钢管混凝土柱局部屈曲敏感性因数分析

利用多元线性回归对屈曲应力进行分析,得出方钢管混凝土柱局部屈曲应力多元线性回归的简便公式,从公式可知,柱子宽厚比、混凝土强度和钢材强度对局部屈曲临界应力是有影响的。     

带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土组合柱的非线性有限元分析

针对薄壁方钢管混凝土在轴压下易产生局部屈曲问题,考虑材料本构关系的非线性,利用ANSYS程序建立了不带肋和带肋的薄壁方钢管混凝土组合柱的三维有限元模型;在普通钢管混凝土工作原理基础上,对带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土受力机理进行了探讨.揭示出受力过程中带肋薄壁钢管与核心混凝土截面应力分布发展规律及二者间的相互作用.结果表明,设肋...     

组合钢板剪力墙屈曲强度研究

钢板外包钢筋混凝土组合剪力墙侧向刚度大、延性好,是一种有效的抗侧力构件。薄钢板墙两侧或单侧的钢筋混凝土板通过焊接栓钉和粘结作用与钢板共同工作。混凝土板旨在防止钢板受剪屈服前发生整体屈曲或局部屈曲,外包混凝土板厚度的确定是组合钢板剪力墙设计的关键。采用有限元法对组合墙板进行了弹性屈曲分析;采用薄板理论建立了组合剪力墙屈曲强度简化计算公式;讨论了板边界条件、混凝土板高厚比、钢板高厚比、混凝土弹性模量及板高宽比对有限元计算与简化公式计算结果间差异的影响;基于简化公式和有限元计算结果提出了组合钢板剪力墙弹性屈曲强度计算公式,可用于确定外包混凝土板厚度需求。     

薄壁钢管混凝土长柱轴压性能试验研究

对 8根方形和八边形薄壁钢管混凝土长柱的轴压性能进行了试验研究 ,柱的长宽比为 1 4～ 40 ,管壁板件的宽厚比为 67～ 1 2 5。试验结果表明 ,方形薄壁钢管混凝土长柱的轴压破坏为弯曲屈曲破坏 ,八边形薄壁钢管混凝土长柱的破坏主要表现为强度破坏 ,破坏之前钢管均发生了局部屈曲现象。柱子的承载力随着长细比的增加而显著下降。在薄壁钢管混凝土短柱试验结果的基础上 ,线性回归了方形轴压长柱极限承载力折减系数 ,在上述长宽比的范围内 ,公式计算值与试验结果吻合良好     

方钢管混凝土框架-薄钢板墙的计算方法研究

基于方钢管混凝土框架-薄钢板墙的理想破坏形式,根据梁、柱塑性铰位置推导了薄钢板墙所需边缘构件的强度关系式,基于上述公式设计了2榀单跨两层方钢管混凝土框架-薄钢板剪力墙足尺模型,采用大型通用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS 6.10对其进行了非线性数值分析。结果表明,当分析模型的边缘构件强度满足本文提出的强度关系式时,能够达到理想的破坏形态,即"弱板墙框架,强柱弱梁"。     

基于有限条法的带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土柱局部屈曲模型

现有的带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土柱钢板局部屈曲模型仅能考虑拉杆的纵向间距对其局部屈曲性能的影响,具有一定的局限性。针对带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土轴压柱钢板的局部屈曲特性,通过界定约束拉杆的影响区域,基于有限条法建立了带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土轴压柱局部屈曲的全新模型。利用已有试验结果对所提模型的计算结果进行验证,并与现有模型的计算结果进行比较。与现有模型相比,所提模型的计算结果能反映约束拉杆的水平间距、纵向间距以及直径对带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土柱临界局部屈曲应力的影响,且计算结果与试验结果整体上更为接近。应用所提出的模型,研究约束拉杆的水平间距、纵向间距及拉杆直径对带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土轴压柱钢管临界局部屈曲强度的影响。结果表明,拉杆纵向间距对临界局部屈曲强度影响最为显著,水平间距次之,而拉杆直径的影响最小。最后讨论了不同约束拉杆间距和直径下钢板宽厚比的合理限值,供工程设计参考。     

