路采用UMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺制作,版图面积为1.7 mm×1.3 mm.芯片测试结果显示:在12 MHz时钟频率、60倍过采样下,调制器可达到100 kHz信号带宽,75.7 dB SNDR和98 dB SFDR.     

低电压Σ-Δ调制器关键技术及设计实例

介绍了低电压开关电容Σ-Δ调制器的实现难点及解决方案,并设计了一种1 V工作电压的Σ-Δ调制器.在0.18 μm CMOS工艺下,该Σ-Δ调制器采样频率为6.25 MHz,过采样比为156,信号带宽为20 kHz;在输入信号为5.149 kHz时,仿真得到Σ-Δ调制器的峰值信号噪声失真比达到102 dB,功耗约为5 mW.     

一种高性能多位量化∑-△调制器的设计

实现了一种适用于信号检测的低功耗∑-△调制器.调制器采用2阶3位量化器结构,并使用数据加权平均算法降低多位DAC产生的非线性.调制器采用TSMC 0.18 μm混合信号CMOS工艺实现.该调制器工作于1.8V电源电压,在50 kHz信号带宽和12.8 MHz采样频率下,整体功耗为3 mW,整体版图尺寸为1.25 mm×1.15 mm.后仿真结果显示,在电容随机失配5‰的情况下,该调制器可以达到91.4 dB的信噪失真比(SNDR)和93.6 dB的动态范围(DR).     

一个用于GSM的80dB动态范围∑-△调制器

设计了一个用于GSM系统的Sigma-Delta调制器.GSM系统要求信号带宽大于200 kHz,动态范围大于80dB.为了能取得较低的过采样率以降低功耗,采用了级联结构(MASH)来实现,与单环高阶结构相比,它具有稳定及易于实现的优点.设计工作时钟为16MHz,过采样率为32,基带带宽为250 kHz,电路仿真可以达到最高82dB的SNDR和87dB的动态范围.芯片采用SMIC 0.18μm工艺进行流片,面积为1.2mm×1.8mm.芯片测试效果最高SNDR=74.4dB,动态范围超过80dB,测试结果与电路仿真结果相近,达到了预定的设计目标.芯片工作在1.8V电源电压下,功耗为16.7mW.     

一个用于GSM的80dB动态范围∑-△调制器

设计了一个用于GSM系统的Sigma-Delta调制器.GSM系统要求信号带宽大于200 kHz,动态范围大于80dB.为了能取得较低的过采样率以降低功耗,采用了级联结构(MASH)来实现,与单环高阶结构相比,它具有稳定及易于实现的优点.设计工作时钟为16MHz,过采样率为32,基带带宽为250 kHz,电路仿真可以达到最高82dB的SNDR和87dB的动态范围.芯片采用SMIC 0.18μm工艺进行流片,面积为1.2mm×1.8mm.芯片测试效果最高SNDR=74.4dB,动态范围超过80dB,测试结果与电路仿真结果相近,达到了预定的设计目标.芯片工作在1.8V电源电压下,功耗为16.7mW.     

低电压∑-△调制器关键技术及设计实例

介绍了低电压开关电容∑-△调制器的实现难点及解决方案,并设计了一种1V工作电压的∑-△调制器。在0．18μm CMOS工艺下,该∑-△调制器采样频率为6．25MHz,过采样比为156,信号带宽为20kHz;在输入信号为5．149kHz时,仿真得到∑-△调制器的峰值信号噪声失真比达到102dB,功耗约为5mW。     

一种16位音频∑△ A/D转换器

提出了一种16位立体声音频新型稳定的5阶∑△A/D转换器.该转换器由开关电容∑△调制器、抽取滤波器和带隙基准电路构成.提出了一种新的稳定高阶调制器的方法和一种新的梳状滤波器.采用0.5μm 5V CMOS工艺实现∑△A/D转换器.∑△A/D转换器可以得到96dB的峰值SNR,动态范围为96dB.整个芯片面积只有4.1mm×2.4mm,功耗为90mW.     

An A/D interface based on ∑Δ modulator for thermal vacuum sensor ASICs

A new ∑Δ modulator architecture for thermal vacuum sensor ASICs is proposed.The micro-hotplate thermal vacuum sensor fabricated by surface-micromachining technology can detect the gas pressure from 1 to 105 Pa.The amplified differential output voltage signal of the sensor feeds to the ∑Δ modulator to be converted into digital domain.The presented ∑Δ modulator makes use of a feed-forward path to suppress the harmonic distortions and attain high linearity.Compared with other feed-forward architectures presented before,the circuit complexity,chip area and power dissipation of the proposed architecture are significantly decreased.The correlated double sampling technique is introduced in the 1st integrator to reduce the flicker noise.The measurement results demonstrate that the modulator achieves an SNDR of 79.7 dB and a DR of 80 dB over a bandwidth of 7.8 kHz at a sampling rate of 4 MHz.The circuit has been fabricated in a 0.5μm 2P3M standard CMOS technology.It occupies an area of 5 mm2 and dissipates9 mW from a single 3 V power supply.The performance of the modulator meets the requirements of the considered application.     

