激光重熔对Fe基非晶合金涂层抗冲蚀性能的影响

采用YAG脉冲激光器对电弧喷涂Fe基非晶涂层进行激光重熔处理。通过X-ray、SEM、冲蚀磨损和硬度测量仪等检测手段,研究非晶合金涂层在重熔后的组织结构、硬度和抗冲蚀性能的变化。结果表明:电弧喷涂铁基非晶合金在激光重熔后发生晶化,重熔层非晶含量随功率升高而降低。激光重熔基本消除了非晶涂层的层状结构、残余的气孔和裂纹,平整了涂层表面,提高了涂层韧性,显著改善了涂层的抗冲蚀性能。对喷涂1层的非晶涂层进行重熔时,重熔层的冲蚀磨损量约为喷涂层的1/10,约为基体Q345的1/5。对喷涂5层的非晶涂层进行重熔时,选择0. 1 kW低功率有利于获得较好的抗冲蚀性能。当涂层较厚而激光重熔未熔透时,涂层内应力会随激光功率增大而升高,并导致涂层开裂。当5层非晶涂层被熔透时,抗冲蚀性能显著提高。     

铁基非晶纳米晶涂层组织及耐冲蚀性能的研究

利用高速电弧喷涂技术制备FeCrBSiMnNbY系非晶纳米晶涂层.采用扫描电镜、透射电镜和X射线衍射仪等对涂层的组织结构进行表征,着重分析非晶纳米晶的形成机制,并对涂层的高温耐冲蚀性能进行研究.结果表明:涂层的组织主要由非晶相和α(Fe,Cr)相纳米晶组成;其结构致密,组织均匀,孔隙率低,为1.7%;非晶纳米晶涂层具有良好的耐高温冲蚀性能,攻角增加,涂层冲蚀率随之增加;冲蚀温度升高,涂层耐冲蚀性能也随着提高.     

镍-铬基及其复合涂层的冲蚀磨损性能研究

采用超音速电弧喷涂技术和微弧等离子喷涂技术,在45钢基体上分别制备了Ni-Cr基复合涂层和Ni-Cr/ZrO2梯度涂层.研究了涂层的冲蚀磨损性能,并对涂层的冲蚀磨损形貌及冲蚀磨损机理进行了分析.结果表明,随着冲蚀角度的增大,Ni-Cr基复合涂层与Ni-Cr/ZrO2梯度涂层的冲蚀率都呈现先增加后减小的趋势,并且大约在60°冲蚀角时,冲蚀率达到最大值.     

电弧喷涂Fe-Cr-B涂层的钨极氩弧重熔处理

采用高速电弧喷涂技术及钨极氩弧重熔技术分别制备Fe-Cr-B喷涂层及其重熔层,采用X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜、X射线残余应力测试仪、显微硬度仪、动载磨料磨损试验机、扫描电子显微镜分别对喷涂试样及重熔试样的相结构、微观组织、残余应力、纵截面硬度、耐磨性及磨损表面形貌进行观察与测试。结果表明,重熔处理后,电弧喷涂Fe-Cr-B涂层的组成由Fe基非晶和硼化物相转为Cr_2B、(Cr,Fe)_2B、α-Fe相,涂层与基体由机械结合转为冶金结合,重熔试样由表层至基体的显微组织分别是初生硼化物以及共晶组织、共晶硼化物+马氏体+奥氏体、初生奥氏体以及共晶组织、热影响区组织。重熔处理后,涂层显微硬度由689 HV0.1上升为960 HV0.1,磨损失重率由0.088 g/(cm~2·min~(-1))降为0.004 6 g/(cm~2·min~(-1))。喷涂层的磨粒磨损机制主要是微断裂,重熔层的磨粒磨损机制主要是变形磨损和微切削。     

激光熔覆制备Fe-Mo-Ni-Si-B非晶纳米晶复合涂层的性能

利用激光熔覆技术在45钢上制备Fe-Mo-Ni-Si-B涂层,并进行激光重熔处理。借助光学光学显微镜、环境扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪对涂层的组织结构进行研究,并利用维氏硬度计、磨损试验机、电化学工作站等设备分析了重熔前后涂层的显微硬度、摩擦磨损及耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:利用激光熔覆技术能够在45钢上获得冶金结合良好的Fe-Mo-Ni-Si-B非晶纳米晶复合涂层。熔覆层由晶体相和非晶相混合组成,主要的晶体相包括Fe Si、Fe2B、Fe Ni、Fe3Mo及Fe单质。经过重熔处理后,熔覆层组织细化,晶粒更为细小,非晶相比例提高。熔覆层的硬度可达到1007 HV0.1,而重熔层硬度略提高到1076 HV0.1,与基体相比,都提高了5~6倍;与基体相比,熔覆层的耐磨性和耐蚀性得以提高,其中重熔层更是表现出优异的耐磨性和耐蚀性。     

