磁场诱导自蔓延高温合成钡铁氧体

本文采用外加磁场诱导自蔓延高温合成钡铁氧体,试验用的电磁场强度最高可达1.3T,对无磁场和不同磁场强度下合成的铁氧体的形貌、相组成和磁性能分别进行了表征.研究结果表明:外加磁场对燃烧温度有影响,燃烧温度影响产物转换,燃烧温度较低时,产物为BaFe2O4与BaFe12O19相共存;本试验条件下,磁场强度为0.86T时,合成为M型的钡铁氧体(BaFe12O19),产物结晶完整,有六角片状的钡铁氧体,且性能达到了最佳,矫顽力达到1083(4π)-1·kA·m-1,比剩余磁化强度为16.16 A·m2/kg,比不加磁场条件下分别提高50%和提高32%,说明适当的磁场强度诱导自蔓延高温合成可以改善BaFe12O19的磁性能.     

化学计量比和热处理条件对钡铁氧体磁性能的影响

讨论了溶胶-凝胶法制备钡铁氧体材料的过程中,主要工艺参数,即烧结温度、烧结时间、Fe/Ba比率对产物组成及磁性能的影响.研究结果表明,增加烧结时间和烧结温度有利于提高产物的饱和磁化强度(Ms),但对矫顽力(Hci)的影响甚微;Fe/Ba比率的变化主要影响产物组成中主相BaFe12O19和杂质相BaFe2O4的比率,进而影响产物的磁性能.     

油相和水相的比例对反相微乳液法制备钡铁氧体磁学性能的影响

通过反相微乳液法制备钡铁氧体(BaFe12O19),研究了反相微乳液法油水比例对BaFe12O19磁学性能的影响,分析了烧结温度对晶相以及晶体形貌的影响,得到了最佳的实验工艺参数,当油相和水相的体积比为6:1时,通过透射电镜观察发现:80℃热处理得到的样品的前驱体颗粒尺寸约40nm;在800℃烧成后得到片状、直径约50～80nm的钡铁氧体,并测得其饱和磁化强度为47.41emu/g,剩余磁化强度为29.01emu/g,矫顽力为2209Oe,磁滞回线面积为1120708;在900℃热处理还出现了新相BaO2.     

BaMn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)Zr_(1.0)Fe_(10)O_(19)软磁陶瓷的微观形貌和磁性研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Mn-Co-Zr离子共掺BaFe12O19的前驱体,经过后期烧结得到BaMn0.5Co0.5Zr1.0Fe10O19陶瓷,研究了烧结温度、预烧温度、球磨时间等对陶瓷微观形貌和磁性的影响。通过XRD、SEM和VSM等对样品进行性能表征,发现相比于纯M型钡铁氧体,掺杂M型钡铁氧体在相同烧结温度和预烧温度情况下,晶粒更细,而且饱和磁化强度更大。当预烧温度为1 000℃,球磨时间8 h,BaM铁氧体陶瓷的致密度、晶粒形貌和磁性能最佳,此时陶瓷饱和磁化强度为59 A·m2/kg,矫顽力5.01 kA/m,密度为4.73 g/cm3,满足在高频领域的应用。可见Mn-Co-Zr离子掺杂对M型钡铁氧体陶瓷的软磁化及其应用有决定性影响,同时掺杂使得产物颗粒粉体晶粒细化,活性增加。     

丝网印刷制备钡铁氧体厚膜的研究

用丝网印刷方法制备钡铁氧体(BaFe12O19)厚膜,研究烧结温度对钡铁氧体厚膜样品的微观结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明,随着烧结温度的增加,样品的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大。矫顽力随着烧结温度的升高先增加再降低,而剩磁比则随着烧结温度的增加而降低。     

