共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 366 毫秒
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一种锥形定转子交直流磁轴承建模与耦合特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为简化三自由度轴向-径向磁轴承结构,减小轴向长度和提高系统临界转速,设计了一种新型三自由度交直流轴向-径向混合磁轴承。该磁轴承定子采用两片式六极结构,分隔式锥形磁极与圆锥形转子均有30°锥角,磁场对圆锥形转子产生的磁吸力在轴向和径向方向上均有分量,实现了利用同一工作气隙同时控制圆锥形转子在轴向和径向3个自由度的悬浮。论文介绍了三自由度锥形定转子交直流混合磁轴承基本结构及悬浮力产生的工作原理,用等效磁路法对永磁和励磁混合磁轴承的磁路进行了分析,推导出了悬浮力数学模型。利用Matlab工具对磁轴承各变量之间的非线性关系和各自由度之间运动、磁路之间的耦合特性进行了计算和分析,并对各自由度之间的电磁耦合特性及各变量之间的非线性关系用ANSOFT软件进行了有限元分析验证。理论分析和仿真结果表明:该磁轴承各自由度在平衡位置附近时运动和磁路之间没有耦合,各变量之间具有良好的线性关系,对各自由度可采用分散独立的PID控制实现磁轴承的稳定悬浮。 相似文献
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介绍了一种新颖的交直流径向一轴向混合磁轴承的基本结构和悬浮力产生机理;用等效磁路法对该磁轴承的磁路进行了推算,导出了其轴向、径向悬浮力数学模型,设计了实验样机参数.利用Matlab软件对磁轴承轴向、径向悬浮力非线性和各自由度之间在平衡位置附近运动、磁路之间的相关耦合特性进行了计算分析,给出了仿真图.研究结果表明:这种磁轴承结构合理紧凑,效率高;磁轴承轴向、径向悬浮力具有较好的线性和对称性,有利于控制器及功放电路的简化与设计,并获得良好的控制性能;各自由度运动和磁路几乎没有耦合,采用分散独立的PID控制器实现了磁轴承的稳定工作. 相似文献
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介绍了一种新的径向-轴向共用偏磁电流的主动磁轴承结构及工作机理,采用等效磁路法对该轴承的磁路进行了计算,得到了悬浮力数学模型。根据最大悬浮力要求设计了试验样机参数,并利用Matlab软件对磁轴承轴向、径向悬浮力的非线性和各自由度之间在平衡位置附近的运动以及径向-轴向之间的磁路耦合特性进行了计算分析。理论和仿真结果表明:该磁轴承机械和磁路结构合理,悬浮力在平衡位置附近具有较好的线性和对称性,各自由度在平衡位置附近运动和磁路几乎没有耦合,对各自由度可采用分散的PID控制器进行控制,大大简化了控制系统。 相似文献
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永磁偏置五自由度磁轴承结构及磁路分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了永磁偏置五自由度磁悬浮轴承结构示意图及悬浮力产生的机理,利用有限元计算进行原理仿真,用等效磁路法对永磁和励磁混合磁轴承的磁路进行了计算,得出了最大承载力的条件和数学表达式,给出了参数设计和计算方法。理论研究和仿真分析表明:永磁偏置五自由度磁轴承结构合理紧凑、机械结构简单、效率高。在磁悬浮电机、高速飞轮储能等系统中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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提出了一种5自由度混合磁轴承支承高速电机系统,由径向2自由度混合磁轴承、径向-轴向3自由度混合磁轴承和高速电机构成.2自由度磁轴承定子采用8极结构,4个是控制磁极,4个是嵌入永磁体的永磁磁极.3自由度混合磁轴承集成了径向和轴向轴承功能,采用径向充磁的环形永磁体提供径向和轴向磁轴承偏置磁场.文中介绍了混合磁轴承的结构和工作原理,导出了磁轴承的数学模型,给出了详细的参数设计方法,最后采用MAXWELL电磁场有限元分析软件对磁轴承的磁路和主轴受力情况进行了分析.理论研究和有限元分析表明:这种5自由度磁轴承系统结构参数设计合理. 相似文献
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介绍一种新型径向—轴向共用偏磁电流的主动磁轴承的基本结构和工作机理,用等效磁路法对该磁轴承的磁路进行计算,得到悬浮力数学模型;根据悬浮力要求设计实验样机参数,利用有限元Ansoft软件对磁轴承样机的磁路进行有限元分析。理论研究和有限元分析结果表明,该磁轴承机械和磁路结构合理,悬浮力满足设计要求,各自由度在平衡位置附近运动,与磁路没有耦合,对各自由度可采用分散的PID(proportion integration differentiation)对其进行控制,大大简化控制系统。 相似文献
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飞轮储能磁轴承系统结构及其悬浮特性 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
介绍了一种由径向永磁轴承与电磁推力轴承组成的单轴主动控制的飞轮储能磁轴承系统结构 ,径向永磁轴承提供径向恢复力与轴向悬浮力 ,电磁推力轴承提供轴向恢复力。并对系统的结构参数计算及其磁悬浮特性进行了分析与讨论。研究结果表明 ,永磁轴承动、静磁环轴向位移对系统承载力与刚度有明显影响 ,采用多对磁环永磁轴承 ,有利于提高系统承载力与径向刚度 相似文献
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使用有限元方法对8极径向磁力轴承的磁场进行了建模,计算了气隙磁通密度和磁力,对比分析了在转子不同的偏心情况下两种磁极布置形式(NSNS交替磁极布置和NNSS成对磁极布置)的磁力轴承的气隙磁通密度和磁力,并通过实验测试验证了有限元磁场建模和计算的准确性.结果表明,在同样大小的电流激励下,NSNS布置比NNSS布置的气隙磁通密度大,偏心时产生的磁力也较大,适合小尺寸的磁力轴承,而NSNS布置磁极之间的磁耦合比NNSS布置形式强,增加了控制系统的复杂性.研究结论对磁力轴承的结构设计和控制系统设计具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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PRINCIPLES AND PARAMETER DESIGN FOR AC-DC THREE-DEGREE FREEDOM HYBRID MAGNETIC BEARINGS 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
ZHU Huangqiu XIE Zhiyi ZHU Dehong School of Electrical Information Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2006,19(4):534-539
