基于伪Zernike矩和Hough变换的脱机中文签名鉴别

利用伪Zernike矩和Hough变换提取了脱机中文签名图像的静态特征和动态特征,采用加权欧氏距离分类器完成签名鉴别。在690个真伪签名的较大规模样本库上进行测试,系统最高正确识别率为87.0%。利用签名图像不同特征能提供信息互补的特点,在决策层上进行了特征融合识别。系统在保持对伪样本拒绝率为71%的情况下,对真实签名的正确识别率仍可达80.4%。实验结果表明,多特征信息融合方法能较好地提高签名鉴别系统的识别性能。     

基于BoF和迹变换多特征融合的图像纹理分类研究

针对BoF模型缺少几何特征、结构特征的表达，对纹理图像特征描述不充分等问题，提出一种基于BoF和迹变换多特征融合的图像纹理分类方法。首先通过关键点检测的方法获取纹理图像的碎片化图像，然后提取碎片化图像的迹变换特征和SIFT特征，通过特征交叉编码的方式和动态鉴别能量的方法，获取迹变换特征和SIFT特征的融合特征并进行特征单词优选，再以BoF模型进行特征编码，最后输入到支持向量机（SVM）中进行训练、预测和分类。实验在OutexTC10/TC12000和KTHTIPS纹理数据集上分别取得了100%、99.87%和97.6%的识别精度，结果表明该设计方法对具有几何特征、结构特征的纹理图像可以获得较好的分类效果，有效地提高了纹理分类的识别性能。     

遗传算法在SAR图像目标鉴别特征选择上的应用

针对SAR图像鉴别特征选择,在候选特征数较多情况下的应用,文中利用遗传算法提出了一种可靠、准确的鉴别特征选择方法。首先介绍了常用于目标鉴别的19个特征。然后利用遗传算法对上述特征进行了选择。并在评价环节中,对原有方法中适应度函数的权值进行了调整。通过对比实验表明,适应度函数权值的调整,能够加速种群的进化速度,提高了鉴别特征选择的准确性和有效性。     

一种用于计算机生成图像与自然图像鉴别的改进方法

针对现有的由渲染软件生成的计算机生成(CG)图像和由数码相机生成的自然图像(PIM)的鉴别方法鉴定准确率不高的问题,提出一种鉴别准确率更高的改进方法。通过离散小波变换(DWT)、直方图计算、离散傅里叶变换(DFT)、统计特征提取并结合正弦滤波特征,提高CG图像与PIM图像的鉴别准确率,为图像取证、数字防伪鉴别等提供可靠的依据。实验表明,该算法具有高度的准确性,鉴别准确率达到95.36%,满足工程应用的需求。     

基于二维子分类鉴别分析的SAR图像识别方法研究

 本文在分析传统二维鉴别分析方法局限性的基础上,提出了一种基于二维子分类鉴别分析的合成孔径雷达图像识别方法。该方法首先对SAR图像进行图像预处理,然后利用图像欧氏距离对每类目标进行子类划分,并由图像的行信息和列信息提出了两种二维子分类鉴别分析方法,最后利用最近邻分类器对提取的特征投影矩阵进行分类识别。本文利用美国实测的MSTAR数据对算法进行了仿真验证,实验结果表明了本文方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于多尺度局部二元模式共生直方图的红外人脸识别

不同尺度的局部二元模式(LBP)提取了红外人脸图中不同的微结构局部特征。为了挖掘不同尺度中局部特征的相关性,提出了一种基于多尺度LBP 共生直方图的红外人脸识别方法。传统的多尺度LBP 特征提取方法,丢失了对多尺度特征间相关性信息的提取。为了充分考虑微结构间的相关统计信息,提出了多尺度LBP 共生直方图表示方法,以提取包含在红外人脸图像中的有用鉴别特征。多尺度LBP 共生直方图特征表示方法不仅可以消除环境温度对红外人脸图像特征提取的影响,而且还可以增强对局部特征表示的鉴别性。实验结果表明:多尺度局部二元模式共生矩阵可以增强对红外人脸鉴别特征提取的有效性,提出的红外人脸方法的性能优于基于传统多尺度LBP 和单尺度LBP方法,在相同环境情况下和在环境温度变化情况下可以达到99.2%和91.2%的识别率。     

基于子孔径与全孔径特征学习的SAR多通道虚假目标鉴别

SAR多通道引起的虚假目标与散焦的船舶目标形状纹理特征非常相似,在全孔径SAR图像中难以区分。针对此类虚假目标造成的虚警问题,该文提出一种基于子孔径与全孔径特征学习的SAR多通道虚假目标鉴别方法。首先,对复数SAR图像进行幅值计算得到幅度图像,利用迁移学习方法提取幅度图像中的全孔径特征;接着,对复数SAR图像进行子孔径分解获得一系列子孔径图像,然后用栈式卷积自编码器(SCAE)提取子孔径图像中的子孔径特征;最后,将子孔径和全孔径特征进行串联并利用联合特征进行分类。在高分三号超精细条带模式SAR图像上的实验结果表明,该方法可以有效的鉴别船舶目标和多通道虚假目标,与仅使用全孔径特征学习的方法相比准确率提升了16.32%。      

