CAN总线接口电路设计

本文介绍了CAN总线的主要性能及特点,CAN总线在实际工业应用中的总体结构,同时给出了CAN总线协议转换器的硬件设计方法和通信协议。主要研究了CAN总线接口电路设计,把所设计的总线接口电路由微处理器、CAN控制器、CAN总线收发器组成,并且详细介绍了CAN控制器、CAN收发器的功能以及CAN总线接口的硬件电路和硬件条件下的软件设计,主要为后续CAN总线接口电路的应用打下了基础。     

一种多通道CAN总线通讯M模块的设计

针对船舶燃机监控系统的CAN总线数据通信需求,设计了一种多通道CAN总线通讯模块。该方案采用M模块标准设计,使用4片独立的CAN控制器和CAN隔离收发器实现CAN节点电路、4通道CAN通讯控制和信号电气隔离。通过可编程逻辑器件CPLD以及硬件描述语言VerilogHDL,实现了M模块接口和4通道CAN总线接口的转换;在硬件设计的基础上,进行了CAN总线通信程序设计。经测试和应用结果表明,本模块能够实现4通道CAN总线大量数据通信,满足了设计需求,具有很好的应用前景。     

冗余CAN总线远程数据采集系统设计与研究

CAN总线作为现场总线的一种,巳在多个领域得到了广泛的应用和推广.针对各种实时数据采集和传输的需要,设计和实现基于冗余CAN总线网络的远程数据采集传输系统,通过冗余CAN总线网络进行数据交换.采用这种技术很好地解决了总线通信故障问题,提高了通信的可靠性.通过研究远程数据采集器的设计方法、双CAN总线通讯的冗余管理模型,设计了嵌入式冗余CAN总线远程数据采集系统.该系统巳在工程实际中进行了应用,并证明是有效的.     

CAN总线应用匹配设计

控制器局域网（CAN）总线是一种应用广泛的串行现场总线,它支持多主系统,具有较强的抗干扰能力和实时性。介绍了CAN总线应用的通用网络拓扑结构一总线型拓扑结构,提出了应用中要进行匹配设计的方法,即总线终端电阻匹配,分支节点个数、电阻与总线长度匹配,位速率、总线长度与电缆特性匹配,支线长度与布线间距匹配,总线收发器选择和软件匹配等、设计方法,达到提高CAN总线传输效率、提高抗干扰性的目的。     

基于凌阳单片机的CAN总线智能节点的开发

以凌阳SPCE061A处理器和CAN总线控制器SJA1000为核心,设计了一种通用的CAN总线智能节点。给出了CAN总线智能节点的整体结构,重点阐述了它的软硬件设计、实现与注意事项。试验表明:该系统结构简单、可靠性高、应用灵活,且易扩展,具有广泛的应用前景。     

CAN总线在现场总线控制系统中的应用

本文通过介绍CAN（Controller Area Network，控制器局域网）总线技术在FCS（Fieldbus Control System现场总线控制系统）中的应用，阐述了CAN总线设备的设计与实现，并简要说明了如何基于CAN总线来 设计现场总线控制系统。     

CAN总线在现场总线控制系统中的应用

本文通过介绍CAN(Controller Area Network．控制器局域网)总线技术在FCS(Fieldbus Control System现场总线控制系统)中的应用。阐述了CAN总线设备的设计与实现，并简要说明了如何基于CAN总线来设计现场总线控制系统。     

车载CAN总线计算机监控系统的设计与应用

利用通用CAN总线通讯适配卡,设计开发了一套基于VB6.0的车载CAN总线计算机监控系统,并使用该系统对大众PASSAT车身舒适系统CAN总线上传输的数据帧进行测试与分析,实现了对PASSAT车身舒适系统CAN总线节点的远程控制,验证了低成本车载CAN总线监控系统设计、应用的可行性与车载CAN总线网络系统控制功能扩充的灵活性.     

基于CompactPCI的抗恶劣环境CAN总线模块设计

为了扩展抗恶劣环境计算机的CAN总线接口,提出了一种基于CompactPCI的抗恶劣环境CAN总线模块的设计方法。该方法中包括基于CompactPCI的抗恶劣环境CAN总线模块的设计思路和实现过程。在该方法采用了FPGA实现寄存器设计与逻辑控制,在工控3U板幅上实现了4路光电隔离CAN总线接口的紧凑设计。该方法应经投入应用,在应用过程中取得了良好的效果。     

基于星弹载嵌入式系统的CAN总线驱动技术研究

针对CAN总线在控制外围设备方面的优势,对基于SJA1000的CAN总线驱动软件的设计与实现展开研究;通过分析星弹载嵌入式系统层次结构和设备驱动的调用关系,提出了通过操作系统的扩展模块调用CAN总线驱动程序的设计理念;结合相关具体应用设计测试用例,并通过ZLGCANTest软件对所研发的CAN总线驱动软件进行了测试;证实所开发的CAN总线驱动软件在可靠性和实时性方面都能满足应用要求。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.