导电炭黑对5A06铝合金微弧氧化膜层耐磨性的影响

为进一步提高铝合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷层的摩擦磨损性能,在硅酸盐体系的电解液中加入一定量的导电炭黑,对5A06铝合金试样进行不同时间的微弧氧化处理。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、显微硬度仪等分析5A06铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的物相组成、显微组织及显微硬度,并用摩擦磨损试验机对不同微弧氧化时间的陶瓷层进行磨损性能研究。结果表明,在微弧氧化电解液中加入少量导电炭黑后,制备的陶瓷层中含有一定量的碳元素,且随微弧氧化时间增加,陶瓷层中的含碳量先增后减,在干摩擦磨损条件下,其摩擦因数逐渐减小,陶瓷层的减摩、耐磨性得到有效提高。     

MoS_2/SiC复合微弧氧化层的制备及性能

采用微弧氧化技术,使用WHD-20型微弧氧化电源,在ZL109铝合金表面原位生长陶瓷层,针对铝合金的摩擦学性能的不足,展开了减摩耐磨微弧氧化层的研究。电解液中选取MoS_2作为减摩添加剂,SiC作为耐磨添加剂,将两种纳米颗粒在电解液中良好分散后,烧结在微弧氧化层中,成功制备了MoS_2/SiC复合微弧氧化层。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)、显微硬度仪和摩擦磨损试验机分别评价了复合微弧氧化层的结构、成分、硬度以及摩擦学性能。结果表明:MoS_2/SiC复合微弧氧化层生长速度减缓,膜层厚度减少了16. 2%,表面形貌更加致密且粗糙度减小了40. 22%,硬度增加了11. 06%。在摩擦磨损试验中,复合膜层磨损量降低了32. 65%,摩擦因数更低且平稳。     

石墨烯添加剂对微弧氧化陶瓷层耐蚀性能的影响

利用微弧氧化技术,以硅酸盐为主要电解液成分,并通过在电解液中加入一定量的石墨烯添加剂,在镁锂合金表面制备出一层含碳的微弧氧化陶瓷层。利用扫描电镜、电子探针以及X射线衍射仪等检测了含碳陶瓷层的形貌、厚度、元素含量以及物相组成等。结果表明,加入石墨烯添加剂后制备出的含碳陶瓷层表面放电微孔尺寸较小,且无明显裂纹萌生和扩展。陶瓷层总共厚度约为17μm,主要由Li_3Mg_7、Li_3Mg_(17)和MgO等物相组成。利用电化学工作站,研究了试样在NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能。其结果表明,含碳陶瓷层在NaCl溶液中有着较高的自腐蚀电位和较低的腐蚀电流密度,其耐蚀性能得到明显的提高。     

石墨烯添加剂对ZL109铝合金活塞微弧氧化复合膜层摩擦性能的影响

在电解液中加入不同浓度石墨烯添加剂,通过微弧氧化在ZL109铝合金表面制备了石墨烯复合陶瓷膜,通过测厚仪和硬度计对膜层进行检测;然后对最佳浓度处理试件进行摩擦磨损试验,分析其摩擦因数、表面形貌以评价石墨烯添加剂对微弧氧化复合陶瓷膜摩擦性能的影响和作用机理。结果表明:石墨烯添加剂的加入使微弧氧化膜层具有更加优异表面性能和抗磨减摩性能,在浓度为6 g/L时膜层厚度达29.68 μm,硬度达到990.12 HV0.3,摩擦因数稳定在0.19,较普通陶瓷膜摩擦因数显著降低,达34.48%。在磨擦过程中,石墨烯对摩擦副表面的凹槽和划痕进行了填充,表面珩磨纹更加细密;同时,复合添加剂在磨擦过程中形成了C元素薄膜,起到了自修复作用。     

