化合物C36 H24 O6的合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

在甲苯溶剂中以蒽和顺丁烯二酸酐为原料合成了标题化合物C36H24O6,并测定了化合物的晶体结构,该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)／c,晶胞参数为:a=1．1255(3)nm,b=0．9482(2)nm,c=1．2894(3)nm,β=103．563(4)°,V=1．3376(5) nm3,Dc=1．372 g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=576。最终偏离因子R1=0．0436,wR2=0．0886。依据晶体结构数据使用G03程序对化合物进行了量子化学计算,探讨化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量、原子净电荷布居规律。     

化合物C_(12)H_(10)N_4O_2的合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

以2-吡啶甲酰肼为原料在甲醇和乙酸的混合溶液中合成了标题化合物C_(12)H_(10)N_4O_2。通过采用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了化合物的晶体结构,该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数为a=1.34782(13)nm,b=1.11699(11)nm,c=0.75678(6)nm,α=90.00°,β=97.7550(10)°,γ=90.00°,V=1.12891(18)nm~2,Z=4,Dc=1.425 Mg.m~(-3),F(000)=504;最终偏差因子R_1=0.0492,wR_2=0.1249[对I>2θ(I)的衍射点]和R_1=0.0659,wR_2=0.1352[对所有衍射点]。该化合物分子由N-N键结合形成直线几何构型,分子间由弱的N—H…O氢键作用形成了二维网状结构。依据晶体结构数据使用程序Guassian 03对化合物进行了量子化学计算,探讨了化合物的分子轨道能量、原子净电荷布居规律和成键特征,分析了其活性原子,并预测了其稳定性。     

化合物Mn(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4的水热合成、晶体结构及量子化学计算

以异烟酸和1,10-邻菲啰啉为配体通过水热反应合成了化学合物Mn(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4,首次用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了其晶体结构,同时使用G03程序对该化合物进行了量子化学计算,探讨了化合物的Wiberg键级、电荷布居及前线分子轨道的能量、原子轨道布居规律.结果表明:该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P(1),晶胞参数为:a=0.6347(3)nm,b=0.6922(3)nm,c=0.9286(4)nm,α=96.226(7)°,β=104.929(6)°,γ=112.939(6)°,V=0.352 9(3)nm3,Dc=1.747 g/cm3,Z=1,F(000)=191.最终偏离因子R1=0.045 7,wR2=0.1368.在标题化合物中2个异烟酸根的2个氮原子及4个水分子与Mn(Ⅱ)配位,形成了六配位的变形八面体结构.标题化合物的总能量为-688.647 2 au,最高占据轨道HOMO的能量为-0.296 57 a.u,最低空轨道LUMO的能量为-0.00904 a.u,两前沿轨道的能量间隙为0.305 61 a.u.其能级间隙值较大,说明标题化合物基态的稳定性较好;同时其Wiberg键级及电荷布居的数据与晶体测试结果相吻合,表明理论化学的方法应用于该化合物结构的研究较令人满意.     

蒽醌的合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

以蒽、马来酸酐,氢氧化钾和三氮唑为原料,合成了标题化合物蒽醌,经IR和元素分析对化合物进行了初步表征.用X-射线单品衍射仪测定了其晶体结构,同时使用G03程序对该化合物进行了计算量子化学,探讨了化合物的Wiberg键级、电荷布居及前线分子轨道的能量、原子轨道布居规律.结果表明:该晶体属单斜品系,空间群P2(1)/c,晶胞参数为:a=0.7799(7)nn,6=0.392 4(4)nm,c=1.560 6(14)nm,β102.662(15)0,V=0.4660(8)nm3,Dc=1.484g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=216,最终偏离因子R,=0.040 4,WR2-0.0994:标题化合物的能量为-684.322 344 716 au,占据轨道HOMO的能量为-0.325 52 au,LUMO的能量为0.030 76 au,两前沿轨道间的能量间隙为0.356 28au,其能量间隙值较大,说明标题化合物基态的稳定性较好;同时其Wiberg键级及电荷布居的数据与晶体测试结果相吻合,表明理论化学的方法应用于该化合物结构的研究较令人满意.     