基于重叠条纹特征融合的行人再识别

针对行人再识别过程中,光照、摄像机设置等因素影响行人图像颜色以及在提取图像特征时丢失部分图像细节的问题,提出一种基于重叠条纹特征融合的行人再识别方法。在提取特征前,对图像进行重叠条纹分割,对所分割的条纹提取HSV颜色直方图和Gabor纹理特征直方图,HSV颜色直方图可以增强图像颜色信息的鉴别性,而重叠条纹分割方法解决丢失图像细节问题,Gabor纹理特征对图像的边缘敏感,增加图像的细节信息,融合所提取的图像特征,形成特征描述子;然后用交叉视角逻辑度量学习算法进行识别;最后在VIPER和GRID图像库上进行实验,rank1分别达到了31.68%和16.32%,rank10和rank20也有明显提高。结果表明所提方法能够提高行人再识别的识别率。     

改进的统计不相关最优鉴别矢量集

该文对统计不相关最优鉴别矢量集算法进行研究,在分析统计不相关最优鉴别矢量集算法的基础上提出了一种改进的方法。该方法在类内散布矩阵的特征空间中求解统计不相关最优鉴别矢量集。为了加快特征抽取速度,利用基于图像鉴别分析的维数压缩方法,对图像数据进行了压缩。在ORL和Yale人脸数据库的数值实验,验证本文所提出的方法的有效性。     

融合光谱、纹理及形态特征的水稻种子品种高光谱图像单粒鉴别

水稻种子品种的单粒鉴别对于防止制种时的混杂、掺假现象,保证种子纯度具有重要意义。利用高光谱图像技术研究了水稻种子品种的单粒快速鉴别方法。采集了10类水稻种子在400~1000 nm范围内的高光谱反射图像并提取其光谱、纹理和形态特征;结合偏最小二乘判别分析模型比较了不同特征及其组合下的分类精度,并利用多次递进无信息变量消除算法结合偏最小二乘投影分析方法筛选最优波段。结果显示,在仅利用23个最优波段情况下,融合均值、熵、能量和形态特征所建立的鉴别模型获得了令人满意的识别精度,其训练集、测试集精度分别为99.22%、96%。结果表明,高光谱特征融合可以在少量波段情况下有效地提高水稻种子品种单粒鉴别的精度,基本满足国家标准对种子纯度的检测要求。     

基于PCA变换的多光谱图像降维方法研究

图像处理技术已经在很多学科领域有着广泛的应用,其作用也日益凸显。相对于普通图像,高维图像数据量较大,信息繁多,对后续处理造成了诸多不便。因此,对高维图像处理的前期进行降维处理是很有必要的。文中对多光谱图像的降维方式进行了研究,采用了传统的主成分分析变换,利用矩阵的非线性变换,减少图像之间的相关性,对一部分噪声进行过滤处理,并将图像进行低通滤波,减小图像中的噪声,从而达到提高一定分类精度的实验结果。     

Content-partitioned structural similarity index for image quality assessment

The assessment of image quality is important in numerous image processing applications. Two prominent examples, the Structural Similarity Image (SSIM) index and Multi-scale Structural Similarity (MS-SSIM) operate under the assumption that human visual perception is highly adapted for extracting structural information from a scene. Results in large human studies have shown that these quality indices perform very well relative to other methods. However, the performance of SSIM and other Image Quality Assessment (IQA) algorithms are less effective when used to rate blurred and noisy images. We address this defect by considering a four-component image model that classifies image local regions according to edge and smoothness properties. In our approach, SSIM scores are weighted by region type, leading to modified versions of (G-)SSIM and MS-(G-)SSIM, called four-component (G-)SSIM (4-(G-)SSIM) and four-component MS-(G-)SSIM (4-MS-(G-)SSIM). Our experimental results show that our new approach provides results that are highly consistent with human subjective judgment of the quality of blurred and noisy images, and also deliver better overall performance than (G-)SSIM and MS-(G-)SSIM on the LIVE Image Quality Assessment Database.     

遥感影像配准方法的研究和应用

图像配准是图像处理的基本任务之一,用于将不同时间、不同传感器、不同视角及不同拍摄条件下获取的两幅或多幅图像进行（主要是几何意义上的）匹配。它是一个把两幅图像对齐到同一个坐标系下以分析其间细微变换的处理过程。实现图像配准主要有空间域方法和频率域方法两类。针对对序列遥感影像的处理,实现了这两类方法中各具代表性的算法,并在这个过程中根据实际情况做出剔除外点的提纯决策和特定倍数的区域傅里叶变换,然后进行比较。实验表明,频率域方法能取得更精确的配准结果。最后,结合实验结果对空间域算法进行了分析,得出了结论。     

Clustering results of image searches by annotations and visual features

Image on web has become one of the most important information for browsers; however, the large number of results retrieved from images search engine increases the difficulty in finding the intended images. Image search result clustering (ISRC) is a solution to this problem. Currently, the ISRC-based methods separately utilized textual and visual features to present clustering result. In this paper, we proposed a new ISRC method as called Incremental-Annotations-based image search with clustering (IAISC), which adopted annotation as textual features and category model as visual features. IAISC can provide clustering result based on the semantic meaning and visual trail; further, presented by the iteratively structure, a user can obtain the intended image easily. The experimental result shows our method has high precision that the average precision rate is 73.4%; particularly, the precision rate is 96.5% when the user drills down the intended images till the last round. Regarding efficiency, our system is one and a half times as efficient as the previous studies.     