基于有限条法的偏压下方钢管混凝土柱局部屈曲分析

假定方钢管混凝土偏压柱钢板四边均为固定约束,建立基于有限条法的偏压下方钢管混凝土柱钢板局部屈曲模型。利用所建立模型计算了不同应力梯度下方钢管混凝土偏压柱钢板局部临界屈曲系数,从而得到偏压下方钢管混凝土柱的局部屈曲强度。为了验证模型正确性,对基于所述模型的方钢管混凝土偏压柱钢板局部临界屈曲系数计算值与基于能量变分法公式的计算值进行比较,两者非常吻合。同时,基于本文模型的局部屈曲强度计算值与先前试验结果比较,亦整体吻合良好。从而进一步验证了所述模型的正确性。最后,研究了偏压下方钢管混凝土柱钢板合理的宽厚比限值,给出了不同应力比时方钢管混凝土柱钢板合理的宽厚比限值,以便于工程设计应用。     

局部/畸变屈曲相互作用下卷边槽钢柱的后屈曲性能及直接强度设计

对直接强度法(DSM)进行改进,以计算局部/畸变屈曲相互作用下卷边槽钢柱的极限强度。首先,采用壳体有限元分析方法分析薄壁构件的几何特性和材料的非线性特性,并简单描述该分析过程的主要内容。利用该方法建立卷边槽钢柱的极限荷载"数据库",以用于改进和评估DSM设计方法。其次,简要回顾了当前计算局部和畸变作用下柱破坏时承重能力的DSM表达式,特别是考虑局部和畸变交互作用的方法。此外,研究了两种边界条件下(铰接和固接)局部/畸变屈曲相互作用下几何尺寸不同的276根卷边槽钢柱的极限荷载,给出ABAQUS软件的参数研究结果,并对其进行了讨论。最后,将这些极限强度数据与DSM计算结果进行比较,结果表明,采用DSM计算局部/畸变屈曲交互作用时需考虑某些特性。     

T形截面波形钢板-混凝土组合墙研究进展

介绍了T形截面波形钢板-混凝土组合墙承载性能的研究进展,包括截面强度承载力、整体稳定承载力以及相关的试验研究和有限元分析。由于其优越的承载性能,波形钢板-混凝土组合墙在高层建筑中有广阔的应用前景。T形截面波形钢板-混凝土组合墙由翼缘墙肢、腹板墙肢和矩形钢管混凝土边缘构件组成。其承载力设计包括波形钢板受压局部屈曲、双向压弯荷载作用下的截面强度以及轴心压力和腹板平面内压弯荷载作用下的整体稳定。其在试验中的破坏模式包括矩形钢管和波形钢板的局部屈曲、组合墙的弯曲失稳以及往复荷载作用下的受弯破坏,可采用精细和简化有限元模型分析其承载性能和抗震性能。所述部分设计算式为T/CECS 624—2019《波形钢板组合结构技术规程》所采纳,相关试验研究和有限元分析为标准编制提供了依据。     

加劲薄壁钢管混凝土柱的试验性能

对加劲薄壁钢管混凝土柱的结构性能进行试验研究。通过在钢管内表面焊接纵向加劲肋实现加强的作用。同时对12个不带加劲肋的钢管混凝土柱进行试验,部分柱的填充混凝土中加有钢纤维。试验结果表明,加劲肋可以有效延迟钢管局部屈曲现象的出现。当加劲构件达到最大承载量时钢板才出现屈曲,所以相比普通钢管混凝土,加劲钢管混凝土具有更高的适用性。     

Strength of slender concrete filled high strength steel box columns

The use of thin walled steel sections coupled with concrete infill has been used on various building projects with great advantage. The currently available international standards for composite structures are limited to the design of concrete filled steel columns with compact sections. However, there is limited research work in the literature available which is concerned with slender concrete filled thin-walled steel columns. This paper presents a comprehensive experimental study of thin walled steel sections utilising high strength steel of a thin walled nature and filled with normal strength concrete. A numerical model is developed herein in order to study the behaviour of slender concrete filled high strength steel columns incorporating material and geometric non-linearities. For this analysis, the equilibrium of the member is investigated in the deformed state, using the idealised stress–strain relationships for both the steel and concrete materials, considering the elastic and plastic ranges. This paper presents both an experimental and theoretical treatment of coupled local and global buckling of concrete filled high strength steel columns sometimes termed interaction buckling. The experimental results of columns with high strength steel casings conducted herein by the authors are used for comparison. The effect of the confined concrete core is also addressed and the method shows good agreement with the experimental results of concrete filled steel columns with compact sections. The behaviour of concrete filled steel slender columns affected by elastic or inelastic local buckling is also investigated and compared with relevant experimental results. The paper then concludes with a design recommendation for the strength evaluation of slender composite columns using high strength steel plates with thin-walled steel sections, paying particular attention to existing codes of practice so as not to deviate from current design methodologies.     