焦磷酸铜浓度对TC4合金微弧氧化层摩擦性能的影响

在电解液中加入不同浓度的焦磷酸铜对TC4进行微弧氧化处理,对微弧氧化层进行了粗糙度和显微硬度测试,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)及摩擦磨损测试分析了焦磷酸铜浓度对微弧氧化层微观结构及磨损性能的影响。结果表明:加入2 g/L焦磷酸铜后,微弧氧化层表面孔隙增大,数量增多,但随焦磷酸铜浓度的继续增加,微弧氧化层表面孔隙减小,数量减少。随着电解液中焦磷酸铜浓度的增加,微弧氧化层的厚度增加,硬度减小,摩擦系数曲线波动减小,其中电解液中加入2 g/L焦磷酸铜时微弧氧化层的摩擦系数最小,微弧氧化层的摩痕宽度随着电解液中焦磷酸铜浓度的增加而减小,焦磷酸铜浓度为8 g/L时,由于铜元素的润滑作用,微弧氧化层的磨痕最轻微,磨痕宽度最窄。     

纳米BN对1060铝微孤氧化膜层性能的影响

目的探究微弧氧化电解液中纳米氮化硼(BN)浓度对铝微弧氧化陶瓷层组织和性能的影响。方法在硅酸盐体系电解液中加入1~5 g/L不同浓度的纳米BN,制备纳米BN复合微弧氧化层。利用扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射仪,分别表征纳米BN复合微弧氧化层的微观组织、元素分布及物相组成。采用涂层测厚仪、粗糙度仪、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机等手段,研究纳米BN对1060纯铝微弧氧化膜层的厚度、粗糙度、显微硬度、摩擦学性能的影响。结果在微弧氧化BN复合膜的表层有弥散分布的BN颗粒,当电解液中添加3 g/L的纳米BN时,制备的微弧氧化层的性能最好,其表面的孔洞数量最少且孔径最小,膜层表面更加致密,其厚度可达到(93.8±1.9)μm,硬度达到(942±51)HV,粗糙度Ra降低为(3.66±0.14)μm,摩擦系数降低为0.55,磨损体积比未添加BN的膜层减少了1.18×10-2 mm3,并且磨痕平整光滑,裂纹较少。结论硅酸盐电解液中加入纳米BN能够改善1060纯铝微弧氧化膜层的综合性能。     

纳米TiO_2添加剂对ZL101A铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷涂层性能的影响

通过微弧氧化法,在加入纳米TiO_2添加剂的硅酸盐电解液中,在ZL101A铸造铝合金基体上制备了含有TiO_2的陶瓷涂层。采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、体视显微镜和摩擦磨损试验,研究了纳米添加剂浓度对该涂层摩擦性能的影响。结果表明,纳米添加剂进入到陶瓷涂层中,涂层表面变得更加致密。膜层硬度、厚度随添加剂浓度的增加而增加。同时,一定范围内,随纳米添加剂浓度的增加,磨损量逐渐较小,摩擦系数减小,添加剂浓度为20 g/L时制备的涂层具有最好的磨损性。     

石墨添加剂对Ti6Al4V合金微弧氧化陶瓷层性能的影响

在硅酸盐体系电解液中,采用微弧氧化技术在钛合金表面制备含C元素陶瓷层,通过扫描电镜、能谱、显微硬度计、粗糙度仪及摩擦磨损试验机检测分析了陶瓷层的性能,并对电解液进行了电导率测量。结果表明,石墨会增强电解液的导电率,降低了微弧氧化过程中的起弧电压,制备的陶瓷层孔洞细小,均匀分布;并且发现石墨进入了陶瓷层,提高了膜层表面硬度及耐磨性。     

铝合金表面蛇纹石复合微弧氧化膜层的制备及摩擦学性能北大核心CSCD

采用微弧氧化技术,在电解质溶液中添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒,在ZL109铝合金表面原位生长陶瓷层。对未添加和添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒制得的微弧氧化陶瓷膜层进行扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)及X射线衍射(XRD)分析,并与铸铁试样进行摩擦磨损试验,探究蛇纹石微纳米颗粒对铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜层成分及摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明:在电解液中添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒改变了微弧氧化陶瓷膜层的元素组成和相成分,在摩擦磨损试验中,微弧氧化膜层中的蛇纹石在摩擦能的作用下诱发了铸铁销表面的内氧化反应,在摩擦接触微区形成了Mg Si O3、Fe2O3及Fe3O4复合陶瓷表面自修复层,提高了铸铁销表面显微硬度,降低了摩擦磨损过程中的摩擦系数和铸铁销的磨损率。     