棒状纳米钡铁氧体的制备及镧掺杂对其性能的影响

为了研究制备工艺和掺杂对纳米钡铁氧体形貌及性能的影响规律,采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法与燃烧相结合的方法制备出了BaFe12O19及掺镧钡铁氧体棒状纳米粒子.采用X射线衍射仪（XRD）,透射电镜（TEM）和磁强样品振荡计（VSM）对BaFe12O19及掺镧钡铁氧体的结构、形貌及磁性能进行了表征.通过对几个主要参数的摸索,得出制备棒状钡铁氧体的最佳工艺条件：pH值为4,煅烧温度为850℃,煅烧时间2h.该条件下制得的BaFe12O19样品分散均匀,呈棒状,直径约为50nm,长径比为6：1,矫顽力高达43460e;采用同样的方法,对钡铁氧体进行了稀土镧元素掺杂,所得掺镧钡铁氧体粒度在纳米范围,也呈现明显的棒状.另外,通过掺杂稀土元素镧使钡铁氧体的成相得到改善,对钡铁氧体的磁性能有一定程度的影响.     

M型铁氧体BaNix/2Cox/2ZrxFe12-2xO19纳米粉体的高频电磁特性

采用自蔓延法制备了Ni-Co-Zr离子共掺BaFe12O19的前驱体,并研究了不同掺杂量对样品微结构和磁性能的影响。通过XRD、SEM、VSM和VNA等 对 样 品 进 行 性 能 表 征,发 现BaFe10Ni0.5Co0.5-Zr1.0O19在1100℃保温4h,矫顽力 Hc仅7.4×103A/m,饱 和 磁 化 强 度 Ms为28.6A·m2/kg;BaFe10.4-Ni0.4Co0.4Zr0.8O19在1100℃保温4h后,矫顽力 Hc为4.62×104A/m,饱和磁化强度 Ms却有50.2A·m2/kg。离子掺杂对M型钡铁氧体的复介电常数有一定影响;随着掺杂增加复磁导率μ′先增加后降低,减小了材料的应用频率范围。同时Ni-Co-Zr离子掺杂使得产物颗粒粉体晶粒细化,活性增加。     

锶废渣直接制备锶钡铁氧体材料研究

以重庆市大足区天青石锶废渣为原料,采用化学共沉淀法制备了锶钡铁氧体(Sr_xBa_1-xFe₁₂O₁₉)。通过XRD、SEM对锶钡铁氧体进行表征,探究沉淀pH值、焙烧温度、焙烧时间对锶钡铁氧体物相组成、微观形貌的影响。实验结果表明,在沉淀pH值为12、焙烧温度900℃、焙烧时间2 h的条件下,制备出的锶钡铁氧体无杂相且呈明显的六角或近六角片状形貌,饱和磁化强度(Ms)60.29 Am²/kg,剩余磁化强度(Ms)32.16 Am²/kg,矫顽力(Hc)30.08 kA/m,具有永磁体高饱和磁化强度(Ms)和高矫顽力(Hc)的特性。     

纳米晶复合SrM永磁铁氧体的制备和交换耦合作用

采用sol-gel方法制备M型六角锶铁氧体。利用X光衍射、透射电子显微镜和VSM对纳米晶样品进行了研究。当热处理温度小于 80 0℃ ,样品存在复相。在同样条件下 ,压成薄片的样品存在硬磁与软磁SrFe12 O19/γ Fe2 O3 的纳米复合相的磁性交换耦合作用。温度为 80 0℃的薄片样品 ,比饱和磁化强度σS 为 75 .6emu/g ,内禀矫顽力Hcj 为6 0 15Oe ,最大磁能积 (BH) Max 为 1.87MGOe ,而粉末样品相应的分别为 75 .9emu/ g ,6 40 0Oe和 1.5 2MGOe。当热处理温度大于 85 0℃时 ,只有单一M相     

丝网印刷制备钡铁氧体永磁厚膜的研究

采用丝网印刷方法制备钡铁氧体永磁厚膜,研究了热压烧结对钡铁氧体厚膜性能的影响.XRD结果表明,在常压烧结和热压烧结的样品中均有明显的BaFe12O19衍射峰.与常压烧结相比,热压烧结的样品表面孔洞明显减少,致密性得到了很大的提高.并且热压烧结的样品磁性能也有明显的提高,其剩磁比可达0.71,矫顽力达到304.1kA/m,而常压烧结样品剩磁比和矫顽力仅为0.51和278.8kA/m.     