Local buckling of steel plates in concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular beam-columns

The availability of high strength steels and concrete leads to the use of thin steel plates in concrete-filled steel tubular beam-columns. However, the use of thin steel plates in composite beam-columns gives a rise to local buckling that would appreciably reduce the strength and ductility performance of the members. This paper studies the critical local and post-local buckling behavior of steel plates in concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular beam-columns by using the finite element analysis method. Geometric and material nonlinear analyses are performed to investigate the critical local and post-local buckling strengths of steel plates under compression and in-plane bending. Initial geometric imperfections and residual stresses presented in steel plates, material yielding and strain hardening are taken into account in the nonlinear analysis. Based on the results obtained from the nonlinear finite element analyses, a set of design formulas are proposed for determining the critical local buckling and ultimate strengths of steel plates in concrete-filled steel tubular beam-columns. In addition, effective width formulas are developed for the ultimate strength design of clamped steel plates under non-uniform compression. The accuracy of the proposed design formulas is established by comparisons with available solutions. The proposed design formulas can be used directly in the design of composite beam-columns and adopted in the advanced analysis of concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular beam-columns to account for local buckling effects.     

矩形钢管混凝土的局部屈曲性能研究

本文用能量法对刚性基底矩形钢板的屈曲性能进行了理论分析研究,利用满足边界条件的屈曲位移函数得到屈曲系数的计算公式,然后进一步用于矩形钢管混凝土轴心受压局部屈曲问题的分析和计算,得到矩形钢管混凝土屈曲系数计算公式,最后根据修正的温特(G.Winter)公式,推导矩形钢管混凝土全截面有效的宽厚比限值及其局部屈曲强度计算公式,计算结果与试验结果进行了比较,吻合较好。本文的研究成果可为相关研究提供参考。     

大长细比钢管混凝土轴心受压柱承载力的试验研究

进行了12个钢管混凝土和4个空铜管轴心受压构件的试验研究．研究结果表明,由于填充了混凝土,可以有效地延缓钢管的局部屈曲,从而使钢管混凝土长柱具有较高的承载力．通过试验结果表明,对于长细比为130～155的钢管混凝土柱,《钢-混凝土组合结构设计规程》（DL5058／T）中有关承载力计算公式的计算结果与实测结果相比偏于保守,浇灌混凝土以后,钢管混凝土构件的承载力较空钢管可提高30％左右．     

薄壁方钢管再生混合柱抗震性能试验研究

通过15根薄壁方钢管再生混合柱在定常轴力和水平往复荷载作用下的拟静力试验,研究了废弃混凝土取代率、钢管壁厚、轴压比等参数对试件抗震性能的影响。基于新、旧混凝土的组合强度,根据国内外钢管混凝土结构的设计标准以及基于ABAQUS的纤维梁单元模型,对试件的水平承载力进行了计算分析。研究表明：废弃混凝土取代率在0~40%之间变化对试件的初始抗侧刚度、钢管局部屈曲、破坏位移、负刚度段行为、等效黏滞阻尼系数、滞回曲线形状影响有限,但再生混合柱的水平承载力总体上比全现浇柱有所降低;当钢管壁厚在1.78~5.50mm之间变化时,随钢管壁厚增加试件并未表现出更好的变形能力;在钢管壁厚仅1.78 mm（宽厚比168.5）的情况下,轴压比0.4的再生混合柱的破坏位移角可达1/35,满足我国现行抗震规范的层间位移角限值要求;采用5部现行标准计算薄壁方钢管再生混合柱的水平承载力可获得与同条件全现浇柱相当的安全性;横截面积和用钢量相同时,薄壁方钢管再生混合柱的抗震性能优于钢筋混凝土柱。研究发现,薄壁方钢管再生混合柱应用于中、低轴压比（实际轴压比小于0.4）的情况是可行的。     

Performance-based analysis of concrete-filled steel tubular beam–columns,Part II: Verification and applications

