不同抗剥落剂掺量的破碎卵石沥青混凝土路用性能试验

作为沥青路面中的绿色建筑材料,卵石大多呈酸性且破碎后存在较多光滑面,其与沥青粘附性较差.为改善沥青与骨料粘附性,往往在实际生产中添加抗剥落剂.为探讨不同掺量抗剥落剂对破碎卵石沥青混合料路用性能的改善效果,通过对比研究不同抗剥落剂掺量下沥青胶结料以及沥青混合料的性能,确定合适的抗剥落剂掺量.结果表明:在0.4％抗剥落剂掺...     

高模量添加剂对沥青混凝土高温稳定性影响

为提高沥青路面的抗永久变形能力,研究废PE对沥青结合料、沥青混合料性能的影响.文中制备不同废PE掺量的改性沥青,并进行三大指标和车辙实验.结果表明,沥青粘结料的针入度随着废PE改性的掺入而显著降低,软化点则呈现增高趋势,沥青结合料和混合料的高温稳定性会提高;但对沥青结合料的延度有不利影响,可能影响混合料低温变形能力.对...     

硅烷偶联剂对复合沥青混合料路用性能的影响

针对胶浆与集料界面粘附对沥青混合料性能的影响,采用"三步"成型工艺制备复合沥青混合料试件,研究了KH-550硅烷偶联剂对其路用性能的影响,并借助IR和SEM等微观设备,分析了硅烷偶联剂在复合沥青混合料中的偶联机理。结果表明,随硅烷偶联剂用量增加,复合沥青混合料在7d和28d龄期的路用性能先提高后降低,当用量为乳化沥青质量分数的0.6%时,混合料冻融劈裂强度比、马歇尔稳定度和抗压回弹模量等路用性能提高了10%~30%。硅烷偶联剂改性后的花岗岩集料引入了偶联剂分子结构的Si-O键,在胶浆与集料界面有Si-O-Si键的生成;掺加偶联剂后的水泥乳化沥青胶浆表面变得凹凸不平,结构致密性提高;水泥乳化沥青胶浆能够较好地粘附于花岗岩集料表面,胶浆与集料界面结构得到改善。     

排水性沥青混合料原材料控制和配合比设计

介绍了排水性沥青路面的结构,阐述了对排水沥青混合料原材料的质量要求,从确定集料级配、计算沥青用量、检验配合比等方面,提出了排水性沥青混合料的设计方法,指出排水性沥青路面抗滑性高、噪声小、施工成本低,具有广阔的应用前景。     

排水性沥青混合料抗车辙能力及其敏感性分析

采用沥青路面分析仪(APA)对排水性沥青混合料(DA混合料)和SMA混合料进行标准条件和重载交通条件下的车辙试验,采用车辙深度指标分析DA混合料的抗车辙能力及其对加载水平、加载次数及温度的敏感性.结果表明:采用高黏度沥青、适当级配组成并予以充分压实,DA混合料的抗车辙能力可有效提高;DA混合料抗车辙能力对加载水平、加载次数以及温度的敏感性均低于SMA混合料.     

沥青-集料粘附性研究综述

沥青与集料的粘附性是沥青混合料抵抗水损害的基础,不仅影响着沥青混合料的初期使用质量,还影响着沥青路面长期的使用效果。本文从沥青混合料水损害机理、沥青与集料粘附理论以及沥青-集料粘附性影响因素方面进行论述;最后提出了今后研究的一些方向。     

锰渣矿粉沥青混合料抗腐性能研究

利用锰渣矿粉替代沥青混合料中的石灰岩矿粉配制成锰渣沥青胶浆和锰渣矿粉沥青混合料,进行锰渣沥青胶浆直剪试验、吸持性能试验及锰渣矿粉沥青混合料马歇尔试验、浸水马歇尔试验、冻融劈裂强度试验,测试不同替代量锰渣沥青胶浆粘附性能和锰渣矿粉沥青混合料抗腐性能的变化.结果表明,利用锰渣矿粉替代沥青混合料中的石灰岩矿粉能有效地改善和提高沥青胶浆粘附性能和沥青混合料抗腐性能.同时,通过锰渣矿粉改善和提高沥青胶浆粘附性能和沥青混合料抗腐性能的性能机理分析,揭示锰渣矿粉替代量影响沥青胶浆粘附性能和沥青混合料抗腐性能变化的原因.     