AN ANTI-ALIASING FILTER FOR ∑△ ADC

An anti-aliasing filter for ∑△ ADCs using a combination of active RC and analog FIR filters is presented in this letter. The first order active RC filter is set at 100kHz to minimize the die size and variations of linear phase and gain in 0-4kHz passband. The 2-tap FIR filter provides more than -53dB attenuation at 2MHz ±4kHz frequency range. The proposed filter achieved more than -76dB attenuation at sampling frequency with ±0.01° phase linearity and ±0.02dB gain variation within 0-4kHz bandwidth. The active die area of the fully differential filter is 0.17mm2 in 0.5μm CMOS technology. The experimental and simulation results have been obtained and the feasibility of the proposed method is shown.     

An Architectural Comparison and CMOS Implementation of Sixth-Order Cascaded ΣΔ Modulator

A sixth-order cascaded sigma-delta modulator isreported aiming low power data-converter architectures.Behavioral simulation shows that the cascaded (2-1-1-2)architecture is the most robust in terms of noiseperformance and accuracy. A prototype of this architecture was fabricated using a 2 m analogCMOS process. Measured results indicate that the modulator achieved 89 dB (14.8-b) peak in-bandsignal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and 92 dB (15.3-b) dynamicrange (DR) for a 32 kHz bandwidth, at a sampling rate ofonly 1 MHz. The modulator dissipated 79 mW from a±3.3 V supply voltage and only 45 mW from a±2.5 V supply voltage with negligible SNRdeterioration. Process scaling and supply-voltagescaling can thus drastically reduce power dissipationusing this architecture while maintaining high SNR andDR performance.     

A 1.1 mW 87 dB dynamic range ΔΣ modulator for audio applications

This paper presents a 1.1 mW 87 dB dynamic range third order AS modulator implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS technology for audio applications.By adopting a feed-forward multi-bit topology,the signal swing at the output of the first integrator can be suppressed.A simple current mirror single stage OTA with 34 dB DC gain working under 1 V power supply is used in the first integrator.The prototype modulator achieves 87 dB DR and 83.8 dB peak SNDR across the bandwidth from 100 Hz to 24 kHz with 3 kHz input signal.     

一种采用斩波一稳零技术的低功耗Delta—Sigma调制器的设计

采用TSMC0．18μm CMOS混合信号1P6M工艺实现了一种应用于信号检测系统的低功耗Delta--Sigma调制器．该调制器采用单环积分器级联反馈（CIFB）结构降低了电路的复杂度,并采用Chopper-Stabilization技术降低了系统的直流失调和1／f噪声,提高了电路的低频特性．调制器采用1．8V电源电压,整体功耗仅为2mW,版图尺寸1．25×1．3mm^2．仿真结果表明,该调制器在50kHz信号带宽范围内,可以达到92dB的信噪失真比,99．3dB的动态范围和15bits的有效位数,满足传感器信号检测系统的要求．     

一种高性能多位量化Σ-Δ调制器的设计

实现了一种适用于信号检测的低功耗Σ-Δ调制器。调制器采用2阶3位量化器结构,并使用数据加权平均算法降低多位DAC产生的非线性。调制器采用TSMC 0.18μm混合信号CMOS工艺实现。该调制器工作于1.8V电源电压,在50kHz信号带宽和12.8MHz采样频率下,整体功耗为3mW,整体版图尺寸为1.25mm×1.15mm。后仿真结果显示,在电容随机失配5‰的情况下,该调制器可以达到91.4dB的信噪失真比(SNDR)和93.6dB的动态范围(DR)。     

Very low-voltage digital-audio ΔΣ modulator with 88-dBdynamic range using local switch bootstrapping

A 1-V 1-mW 14-bit ΔΣ modulator in a standard CMOS 0.35-μm technology is presented. Special attention has been given to device reliability and power consumption in a switched-capacitor implementation. A locally bootstrapped symmetrical switch that avoids gate dielectric overstress is used in order to allow rail-to-rail signal switching. The switch constant overdrive also enhances considerably circuit linearity. Modulator coefficients of a single-loop third-order topology have been optimized for low power. Further reduction in the power consumption is obtained through a modified two-stage opamp. Measurement results show that for an oversampling ratio of 100, the modulator achieves a dynamic range of 88 dB, a peak signal-to-noise ratio of 87 dB and a peak signal-to-noise-plus-distortion ratio of 85 dB in a signal bandwidth of 25 kHz     

A 0.13μm CMOS △∑ fractional-N frequency synthesizer for WLAN transceivers

A fractional-N frequency synthesizer fabricated in a 0.13 μm CMOS technology is presented for the application of IEEE 802.11 b/g wireless local area network (WLAN) transceivers.A monolithic LC voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is implemented with an on-chip symmetric inductor.The fractional-N frequency divider consists of a pulse swallow frequency divider and a 3rd-order multistage noise shaping (MASH) △ ∑ modulator with noise-shaped dithering techniques.Measurement results show that in all channels,phase noise of the synthesizer achieves -93 dBc/Hz and -118 dBc/Hz in band and out of band respectively with a phase-frequency detector (PFD) frequency of 20 MHz and a loop bandwidth of 100 kHz.The integrated RMS phase error is no more than 0.8°.The proposed synthesizer consumes 8.4 mW from a 1.2 V supply and occupies an area of 0.86 mm2.