金属喷涂、堆焊与修复：金属喷涂工艺与设备

FeNiBSiCe喷熔层微动磨损特性;两种Ni基唼涂层微观组织及性能的研究;弯曲载荷下涂层断裂行为;电弧喷涂含非晶相铁基涂层的研究;45钢基体上D172焊条堆焊层的组织与性能;微束等离子喷涂制备羟基磷灰石涂层     

铁基非晶纳米晶涂层组织与冲蚀性能分析

利用高速电弧喷涂技术成功制备了FeCrBSiMnNbY系和FeBSiNbCr系非晶纳米晶涂层.采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等设备对涂层的组织结构进行了表征,重点分析了非晶的形成机制,并对涂层的高温冲蚀性能进行了研究.结果表明,FeCrBSiMnNbY系和FeBSiNbCr系涂层的组织主要由非晶相和α(Fe,Cr)相纳米晶组成;两种涂层结构致密,组织均匀,孔隙率含量分别为1.7%和1.2%;FeBSiNbCr系非晶纳米晶涂层具有良好的耐高温冲蚀性能,随着攻角增加,涂层冲蚀率随之增加;冲蚀温度升高,涂层耐冲蚀性能也随着提高.     

几种高速电弧喷涂层高温冲蚀磨损性能

用高速电弧喷涂技术制备出用于热电厂抗高温冲蚀磨损的FeCrAl／WC、FeCrNi／WC、Fe3Al和Fe3Al／WC复合涂层。研究了涂层在不同的温度和冲蚀角度下的高温冲蚀磨损性能。结果表明，温度和攻角对Fe，Al／WC、FeCrAl／WC涂层的冲蚀行为有较大影响；在650℃棱角状石英砂磨粒冲蚀条件下，Fe3Al、Fe3Al／WC、FeCrAl／WC复合涂层的抗冲蚀磨损性能明显优于G20钢，FeCrAl／WC涂层具有最好的全攻角冲蚀磨损抗力，可以作为燃煤锅炉管道的抗高温燃气-飞灰高温冲蚀磨损的防护涂层。     

汽车发动机用AZ91D合金的表面改性设计与性能研究

对汽车发动机用AZ91D合金进行等离子喷涂和激光重熔改性处理,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、显微硬度计、电化学工作站研究了AZ91D合金基材和涂层的显微形貌、物相组成、摩擦磨损和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,等离子喷涂涂层和激光重熔层的显微硬度相较于AZ91D合金基材有明显提高,提高幅度约为10倍和13倍,而过渡层的显微硬度介于基材和涂层之间;相同载荷下等离子涂层的摩擦系数要高于激光重熔层,AZ91D合金基材的磨损机制主要为粘着磨损和磨粒磨损,等离子喷涂涂层和激光重熔层的磨损机制为轻微磨粒磨损;等离子喷涂涂层和激光重熔涂层的耐腐蚀性能都要远优于AZ91D合金基材,由于具有致密均匀的涂层结构,激光重熔层具有最小的腐蚀倾向和腐蚀速率,耐腐蚀性能最好。     

激光功率对WC颗粒增强铁基复合涂层摩擦学性能的影响

利用激光重熔工艺对在45钢表面预置的Fe基复合陶瓷涂层进行处理,探讨了不同激光功率(600 W、800 W和1000 W)的重熔处理对涂层组织及摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明,激光重熔使涂层与基体间发生了元素转移;得到了内聚强度更高的复合涂层;不同激光功率下涂层的显微硬度与耐磨性均远高于等离子喷涂Fe基复合陶瓷涂层,其中激光功率为800 W时的Fe基复合陶瓷涂层的显微硬度最高,耐磨性能最好。硬质陶瓷相WC颗粒、纳米级Si C颗粒及其原位生成的化合物Fe Si、Si C及M_7C_3起到了弥散强化作用,改善了涂层磨损特性,从而提高了涂层的耐磨性能。     