添加剂对凝灰岩沥青混合料粘附性能影响

为改善凝灰岩沥青混合料的粘附性能,以掺水泥和抗剥落剂凝灰岩沥青混合料为研究对象,选取石灰岩沥青混合料为对比试样,通过水煮法试验、老化前后水稳定性试验,对凝灰岩沥青混合料的粘附性能研究。结果表明:掺入适量添加剂可使凝灰岩集料的粘附等级显著提高,并接近石灰岩集料等级;掺水泥对凝灰岩沥青混合料老化后残留稳定度和冻融劈裂强度比的提升效果均优于掺抗剥落剂,与不掺添加剂的凝灰岩沥青混合料相比,水泥掺量2%、3%下,凝灰岩沥青混合料的老化后残留稳定度分别提高了21.5%、21.7%,冻融劈裂强度比分别增大了16.7%、15.3%,均接近于石灰岩沥青混合料。掺液体抗剥落剂对凝灰岩沥青混合料的冻融劈裂强度比提升效果欠佳。     

沥青混合料抗剪强度影响因素评价指标研究

较高的抗剪强度可以保证沥青混合料在高温下具有良好的抵抗永久变形的能力。主要采用单轴贯入试验,就如何选择高性能沥青混合料的材料设计参数指标进行了研究。研究结果表明,除了沥青的性能外,粗集料、特别是细集料的性能对沥青混合料抗剪性能也有极大的影响。在进行沥青混合料设计时,采用高棱角性指标的粗、细集料以及高粘度的沥青来提高沥青混合料的整体抗剪强度。并且在施工时控制混合料的压实度以确保沥青路面的长期性能。     

废玻璃沥青混合料性能试验研究

对废玻璃替代部分集料后的沥青混合料性质进行了试验研究,分析了废玻璃沥青混合料和普通混合料的空隙特征,比较了废玻璃混合料同普通沥青混合料的稳定度、流值和劈裂强度比等力学特性,表明废玻璃沥青混合料的稳定度、流值指标较普通混合料有所降低,冻融劈裂强度比要高于普通混合料,废玻璃沥青混合料有良好的反光特性。     

复合式SMA桥面铺装混合料配比设计及高温抗车辙性能研究

为了提升桥面铺装的高温抗车辙性能,采用马歇尔配合比设计方法对3种SMA沥青混合料分别进行级配设计及体积指标验证,选用轮辙试验和车辙试验对所设计的5种复合式SMA桥面铺装结构组合的高温性能评价指标进行测试.结果表明,SMA混合料沥青析漏损失及飞散损失均满足技术要求,SMA具有合理的最大沥青用量,且粘附性良好;提出的5种复...     

Evaluating skid resistance of different asphalt concrete mixes

At all stages of pavement life, the highway surface should have some sort of roughness to facilitate friction between car wheels and pavement surface. Skid resistance is a measure of the resistance of pavement surface to sliding or skidding of the vehicle. It is a relationship between the vertical force and the horizontal force developed as a tire slides along the pavement surface. The texture of the pavement surface and its ability to resist the polishing effect of traffic is of prime importance in providing skidding resistance. Polishing of the aggregate is the reduction in microtexture, resulting in the smoothing and rounding of exposed aggregates. This process is caused by particle wear on a microscopic scale. It is a common fact that the lower the skid resistance value, the higher the percentage of the traffic accidents, especially during the wet seasons. Having a low skid resistance value at an asphalt concrete surface might be attributed to one or more of the following reasons: (1) use of higher asphalt content than recommended by the mix design procedure, (2) the Marshall mix design procedure itself, (3) used aggregate gradation, and (4) aggregate quality. To evaluate these factors, a comparative study was performed to find the British Pendulum Skid Resistance Number for a number of mixes. These mixes included, an asphalt concrete mix using local aggregate at the optimum Marshall asphalt content, mixes with 0.5% and 1.0% asphalt contents higher than Marshall optimum asphalt content, a mix designed using Superpave design procedure, a mix with steel slag to replace 30% of limestone aggregate, and a mix with stone matrix aggregate gradation. It was found that the mix with 30% slag has the highest skid number followed by Superpave, SMA, and Marshall mixes, respectively. It was also observed that increasing the asphalt content above the optimal asphalt content value decreases the skid resistance of these mixes.     