To simplify the mechanical structure, decrease the overall system size of the 3-degree freedom axial-radial magnetic bearings and reduce the manufacturing costs as well as operating costs, an innovated AC-DC 3-degree freedom hybrid magnetic bearing is proposed, which is driven by a DC amplifier in axial direction and a 3-phase power converter in radial directions respectively, and the axial and radial bias magnetic fluxes are provided with a common radial polarized permanent magnet ring. The principle producing magnetic suspension forces is introduced. By using equivalent magnetic circuit method, the calculation formulas of magnetic suspension forces and the mathematics models of the system are deduced. Nonlinearities of suspension forces and cross coupling between different degree freedoms are studied further by calculating the suspension forces at different displacements and control currents to validate the feasibility of the mathematics model. Then based on the mathematics models of the bearing, a control method of this novel bearing is designed. Lastly, the methods on parameter design and calculations of the bearing are presented, and an applicable prototype is simulated to analyze the magnetic path by using finite element analysis. The theory analysis and simulation results have shown that this magnetic bearing incorporates the merits of 3-phase AC drive, permanent magnet flux biased and axial-radial combined control, and reduces overall system size and has higher efficiency and lower cost. This innovated magnetic bearing has a wide application in super-speed and super-precision numerical control machine tools, bearingless motors, high-speed flywheels, satellites, etc. 相似文献
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Seung-Kook Ro Jong-Kweon Park 《International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing》2011,12(1):115-119
We designed a novel surface motor stage supported by air bearings and driven by linear electromagnetic motors. This compact
and simple planar stage is proposed for compact-sized precision machine systems, such as micro-machine tools or measurement
systems requiring minimum X-Y stage height. Four single-phase linear motors with coils and iron cores are located under the
base plate, and air bearings and cores with permanent magnets are attached under the moving table. The hard, non-magnetic
alumina-ceramic base plate surface acts as a planar guide for the air bearings. The attractive magnetic force between the
magnets and motor cores preload the air bearing to increase vertical stiffness. By simultaneously combining actuations of
the motors, linear X and Y motion can be controlled, and angular motions can also be generated. A grid encoder is used to
control planar motion, and the system is run by a programmable numerical controller. The thrust and attractive force were
calculated using a magnetic circuit model. The designed prototype is 220 (L) × 220 (W) × 66 (H) mm3 in size with a 20 mm × 20 mm range of motion. After fabrication, basic aspects of the prototype, such as vertical stiffness
and thrust force, were evaluated. Twenty nanometers of positioning resolution was obtained for the X and Y axes, and the three
motions could be controlled independently. 相似文献