热处理温度对M-Ba铁氧体微米纤维结构和磁性能的影响

以柠檬酸和金属盐为原料,采用有机凝胶先驱体转化法成功制备了直径为500～600nm的钡铁氧体(BaFe12O19)微米纤维。通过XRD、SEM和VSM等技术对所制备的目标纤维进行了表征。结果表明,经750℃焙烧2h后,可获得M-Ba铁氧体纯相。随着焙烧温度的升高,晶粒逐渐长大,经850℃焙烧2h后,纤维主要由比较规则的片状晶粒组成。钡铁氧体纤维的磁性能主要受晶粒尺寸和测试温度的影响。经950℃焙烧2h后,组成纤维的晶粒尺寸约为62nm,室温下测得的饱和磁化强度和矫顽力均取得最大值,分别约为67A.m2/kg和328kA/m。在液氮(77K)条件下,纤维的饱和磁化强度有显著提高,最大值约为87A.m2/kg,这主要是由于纳米晶的表面自旋有序程度提高造成的。     

Barium ferrite nanoparticles prepared by self-propagating low-temperature combustion method and its characterization

The barium ferrite particles were prepared using a self-propagating low-temperature combustion method using polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a fuel. The process was investigated with simultaneous thermo-gravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The crystalline structure, morphology and the magnetic properties of the barium ferrite particles were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and SQUID susceptometer. The results show that the ignition temperature of PEG is lower compared with other combustion methods and gives nanocrystalline barium ferrite.     

球磨工艺对钡铁氧体浆料粒径和磁性能的影响

研究钡铁氧体永磁材料制备过程中,球磨时间和分级球磨等球磨工艺对浆料粒度的影响,以及浆料粒度对钡铁氧体磁性能的影响。结果表明:在高能球磨过程中,浆料粒径随球磨时间增加呈减小趋势,当球磨时间超过其极限值后基本保持不变。采用分级球磨后浆料粒径明显减小,且颗粒粒径分布均匀,但只有采用合适的球磨工艺才能达到最好的分散效果。钡铁氧体永磁材料的取向度、剩余磁化强度随颗粒粒径的减小呈增大趋势。     

Synthesis and characterization of Co-Sn substituted barium ferrite particles by a reverse microemulsion technique

A series of Co-Sn substituted barium ferrite particles have been successfully synthesized by a reverse microemulsion technique. The effects of heteroatom contents and precipitating agents were investigated, respectively. It was found that the presence of heteroatoms could enhance lattice parameters, affect morphology evolution and modulate magnetic properties. Particularly, an unusual saturation magnetization (>70.0 emu/g) could be achieved under low heteroatoms concentration due to preferential occupation in specific sites. Precipitating agents played a critical role in forming barium ferrite phase, only sufficient precipitating agents could produce high-purity phase. Besides, this method is not limited in the synthesis of Co-Sn substituted barium ferrite, it can be extended to other heteroatoms, such as Ni-Zr and La, and resultant products also show well crystalline phase and unique magnetic properties.     

Effect of Barium on Morphological Transition and Magnetic and Dielectric Properties in Ferrite Nanoparticles

Barium ferrite (BaFe₂O₄) nanoparticles were synthesized by auto combustion method under different weight percentages of barium. The role of barium in the behavior of spinel ferrite property is identified from this study. XRD exhibits prominent orientation of (212) for BaFe₂O₄ has confirmed especially in 20 and 30 wt% of barium. The addition of barium metal induced the specific vibration in FTIR spectra and such changes coincide well with the particle size. Further, the EDX spectrum reflects the atomic percentage of elemental presence in the samples of barium ferrite. Addition of barium on ferrite nanoparticles reduces the intensity of fluorescence. The morphological changes occurred due to increasing doping concentration of barium and is visualized from the FESEM and TEM images. The formation of different morphologies such as spherical, hexagonal platelets and small rectangular bar shape are observed only due to inclusion of barium at surfactant medium. The magnetic properties of the barium ferrite samples are studied by VSM. It reveals that 35.11 emu/g saturation magnetization (M _s ) with 3775.08 Oe coercivity. The change in values of coercivity (H _c ) from 3775.08 to 1572.95 Oe due to the variation of barium levels confirmed that the role of barium induced the hard magnetic behavior. The dielectric study also indicates the significance of barium ferrite in the variation of dielectric constant.     