Laser Surface Remelting of Fe-based Alloy Coating Deposited by APS

The Fe-based amorphous alloy coatings with different porosities were deposited on Q235 steel substrates by means of atmospheric plasma spraying(APS).The as-sprayed coatings were remelted by the facility of a Nd:YAG laser to further enhance their compactness and bonding strength via orthogonal experiment design.The effects of laser remelting on the microstructure,phase compositions and mechanical properties of the as-sprayed coatings were investigated by optical microscopy,scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction and Vickers microhardness tester.The corrosion performance of the coatings was evaluated by both potential dynamic measurements(PDM)and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)in a 10%NaOH solution.The results indicate that laser power of 700 W,scanning velocity of 4 mm/s,beam size of 3 mm and porosity of 1.19%are the optimized remelting process parameters.The laser-remelted coatings exhibite more homogenous structure as strong metallurgical bonding to substrates.The amorphous phases in the as-sprayed coatings crystallize toα-Fe,Fe2Si,Fe3.5B,and Fe2W phases for the high temperature and rapid solidification in the remelting process.The microhardness values of as-sprayed are in the range of 700-800 HV0.1,while the microhardness values of the remelted coatings are enhanced slightly to 750-850 HV0.1.Both PDM and EIS analysis results show that the remelted coatings exhibite relatively excellent corrosion resistance compared with the stainless steel 1Cr18Ni9Ti,however the corrosion resistance of the remelted coatings is inferior to the as-sprayed amorphous coatings.     

Wear and corrosion resistance of laser remelted and plasma sprayed Ni and Cr coatings on copper

Nickel and chromium coatings were produced on the copper sheet using plasma spraying and laser remelting. The sliding wear test was achieved on a block-on-ring tester and the corrosion test was carried out in an acidic atmosphere. The corrosive behaviors of both coatings and original copper samples were investigated by using an impedance comparison method. The experimental results show that the nickel and chromium coatings display better wear resistance and corrosion resistance relative to the original pure copper sample. The wear resistance of the coatings is 8 - 12 times as large as original samples, and the wear resistance of laser remelted samples is better than that of plasma sprayed ones. The corrosion resistance of laser remelted nickel and chromium samples is better than that of plasma sprayed samples respectively. The corrosion rate of chromium coatings is less than that of nickel coatings, and the laser remelted Cr coating exhibits the least corrosion rate.     

热喷涂Ni基复合涂层重熔处理的研究现状

热喷涂Ni基复合涂层因具有耐磨、耐腐蚀及耐高温等特点,被广泛应用于机械零件的表面修复和保护。但是,热喷涂层为典型的层状结构,具有微缺陷含量较高、与基体结合强度低等特点,难以适应苛刻的工作环境,其应用和发展受限。重熔处理可以消除热喷涂层的层状结构,消除或部分消除孔隙、裂纹等微缺陷,使涂层与基体形成冶金结合,提高涂层的使用性能。本文首先介绍了几种适用Ni基复合涂层的重熔技术(即激光重熔、火焰重熔、感应重熔等),随后介绍了重熔处理对Ni基复合涂层表面完整性(即微缺陷、结合强度和硬度)的影响,接着分析了重熔处理对Ni基复合涂层两种服役性能(即耐磨性、耐腐蚀性能)的影响,最后总结了目前在关于Ni基复合涂层重熔技术研究中存在的问题,进而探讨了相应的解决方案,并指出挖掘新的表面重熔技术和对不同的材料体系进行针对性研究是未来重点发展的方向。     

不同参数下激光重熔Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层冲蚀磨损性能研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂技术在低碳钢表而喷涂Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层,然后在不同工艺参数下对其进行激光重熔处理.考察不同重熔参数下涂层的冲蚀性能.并与喷涂层对比.结果表明:在激光功率3.0 kW,扫描速率50mm/s的工艺参数下激光重熔.涂层的冲蚀失重最小.所形成的涂层表面均匀性较好;重熔层的致密度要优于喷涂层,重熔后涂层由机械结合转变为冶金结合;南于表面氧化层的存在和内部冶金结合的形成,重熔层硬度较喷涂层高.     

铁基非晶合金涂层制备及应用现状

综述了铁基非晶涂层的制备技术、成形特征及显微结构,发现随着喷涂热输入的增大,涂层结构更致密,孔隙率下降,但是涂层中非晶含量降低,含氧量增加。概述了铁基非晶涂层的腐蚀性能、腐蚀行为、磨损机制的进展,并总结了铁基非晶涂层当前的工程应用现状,认为铁基非晶涂层的腐蚀性能取决于涂层化学成分和显微结构的均匀性。非晶含量越高,涂层的耐蚀耐磨性能越好;非晶的孔隙率越低,涂层的耐蚀耐磨性能更优异。但是非晶涂层的点蚀规律及机理尚未形成统一认识。依据非晶涂层的研究现状,提出了非晶涂层在制备、性能及相关机理方面存在的问题,展望了铁基非晶涂层的应用前景。     