基于VB.NET的图像二值化与旋转处理

Visual Basic.NET编程语言是微软推出的最新版本.该版本为开发图像处理程序提供了一个革命性的工具-GDI ,为图像函数提供了一个新的API.GDI 中Image和Bitmap类,提供了对各种图像格式的支持,且以继承类的方式实现图像处理,极大的方便了图像处理程序的开发.本文结合图像处理技术,运用GDI 提供的功能,实现对图像的二值化、图像的旋转与拉伸.     

Region based Image Steganalysis using Artificial Bee Colony

Steganalysis is the art and skill of discriminating stego images from cover images. Image steganalysis algorithms can be divided into two broad categories, specific and universal. In this paper, a novel universal image steganalysis algorithm is proposed which is called RISAB, Region based Image Steganalysis using Artificial Bee colony. The goal of the proposed method is to realize a sub-image from stego and cover images through ABC with respect to density according to the cover, stego and difference images. In our method, we look for the best sub-image, which contains the highest density with respect to the changed embedding pixels. Furthermore, after selecting the best sub-image, we extract the features, which have been selected by IFAB, Image steganalysis based on Feature selection using Artificial Bee colony. At the end, both selected features by IFAB and extracted features by RISAB are combined. As a result, a feature vector is generated which improves accuracy of steganalysis. Experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms other approaches.     

最大类间方差法在图像处理中的应用

图像分割在图像处理中占有重要的地位，分割结果的好坏直接影响图像的后续处理。文章首先介绍了最大类间方差法及其改进算法——基于灰度拉伸的最大类间方差法算法原理和实现，并针对高速公路中的图像特点。在背景差分法的基础上利用上述两种方法对图像进行了分割处理，对两种方法处理的结果进行了比较。     

基于MATLAB图像配准方法的相关研究

图像配准是图像融合等其他图像处理应用的前提,是目前图像处理中的热点。在信息高度化的今天,该技术已经渗透到各个方面,被广泛地应用在遥感图像、医学图像、三维重构等诸多领域中,在图像分析和处理中占有举足轻重的作用。本文主要介绍了利用MATLAB提供的图像处理工具箱（IPT）,来方便快捷地完成图像之间的配准。文中首先对图像配准及基于点特征的图像配准的概念作了比较详细的介绍,然后对两幅图像在MATLAB平台进行了配准操作,最后对图像处理的结果进行了相关的分析,阐述了该方法的可取之处和有待改进之处。     

A level-set approach to image blending

This paper presents a novel method for blending images. Image blending refers to the process of creating a set of discrete samples of a continuous, one-parameter family of images that connects a pair of input images. Image blending has uses in a variety of computer graphics and image processing applications. In particular, it ran be used for image morphing, which is a method for creating video streams that depict transformations of objects in scenes based solely on pairs of images and sets of user-defined fiducial points. Image blending also has applications for video compression and image-based rendering. The proposed method for image blending relies on the progressive minimization of a difference metric which compares the level sets between two images. This strategy results in an image blend which is the solution of a pair of coupled, nonlinear, first-order partial differential equations that model multidimensional level-set propagations. When compared to interpolation this method produces more natural appearances of motion because it manipulates the shapes of image contours rather than simply interpolating intensity values. This strategy results in a process that has the qualitative property of deforming greyscale objects in images rather than producing a simple fade from one object to another. This paper presents the mathematics that underlie this new method, a numerical implementation, and results on real images that demonstrate its effectiveness.     

An Expert System for Remote Sensing

The Canada Centre for Remote Sensing has developed two hierarchical expert systems, the Analyst Advisor and the Map Image Congruency Evaluation (MICE) advisor. These expert systems are built upon our Remote-Sensing Shell (RESHELL) written in Logicware's MPROLOG. A shell is a programming environment that specifically caters to expert system development. Knowledge is represented in the production rules and frames database. Numerical processing takes place using the extensive FORTRAN code of the Landsat Digital Image Analysis System (LDIAS). The LDIAS includes several DEC VAX computers, image displays, specialized processors, and DEC Al VAXstations. The paper describes the architecture of the expert system to compare maps and images (MICE) and the expert system to advise on the extraction of resource information from remotely sensed data, the Analyst Advisor. Details are given concerning the structure of RESHELL and our methods of interfacing symbolic reasoning in PROLOG on the Al VAX stations with numeric processing in FORTRAN on several different computers. The first prototype of the Analyst Advisor will be released for internal use at CCRS in March 1987.