扭旋叶片组合方式对静态混合器湍流传热性能的模拟分析

分别对一个截面上安有1～4个扭旋叶片的静态混合器的湍流传热性能进行模拟分析,并利用热量传递势容耗散评价四种组合方式下静态混合器的传热性能.研究结果表明,在相同的粘性耗散条件下,单叶片与双叶片组合的热量传递势容耗散量接近,四叶片组合的热量传递势容耗散量最低,三叶片组合在两者之间;四叶片组合的传热效率最高,三叶片组合次之,双叶片组合与单叶片接近.多叶片组合排列方式形成的多纵向涡明显改善了近壁区二次流速度场与温度场的协同性.     

Kenics型静态混合器在高雷诺数下的压力降研究

为了获得Kenics型静态混合器在高雷诺数下的压力降规律,在雷诺数Re=4100～4000000范围内,采用计算流体力学（CFD）方法,通过对5种不同长径比的Kenics静态混合器的内部流动进行数值模拟来获取数据。量纲分析表明了Kenics静态混合器的压力降特性可以通过3个无量纲参数：摩擦因数Cf、混合器单元长径比AR、雷诺数Re来描述。根据数值模拟结果作出了这3个参数的关系曲线,提出了一个新的无量纲压力降关系式。研究结果表明,在雷诺数大于200000时,Cf值趋于恒定,与Re值无关,同时通过和文献中的实验、计算数据进行比较,证实了压力降曲线和关系式的准确性。     

内置叶片型静态混合器结构优化研究

为提高静态混合器对过程气与空气的混合效果,基于CFD方法,对内置叶片型静态混合器不同叶片数量、排列方式进行了数值模拟计算.对比分析内部的速度、湍流、组分等分布情况,提出一种新型结构,为内置叶片型静态混合器设计提供参考依据.     

推荐产品介绍

静态混合器系列有SV、SK、SX、SL、SH、JH六种类型,可串联在新建或原有的管道上,其不同之处在于混合管内安装有不同形式的混合单元。SV型是由一定规格的波纹板组装而成的圆柱体,SK型是由单孔道左、右扭转的螺旋片焊接而成,SX型是由交叉的横条     

SK型静态混合器内的流动特性数值研究

基于微尺度流动特征的角度,研究SK型静态混合器内部湍流时的流动规律.利用计算流体力学专业软件并采用雷诺时均方程和标准的k-ε湍流模型对SK静态混合器内的湍流状态下的三维不可压缩流场进行数值模拟.数值计算和研究表明在含有多个SK型螺旋元件的静态混合器内,受元件衔接处的切割作用的流体将在其后的混合元件的3L/8处完成重新汇合;研究了SK型静态混合器的主要参数对流动阻力的影响,从而为静态混合器的优化设计提供了依据.     

电阻焊接波形传热板的应力分析与测试

根据有限元法建立利用电阻点焊和缝焊制造的鼓泡型波面传热板的三维应力分析模型,研究并开发这种强化传热零件的应力计算程序.通过理论分析和程序模拟计算,得出传热板在不同内压下的板片应力分布规律,校核这种特殊传热零件的可靠性,同时考察沿某一映射路径板片的应力分布情况.通过与应力测试结果进行比较,验证计算结果的可靠性.     

新型人字形组合板式换热器及导流区的数值模拟

基于计算流体动力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)方法,运用SOLIDWORKS三维建模软件和FLUENT软件对一种新型人字形组合板式换热器及四种新型导流区进行研究。分析了不同设计参数的新型人字形组合板式换热器换热系数和压降,得到优化后的设计参数;从流型、压降、出口流体均匀分配程度等方面对市面上常见的2种导流区进行分析,在此基础上提出4种新型导流区,通过数值模拟研究其导流效果。结果发现:新型人字形组合板式换热器J型板较市面上常见的M型板的综合性能更优。当组合板中大波纹倾角板片(②板片)的倾角为60°,波纹截距为18 mm、16 mm或者14 mm中某一值时,随着组合板中小波纹倾角板片(①板片)波纹倾角增大,无论是冷流体还是热流体,表面传热系数和压降均增大。当①板片的波纹倾角为30°或40°,②板片的波纹截距变化对组合板片的性能影响不大;当1板片的波纹倾角为50°,②板片的波纹截距变化对组合板片的性能影响较大。导流区的设计对流体分布情况起主要影响作用。市面上常见的某种常规型导流区导流效果差,压降大,某公司M系列巧克力块型的导流区导流效果较好,压降小。4种新型导流区比常规型导流区的导流效果更好,压降介于常规型和巧克力块型之间,其中新型导流区Ⅲ的导流效果最好,压降很小。     

三效溴化锂制冷机研发的新思路--换热器板壳化

分析了板壳式换热器结构的特点，提出了板壳式换热器在三效溴化锂制 冷机中的应用的新思路，并且对板壳换热器的板片波型及传热面板板束的结构形式进行了探讨。     

板式换热器结构原理和检修方法研究

为了保障板式换热器运行稳定的可靠性，避免失效情况的发生，本文将对板式换热器的主要结构与运行原理进行介绍，分析板式换热器的技术优势。结合工作实践提出板式换热器在日常运行故障情况，从传热片材料组织、传热片硬度、传热片应力三方面分析传热特性，提出可以通过设备解题、清理板片、检查板片是否缺陷并安装板片。并对2台板式换热器进行试压实验，发现均无异常渗漏，证实了本次提出板式换热器检修方法的可行性，旨在为同类型设备检修提供参考。     

SSK型静态混合器和SX型静态混合器的数值模拟及对比

采用计算流体动力学(CFD)的方法,以双螺旋静态混合器以及瑞士苏尔寿SX型静态混合器为主要对比分析模型,以甲醇、PVA、NaOH溶液为介质分析了二者的内部流场,通过仿真模拟计算和后处理分析,显示了物料通过两种不同叶片被动搅拌之后,在出口截面上各组分浓度分布的差异性,为今后的静态混合器的结构优化及选型提供有利的参考依据。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.