AC-HVAF热喷涂非晶和金属陶瓷涂层在压裂液中的冲蚀行为

采用喷射冲蚀与电化学测试相结合方法,对AC-HVAF热喷涂非晶金属和金属陶瓷两种涂层在压裂工况下的冲蚀规律进行了研究,评价了腐蚀和冲蚀的交互作用,分析了耐蚀性和硬度在冲蚀时的主导作用,确定了冲蚀机理。结果表明,硬度决定材料的抗冲蚀性能,硬度高的WC涂层表现出更高的抗冲蚀能力。冲蚀过程中,纯机械冲刷引起的失重占主导作用。交互作用中,涂层由腐蚀引起的增量占比例则较高,提高涂层耐蚀性可以减少交互作用失重,进而提高其抗冲蚀性能。AC-HVAF涂层表面则呈现出脆性冲蚀特征,冲蚀时侧重于固体砂粒对表面的碰撞和切削剥蚀作用。涂层孔隙的降低和粘结相结合强度的提高是提高其在压裂液中抗冲蚀性能的关键。     

激光熔敷Ni基合金涂层的腐蚀磨损性能研究

系统研究了２１－４Ｎ阀门钢表面激光敷Ｎｉ基ＷＣ合金,Ｎｉ基ＷＣ稀土（ＣｅＯ２）合金涂层,在不同冲击速度和腐蚀介质浓度下的动腐蚀、动磨损和腐蚀磨损性能。试验结果表明,激光熔敷层的腐蚀磨损性能优于２Ｃｒ１３钢,Ｎｉ６０＋２０％ＷＣ＋０．５％ＣｅＯ２具有最佳的抗腐蚀磨损性能。根据试验结果,用多元回归分析方法分别建立了冲击速度,介质浓度与腐蚀磨损速率之间,动腐蚀速率,动磨损速率与腐蚀磨损速率间的定量关系,     

高速电弧喷涂FeNiCrBSiNbW非晶涂层组织结构与力学性能对热处理温度的响应∗

Fe 基非晶涂层因较高的性价比、良好的耐蚀性而广泛应用于众多工业领域,但其在高温环境下的使役性能会因微观结构的变化而发生改变。 为了探讨 Fe 基非晶涂层组织结构与力学性能对热处理温度的响应,利用高速电弧喷涂技术制备 FeNiCrBSiNbW 非晶涂层,随后对其进行不同温度热处理,获得三种具有不同组织结构的涂层。 采用 X 射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、差示扫描量热仪、电子万能试验机、显微硬度计、纳米压痕仪对不同热处理温度下涂层的组织结构和力学性能进行表征。 结果表明:FeNiCrBSiNbW 涂层中非晶相的晶化过程包括初晶晶化与共晶晶化;随着热处理温度的升高,涂层的非晶相含量、孔隙率、结合强度与断裂韧性逐渐降低,而涂层的硬度与弹性模量不断增大。 研究成果对调控高速电弧喷涂 Fe 基非晶涂层的组织结构与力学性能有一定的指导意义。     

Microstructure and corrosion properties of plasma-sprayed NiCr-Cr3C2 coatings comparison with different post treatment

The effects of laser and plasma arc remelting on the microstructure and properties of plasma-sprayed NiCr-Cr₃C₂ coatings on steel substrates have been investigated. The microstructure of the coatings has been analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). It is found that the Cr₃C₂, δ-(Cr,Ni), Cr₇C₃ and Cr₂₃C₆ phases were obtained for both coatings, before and after remelting treatment. The laser remelting was operated in a continuous way with 800 W power in different scan speed, while the plasma arc remelting was operated with a plasma cladding machine under different scan currents. However, the denser microstructure of both remelted coatings can be obtained, especially for the plasma arc remelted coating. The Vickers microhardness measurement showed certain enhancement values for both remelted coatings. The corrosion behavior was evaluated through salt spray corrosion (SSC) method. Energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) showed that the chloride was produced during SSC process. The higher corrosion resistance for plasma arc remelted coating may be due to the more compact microstructure, less porosity rate and tensile residual stress. Compared with laser remelting method, plasma arc remelting is a cheap, convenient and effective remelting method.     

A Study on Cavitation Erosion and Corrosion Behavior of Al-, Zn-, Cu-, and Fe-Based Coatings Prepared by Arc Spraying

Investigation to find a suitable coating material for a rudder application has been carried out in this study. Ten different coatings were prepared by arc spraying with Al-, Zn-, Cu-, and Fe-based wire feedstock. Both the cavitation erosion and marine corrosion behavior of the arc-sprayed coatings were evaluated, and compared with the conventional anti-corrosion paint. In terms of marine corrosion resistance, aluminum coating was the best among the tested coating systems while stainless steel coating showed the highest resistance against cavitation erosion. In addition, the effects of both the Si composition in Al-based coatings and the Ni composition in Cu- and Fe- based coatings were discussed in this study.