钢渣集料表面改性及其在沥青混凝土中的应用

钢渣用作集料制备沥青混凝土是处理冶炼废弃物和弥补天然集料不足的很好选择,但是钢渣掺量过高会引起沥青混凝土路用性能下降。本研究采用有机硅树脂表面改性技术对钢渣进行处理,研究不同钢渣掺量下沥青混凝土高温、低温及水稳定性变化。通过车辙试验、小梁低温弯曲试验、浸水马歇尔试验和冻融劈裂试验对路用性能进行测试。结果表明,钢渣的掺入对沥青混凝土高温性能有所提高,但钢渣掺量超过60%时开始下降。水稳定性和低温性能随钢渣掺量的增加而下降,但在钢渣集料表面经改性处理后,水稳定性得到显著提高,高温性能也有所改善。根据主要路用性能指标变化情况及规范要求,建议将钢渣掺量控制在60%,对于水稳定要求较高的路面采用有机硅树脂对钢渣进行改性处理。     

集热沥青路面性能优化研究

冬季路面结冰、夏季路面高温变形等问题严重威胁行车安全和导致路面路用性能下降。近年来提出用集热沥青路面来调节路面温度,通过掺入导热材料提高路面导热性能,但其路用性能较差。因此,平衡路面的导热性能和路用性能成为该技术应用的关键。基于此,本文将钢纤维和石墨复配使用到沥青混凝土中。通过浸水马歇尔稳定度试验、冻融劈裂试验和车辙试验揭示沥青混凝土的水稳定性和高温性能。采用Hot disk热常数分析仪测试沥青路面的导热性能。结果表明,掺入石墨后,沥青混凝土的导热性能明显提高,高温性能增强,但水稳定性明显下降。配合钢纤维使用时,沥青混凝土导热能力相比普通沥青混凝土和仅加入钢纤维的沥青混凝土分别提高35.2%和23.1%,同时路用性能得到提升,达到规范要求。     

Performance based binder type selection using mixed integer programming technique

The rationale behind an asphalt mix design is optimizing the binder content for the desired aggregate gradation to satisfy the specified volumetric and strength requirements. The designed asphalt mix should be durable and cost effective. The mechanical behavior of a designed asphalt mix is affected by the traffic loading and climatic variations. To improve the mechanical properties of asphalt mixes, additives are added to the base asphalt binder. These binders are called modified asphalt binders. The objectives of the present study are to compare the performance of asphalt mixes with different binders by two different mix design methods and to optimize the asphalt binder type to achieve the desired performance. Two methods of mix design namely, Marshall and Superpave mix design methods are considered. The performances of asphalt mixes viz., tensile strength, moisture damage, densification and rutting resistance were compared. The results indicated a statistically significant difference in the optimum asphalt binder content from the two mix design methods. The Marshall method of asphalt mix design is found to yield lower optimal asphalt binder content when compared to the Superpave method of mix design. The moisture susceptibility and construction densification index of asphalt mixes designed using Superpave method were found to be significantly lower than that of the mixes designed by Marshall method. Optimization using a Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) indicated that the polymer modified asphalt binder outperforms the requirements of engineering properties when compared to other commercial binders used in the study.     

Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration ash in stone mastic asphalt mixture: Pavement performance and environmental impact

The objective of this study is to the use of municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) fly ash as a partial replacement of fine aggregate or mineral filler in stone matrix asphalt (SMA) mixture. For saving natural rock and reusing solid waste, basic oxygen furnace slag (BOF slag) was used as part of coarse aggregate. And this makes SMA mixtures contain more than 90% solid waste materials by mass. A comparative study of the performance of two mixes designed using superior performance asphalt pavements (SUPERPAVE) and Marshall mix design procedures was carried out in this research. Samples from both mixes were prepared at the design asphalt contents and aggregate gradations and were subjected to a comprehensive mechanical evaluation testing. These tests included Marshall stability, water sensibility, resilient modulus, fatigue life and rutting. In all the performed tests SUPERPAVE mixtures proved their superiority over Marshall mixtures. TCLP test for environmental impact indicated that asphalt is an effective stabilization and solidification agent for heavy metal in MSWI ash. The heavy metal leachates in TCLP tests have great positive correlation with their initial concentration in waste. But Ni is an exception that lower initial concentration leaded to higher cumulative leaching rate.     

考虑钢渣表面特征的沥青混凝土水稳定性改善研究

钢渣经过水洗和陈化处理后可作为粗集料铺筑沥青路面。但钢渣表面有杂质粉尘包裹,高压水洗难以去除,陈化后钢渣表面依然对沥青混凝土水稳定性有显著影响。为促进钢渣在工程中应用,本研究以生产线大批量制备的工程用钢渣集料为研究对象,采用SBS改性沥青及硅酸盐水泥填料调整沥青胶浆的组成来增强钢渣与沥青胶浆的粘附,改善钢渣沥青混凝土的水稳定性。首先采用XRD对钢渣及钢渣表面矿物相成分分析,从理论上验证改善方案的可行性;然后对沥青胶浆包裹的钢渣集料进行水煮试验,分析改善措施对粘附性的提升效果;最后对钢渣沥青混凝土进行冻融劈裂试验和浸水马歇尔试验,确定其水稳定性变化。结果表明,改善措施能使水稳定性能得到改善,建议SBS改性沥青和硅酸盐水泥复合使用。     

Laboratory evaluation of flexible pavement materials containing waste polyethylene (WPE) film

This paper presents a research to recycle the waste vinyl (waste polyethylene film: WPE film) in asphalt mixtures for improving the performance properties of the mixtures. Conventional Marshall mix designs were carried out with varying WPE contents, and the best performing content of WPE film was determined from the previous study. Also, asphalt mixtures with two commercial polymer modifiers, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and a styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS), were used to compare the effectiveness of WPE-modified mixture. The strength characteristics such as Marshall stability and indirect tensile strength (ITS) were evaluated, and the wheel tracking test, result of which is generally considered to reflect the field performance, was conducted to measure the rutting resistance of the asphalt mixtures. From the results of this study, asphalt mixture with waste vinyl showed much better rutting resistance than normal asphalt mixture without WPE. It is hypothesized if an optimum content of waste vinyl is used, it is expected that the waste vinyl will be effective as much as commercial modifier in improving the performance of asphalt pavements.     

沥青掺量对密级配沥青混合料路用性能影响

进行了不同沥青掺量下AC-13C密级配沥青混合料试件的马歇尔稳定度、车辙、冻融劈裂试验,分析了不同沥青掺量对混合料强度特性、高温稳定性、水稳定性的影响。结果表明,利用混合料的抗车辙性能及冻融残留强度两个试验能够合理确定沥青最佳掺量,而马歇尔稳定度试验高估了沥青掺量范围。由此在进行密级配沥青混合料路面结构设计时,抗车辙性能及冻融残留强度应作为确定最佳沥青掺量的主要控制指标,而马歇尔稳定度可作为参考指标,弥补实际操作的不足。     

活化胶粉类高粘弹改性沥青超薄罩面应用技术研究

为探究活化胶粉类高粘弹改性沥青混合料在超薄罩面中的适用性,采用车辙试验、小梁弯曲试验、浸水马歇尔试验、冻融劈裂试验等对比高粘弹改性沥青和SBS改性沥青混合料的高温性能、低温性能和水稳定性能,并依托G30线嘉峪关段铺筑试验段。结果表明,相较于SBS改性沥青混合料,高粘弹改性沥青混合料的高温性能提升约70%,水稳定性能提升约20%,低温性能提升约10%,可显著改善路面的服役状况。