铝合金表面蛇纹石复合微弧氧化膜层的制备及摩擦学性能

采用微弧氧化技术,在电解质溶液中添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒,在ZL109铝合金表面原位生长陶瓷层。对未添加和添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒制得的微弧氧化陶瓷膜层进行扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)及X射线衍射(XRD)分析,并与铸铁试样进行摩擦磨损试验,探究蛇纹石微纳米颗粒对铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜层成分及摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明:在电解液中添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒改变了微弧氧化陶瓷膜层的元素组成和相成分,在摩擦磨损试验中,微弧氧化膜层中的蛇纹石在摩擦能的作用下诱发了铸铁销表面的内氧化反应,在摩擦接触微区形成了Mg Si O3、Fe2O3及Fe3O4复合陶瓷表面自修复层,提高了铸铁销表面显微硬度,降低了摩擦磨损过程中的摩擦系数和铸铁销的磨损率。     

Structure and tensile／wear properties of microarc oxidation ceramic coatings on aluminium alloy

Thick and hard ceramic coatings were prepared on the Al-Cu-Mg alloy by microarc oxidation in alkali-silicate electrolytic solution. The thickness and microhardness of the oxide coatings were measured. The influence of current density on the growth rate of the coating was examined. The rnicrostructure and phase composition of the coatings were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Moreover, the tensile strength of the AI alloy before and after microarc oxidation treatment were tested, and the fractography and morphology of the oxide coatings were observed using scanning electron microscope. It is found that the current density considerably influences the growth rate of the microarc oxidation coatings. The oxide coating is mainly composed of α-Al2 O3 and γ-Al2O3, while high content of Si is observed in the superficial layer of the coating. The cross-section microhardness of 120μm thick coating reaches the maximum at distance of 35μm from the substrate/coating interface. The tensile strength and elongation of the coated AI alloy significantly decrease with increasing coating thickness. The rnicroarc oxidation coatings greatly improve the wear resistance of AI alloy, but have high friction coefficient which changes in the range of 0.7-0.8. Under grease lubricating, friction coefficient is only 0. 15 and wear loss is less than 1/10 of the loss under dry friction.     

Tribological properties of titanium aluminides coatings produced on pure Ti by laser surface alloying

Titanium aluminides coatings were in-situ synthesized on a pure Ti substrate with a preplaced Al powder layer by laser surface alloying. The friction and wear properties of the titanium aluminides coatings at different normal loads and sliding speeds were investigated. It was found that the hardness of the titanium aluminides coatings was in the following order: Ti₃Al coating > TiAl coating > TiAl₃ coating. Friction and wear tests revealed that, at a given sliding speed of 0.10 m/s, the wear volume of pure Ti and the titanium aluminum coatings all increased with increasing normal load. At a given normal load of 2 N, for pure Ti, its wear volume increased with increasing sliding speed; for the titanium aluminides coatings, the wear volume of Ti₃Al coating and TiAl coating first increased and then decreased, while the wear volume of TiAl₃ coating first decreased and then increased with increasing sliding speed. In addition, the friction coefficients of pure Ti and the titanium aluminides coating decreased drastically with increasing sliding speed. Under the same dry sliding test conditions, the wear resistance of the titanium aluminium coatings was in the following order: Ti₃Al coating > TiAl coating > TiAl₃ coating.     

Effect of Annealing Temperature on Tribological Properties and Material Transfer Phenomena of CrN and CrAlN Coatings

This study evaluates the effects of annealing temperature and of the oxides produced during annealing processes on the tribological properties and material transfer behavior between the PVD CrN and CrAlN coatings and various counterface materials, i.e., ceramic alumina, steel, and aluminum. CrAlN coating has better thermal stability than CrN coating in terms of hardness degradation and oxidation resistance. When sliding against ceramic Al₂O₃ counterface, both CrN and CrAlN coatings present excellent wear resistance, even after annealing at 800 °C. The Cr-O compounds on the coating surface could serve as a lubricious layer and decrease the coefficient of friction of annealed coatings. When sliding against steel balls, severe material transfer and adhesive wear occurred on the CrN and CrAlN coatings annealed at 500 and 700 °C. However, for the CrAlN coating annealed at 800 °C, much less material sticking and only small amount of adhesive wear occurred, which is possibly due to the formation of a continuous Al-O layer on the coating outer layer. The sliding tests against aluminum balls indicate that both coatings are not suitable as the tool coatings for dry machining of aluminum alloys.     