Ferromagnetic Resonance Investigation of Hexaferrite Nanoparticles Prepared by Sol-Gel Auto-Combustion Method

In this study, the magnetic and electromagnetic wave-absorbing properties of barium and strontium ferrite nanopowders prepared by a sol-gel technique were investigated. To study the structural characteristics of hexaferrites, X-ray diffraction analysis was used. Investigation of the morphologies of nanoparticles was carried out by field emission scanning electron microscopy. A vibrating sample magnetometer was used in order to examine the magnetic properties of synthesized hexaferrites at room temperature. Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) was used to investigate ferromagnetic resonance of the powders. Experimental results indicated that the materials had hexagonal structures with desirable magnetic properties. A low-field absorption signal was observed with the same phase as the FMR absorption in barium hexaferrites.     

Nanowires of NiCo/barium ferrite magnetic composite by electrodeposition

Electrodeposition has been demonstrated to be useful in preparing well defined composite nanowires and as a way to modify their magnetic properties. A sulphamate bath containing barium ferrite nanoparticles has been used to test nanoparticle incorporation during an alloy (NiCo) electrodeposition process. The nanoparticles enter the membrane pores during the electrodeposition, being uniformly distributed into them.Home-made alumina membranes prepared in the laboratory were used as an electrodeposition template. Composite 10–15 μm length nanowires containing 7 wt.% of ferrite with a good particle distribution were obtained. The formation of composite nanowires has been demonstrated both by TEM observation and by magnetic properties analysis. The feasibility of incorporating magnetic nanoparticles to metallic nanowires in order to modify their magnetic properties has thus been confirmed.     

Synthesis of <Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>-Axis Barium Hexaferrite Puck for Communication Application

Recent progress and needs by telecommunication industries require thick barium ferrite film with excellent magnetic properties for microwave monolithic integrated circuit applications. In the present work we show a novel barium hexaferrite (BaFe₁₂O₁₉, or BaM) composite material, BaFe₁₂O₁₉ nanopowder mixture with epoxy, as a low-cost solution to fabricate thick BaM films. The mix is used to fabricate thick puck of BaM within an alumina substrate. The resulting barium hexaferrite thick pucks have good magnetic properties with a magnetization saturation 4πMs between 2000 and 2500 Gauss, a perpendicular coercivity of 3800 to 4000 Oe and a close to 0.9 squareness. In addition, we have successfully fabricated and tested a self-biased microwave circulator by depositing and patterning copper contact lines on the alumina substrate and the BaM thick puck.     

Preparation,characterization and microwave absorption properties of barium-ferrite-coated fly-ash cenospheres

Magnetic composites of barium ferrite coated on fly-ash cenospheres (BFACs) were prepared by sol–gel auto-combustion method. To promote surface activity, we modified fly-ash cenospheres (FACs) surfaces using γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS) as coupling agent and silver nitrate as activating agent before coating barium ferrite films on FACs. The morphology, composition, crystal structure, magnetic and microwave absorption properties of these composite powders were characterized by scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and vector network analyzer. Continuous and uniform coatings of barium ferrite were found on the surfaces of the FACs. The BFACs powders-epoxy composite possesses excellent microwave absorption properties in the 2–18 GHz frequency range. The maximum microwave reflection loss reaches ?15.4 dB at 8.4 GHz with a thickness of 3.0 mm, and the widest bandwidth less than ?12 dB is 6.2 GHz with a sample thickness of 2.0 mm. The intrinsic reasons for microwave absorption were also investigated. Applications of this composite material in magnetic recording, electromagnetic wave shielding, and lightweight microwave-absorbing fields are promising.