The theory and algorithms of a performance-based analysis (PBA) technique for the nonlinear analysis and performance-based design of thin-walled concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) beam–columns with local buckling effects were presented in a companion paper. Initial local buckling and effective strength/width formulas for steel plates are incorporated in the PBA program to account for local buckling effects. Performance indices are used in the PBA program to quantify the section, axial ductility and curvature ductility performance of thin-walled CFST beam–columns. This paper presents the verification and applications of the PBA program developed. The axial load–strain curves, ultimate axial loads and moment–curvature curves for thin-walled CFST columns predicted by the PBA program are verified by experimental data. The PBA program is then utilized to investigate the effects of local buckling, depth-to-thickness ratio, concrete compressive strengths, steel yield strengths and axial load levels on the stiffness, strength and ductility performance of thin-walled CFST beam–columns under axial load and biaxial bending. The PBA technique developed is shown to be efficient and accurate and can be used directly in the performance-based design of thin-walled CFST beam–columns and implemented in advanced analysis programs for composite columns and frames.     

Local buckling of steel plates in rectangular CFT columns with binding bars

This paper presents a theoretical study on the elastic local buckling of steel plates in rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFT) columns with binding bars under axial compression. It is assumed that the unloaded edges of the steel plate are elastically restrained against rotation, whereas the loaded edges are clamped. Based on the energy method, the formulas for elastic local buckling strength of the steel plate in rectangular CFT columns under axial compression are derived, which are calibrated with the experimental results. Then the formulas are employed to study the elastic local buckling of steel plates in rectangular CFT columns with binding bars under axial compression. It is shown that the binding bars can increase the local buckling coefficient, which results in improvement of the capacity of the steel plate to resist local buckling. Finally, appropriate spacing of binding bars, appropriate limitation for aspect ratio and corresponding appropriate limitation for width-thickness ratio are suggested for rectangular CFT columns with binding bars under axial compression.     

Concrete filled double skin circular stub columns under compression

Concrete filled double skin tubular (CFDST in abbreviation) stub columns consist of double concentric thin steel tubes and filled concrete between them. Their mechanical behaviors under axial compression were investigated experimentally. Two testing parameters considered were inner-to-outer diameters ratio and diameter-to-thickness ratio. Observed failure modes were controlled by the local buckling of both the tubes associated with shearing failure of the filled concrete. Main discussion is given on confinement effect by the outer tube to the filled concrete strength. Equations to estimate their ultimate strengths under compression were proposed based upon the yielding strengths of the tubes and the filled concrete cylinder strength.     

Nonlinear analysis of concrete-filled thin-walled steel box columns with local buckling effects

Local buckling of steel plates reduces the ultimate loads of concrete-filled thin-walled steel box columns under axial compression. The effects of local buckling have not been considered in advanced analysis methods that lead to the overestimates of the ultimate loads of composite columns and frames. This paper presents a nonlinear fiber element analysis method for predicting the ultimate strengths and behavior of short concrete-filled thin-walled steel box columns with local buckling effects. The fiber element method considers nonlinear constitutive models for confined concrete and structural steel. Effective width formulas for steel plates with geometric imperfections and residual stresses are incorporated in the fiber element analysis program to account for local buckling effects. The progressive local and post-local buckling is simulated by gradually redistributing the normal stresses within the steel plates. Two performance indices are proposed for evaluating the section and ductility performance of concrete-filled steel box columns. The computational technique developed is used to investigate the effects of the width-to-thickness ratios and concrete compressive strengths on the ultimate strength and ductility of concrete-filled steel box columns. It is demonstrated that the nonlinear fiber element method developed predicts well the ultimate loads and behavior of concrete-filled thin-walled steel box columns and can be implemented in advanced analysis programs for the nonlinear analysis of composite frames.     

单侧受限波形钢板轴压弹性屈曲分析

将波形钢板应用于钢管混凝土结构中,可以提高钢板的抗弯刚度,以防止高强钢管混凝土结构中钢板屈服前发生弹性局部屈曲。基于正交薄板理论,假定波形钢板的非荷载边为弹性转动约束,利用伽辽金法对单侧受限波形钢板单向受压屈曲荷载公式进行了推导,并给出了两种特殊边界条件下的简化计算公式。计算结果表明:对于四边简支和四边嵌固板,该方法与现有公式计算结果一致;理论计算结果与通用有限元软件ABAQUS数值解吻合。最后给出临界屈曲系数与各项参数关系,为后续的研究打下基础。