60Si2Mn钢高速电弧喷涂耐磨涂层的摩擦磨损性能

为提高旋耕刀的耐磨性并延长其使用寿命,利用高速电弧喷涂技术在旋耕刀材料60Si2Mn钢表面制备NiAl粘结层与Ni-Al2O3、Cr2O3、SiC、Cr、Ti和Fe构成的耐磨涂层。经XRD、显微组织分析及硬度测试得到,耐磨涂层由Fe9.64Ti0.36、FeAl、Al2O3和SiO2多相组成,组织均匀致密,表面硬度达到1 037 HV0.2,比传统淬火、中温回火的表面硬度提高69%,表层硬度最高达到1 202HV0.2。摩擦磨损试验结果表明,耐磨涂层与传统淬火、中温回火相比,体积磨损量下降60%,摩擦因数降低44%,电弧喷涂涂层有效的降低了摩擦和磨损,改善了材料的耐磨性。     

Thickness effects on corrosion and wear resistance properties of micro-arc discharge oxide coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloys

The microarc oxidation coatings with difference thickness were synthesized on AZ91D magnesium alloy. The microstructure and phase structure of the coatings were analyzed using SEM and XRD, the tribological properties and corrosion resistance behaviour of the coatings were also investigated. The results show that the coating contains two layers, a porous outer layer and relatively dense inner layer. The microhardness of the MAO coatings is four to six times higher than that of the magnesium alloy substrate. The MAO coatings have much better wear-resistance and corrosion resistance abilities than those of magnesium alloy substrate, but possess higher friction coefficient. The results further indicate that there is an optimization thickness for corrosion and wear resistance.     

镁合金微弧氧化技术及其膜的耐蚀性能

本文介绍了微弧氧化技术的几种成膜机理;论证了镁合金微弧氧化膜具有很好的耐蚀性能,且微弧氧化工艺比普通的阳极氧化工艺简单。同时,镁合金的微弧氧化膜层还具有耐磨性、电绝缘性等一些优良性能,这使得微孤氧化技术有广泛的应用前景。     

快速成形堆积层表面制备耐磨涂层的组织及性能

为了提高快速成形零件的服役性能,采用机器人脉冲熔化极气体保护焊工艺在H08Mn2Si堆积材料表面制备了耐磨涂层。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)观察分析了基体和涂层的组织形貌,在纳米硬度计上测试了基体–过渡区–涂层的硬度变化,采用T11摩擦磨损试验机考察了油润滑条件下基体和涂层的摩擦学性能。试验结果表明,熔覆涂层与快速成形堆积基体材料呈冶金结合,无孔洞、裂纹出现,沿基体–涂层方向随着距离的增大材料显微硬度呈增大趋势。熔覆涂层的摩擦因数低于快速成形堆积基体材料,磨损过程也更平稳,相对耐磨性是快速成形堆积基体的5.91倍。这主要是由于熔覆涂层基体硬度较高且有M7C3等硬质相形成所致。     

原位合成TiN增强Ni基复合涂层的组织与性能

以Ti,BN和Ni粉为原料,在Q345D钢表面采用氩弧熔敷技术制备了TiN增强Ni基复合涂层.利用扫面电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对复合涂层的显微组织进行了分析,TiN颗粒呈球形、不规则椭球状和枝晶状,并对其形貌特征进行了解释.利用显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机,对复合涂层的相关性能进行了测试和分析.涂层表面平均...     

微弧氧化处理TC4表面微动磨损性能研究

利用微弧氧化技术在TC4钛合金表面制备高硬度陶瓷涂层,研究其表面抗微动磨损性能。结果显示陶瓷涂层主晶相为Al2TiO5相,硬度不均匀,由结合层向表面呈现先增高后降低的趋势,最高硬度达1150 HV0.05,远高于钛合金基体的硬度。微动磨损试验结果表明,陶瓷层的致密层起到主要防护作用。磨损初期阶段,疏松层脱落、细化、堆积同时伴随摩擦副较为严重的磨损;稳定阶段为滑动磨损,致密层磨损轻微,摩擦副磨损严重,钛合金磨屑由摩擦副向致密层转移。