配合物[n-BuSnCl_3(phen)]的合成、晶体结构及量化计算

丁基三氯化锡与1,10-邻菲罗啉反应,合成了标题配合物,经元素分析、~1H NMR和IR表征,通过X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构。该化合物晶体学参数:三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数:a=0.67605(6)mm,b=0.93673(9)nm,c=1.37116(13)nm,Z=2,V=0.86474(14)nm~3,D_c=1.766 g·cm~(-3),μ(MoK_α)=1.938mm~(-1),F(000)=456,R_1=0.0366,wR_2=0.0818;中心锡原子呈六配位畸变八面体构型。利用量子化学G98W软件,在Lanl2dz基组对化合物的稳定性、前沿分子轨道组成及能量进行研究。     

H…Cl(O),π…π作用的三维配合物[Cu(phen)2Cl(ClO4)]n的结构和量子化学研究

通过Cu(ClO4)2和phen(phen=1,10-邻啡罗啉)合成配合物[Cu(phen)2Cl(ClO4)]n,并表征其结构,晶体结构为单斜晶系,空间群为P21／c,晶体学参数:a=1．2666(2)nm,b=1．1219(2)nm,c=1．7225(2)nm,β=111．462(8)°,V=2．2779 (6)nm3,wR=0．071。在晶体中两个邻啡罗啉氮与中心铜离子配位形成2个五元环,4个氮和氯原子与中心铜形成变形四面锥,配合物之间邻近邻啡罗啉的芳环通过π…π作用形成一维结构,通过Cl…H和O…H“氢键”作用形成三维结构,邻近邻啡罗啉的芳环相互平衡组成π…π作用形成一维结构。量子化学(HF／LanL2DZ)计算表明,在配合物中HOMO电子(由铜原子的d轨道、氯和氮的p轨道)向LUMO和LUMO-1(碳原子的p轨道)转移。     

双(三苯基锡)间苯二甲酸酯的合成、结构和量子化学研究

间苯二甲酸与三苯基氢氧化锡反应,合成了标题化合物,经元素分析、¹H NMR和IR表征,通过X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构。该化合物晶体学参数:单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/n,晶胞参数:a=1.06210（3）nm,b=2.64095（6）nm,c=1.37498（4）nm,α=90°,β=103.1210（10）°,γ=90°,V=3.75606（17）nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.526g/cm³,μ（MoKa）=1.371mm^-1,F（000）=1716,andR₁=0.0257,wR₂=0.0601;中心锡原子呈四配位畸变四面体构型。利用量子化学G98W软件,在Lan12dz基组对化合物的稳定性、前沿分子轨道组成及能量进行研究。     

四(邻羟基苄基)锡的合成、晶体结构和量子化学研究

邻氯甲基苯酚与锡反应合成了四(邻羟基苄基)锡,经X-射线方法测定其晶体结构.晶体属四方晶系,空间群为,I4(1)/a,晶体学参数:a=1.96881(18)nm,b=1.96881(18)nm,c=O.59392(8)nm,V=2.3022(4)nm3,Z=4,Dx=1.567g/cm3μ(Mo Kα)=11.43 cm-1,F(000)=1096,RI=0.0240,wR2=O.0642.中心锡原子与亚甲基碳原子构成畸型四面体.从头计算分子结构的量子化学.探讨化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量、原子净电荷布居规律以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征.     

N-[(Z)-2-氰基亚胺-1，3-噻唑-3-基]-4-溴苯甲酰胺的合成、晶体结构及量子化学计算

含噻唑(噻唑烷)杂环的化合物具有广谱的抑菌、杀虫,抗癌、抗肿瘤等活性,因此设计合成含噻唑(噻唑烷)杂环的新化合物成为当今药物设计合成的热点。鉴于此,本研究以(Z)-2-氰基亚胺-1,3-噻唑烷和4-溴苯甲酰氯为原料,在丙酮和三乙胺体系中合成了标题化合物,采用IR、1H NMR分析方法对其进行了表征。并采用x射线衍射(XRD)测定了其晶体结构,为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数：a=16.579(3)(A),b=5.6471(11)(A),c=13.611(3)(A);α=90°,β=112.91(3)°,γ=90°,Z=4,Mr=310.17,Dc=1.755 Mg/m3,F(000)=616,μ=3.67mm-1,R1=0.037,ωR2=0.108。接着采用量子化学理论,在DFT-B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)基组下计算了该化合物的优化结构参数、电荷分布、分子总能量及前线轨道能量,为标题化合物的深入研究提供了理论依据。     

化合物(C10H8N2)·2（H2O）的晶体结构及量子化学研究

以水热法制备了标题化合物(C10H8N2).2(H2O)单晶并用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了晶体结构,该晶体属于单斜晶系,C2空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.58589(16)nm,b=0.37770(4)nm,c=0.920210(11)nm,α=90.00°,β=114.0500(10)°,γ=90.00°,V=0.50335(7)nm3;最终偏差因子R1=0.0525,wR2=0.1311[对I>2θ(I)的衍射点]和R1=0.0661,wR2=0.1404[对所有衍射点]。化合物分子与水分子间由弱的O-H…N和O-H…O氢键作用形成了一维线形结构,该对称结构中两个吡啶环平面之间的夹角为40.7o。依据晶体结构数据使用G03程序对化合物进行了量子化学计算,探讨了化合物的分子优化结构、前线轨道、电荷分布、成键特征和稳定性。计算得到的分子键长、键角和X射线衍射的晶体结构数据基本符合,其差值证实晶体分子间氢键的存在。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.