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航空发动机具有强非线性和强时变性的特点,使用定参数PID方法的转速控制系统的性能在全飞行包线内难以保证.针对上述问题,提出设计模糊自整定PID控制器,利用输入误差及变化率建立一组PID参数在线调整规则,运用模糊推理方法实时进行参数自整定.结合某型航空发动机核心机非线性实时模型,进行转速串级控制硬件在回路仿真.结果表明,提出的模糊自整定PID控制方法实现了控制器参数在线调整,参数切换扰动小,满足全包线内转速控制的指标要求. 相似文献
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王超 《计算机测量与控制》2024,32(4):106-112
常规的涡轴航空发动机转速的自适应模糊控制技术,对发动机转速扭矩参数的调整不太精准,导致转速控制效果较差;因此,提出涡轴航空发动机转速的自适应模糊控制研究;文章首先对逻辑进行模糊化处理,得到相应的隶属度函数,对其进行模糊推理,并采用重心法进行去模糊化;将模糊子集的参数作为控制器的主要参数,形成涡轴航空发动机转速模糊控制器;再基于此,构建转速模糊控制器系统结构,以便后续对实施自适应模糊控制;最后对变化率的调整规则进行设计,将转速波动控制在较小的范围内,并建立参数调整规则表,按照模糊自整定数值关系,对发动机转速扭矩参数进行精确调整,从而对发动机转速进行自适应模糊控制;仿真结果表明,使用文章设计的方法,对涡轴航空发动机转速进行自适应模糊进行控制后,能够较好地将发动机转速控制在3 000 rpm附近小波动振荡,说明该方法的控制效果较好;当阶跃干扰为10 N·m时,转速波动在11.38~17.77 rpm之间,当阶跃干扰为15 N·m时,转速波动的平均值在11.69~17.81 rpm之间,相对于对比方法均较小,说明该方法具有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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航空发动机的控制规律作用巨大,它决定了发动机能否获得设定的稳态工作下性能指标,同时保证工作过程中的压气机和涡轮的气动稳定性;双转子涡喷发动机气动性能优化控制的目的就是有效地挖掘发动机的使用潜力;研究方法采用部件特性法对发动机进行稳态建模,并针对某双转子涡喷发动机的稳态模型进行三种不同稳态控制规律下的仿真,得到发动机性能参数的不同变化趋势,并对其进行了详细的分析;结果表明:保持低压转子转速不变的情况下,随着压气机进口总温的增加,高压转子转速上升,涡轮前温度升高,发动机推力增加;保持涡轮前温度不变的情况下,随着压气机进口总温的升高,低压压气机气动负荷变重,低压转子转速降低;高压转子转速也下降,但是下降幅度很小;燃油流量增加;保持高压转子转速不变的情况下,随着压气机进口总温的升高,燃油流量有一定的增加,低压转子转速有所降低;推力受多重因素的影响,推力值变化趋势较为复杂。 相似文献
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飞机发动机孔探检验中,通常采用手动驱动转子进行检测,误检、漏检率高,严重威胁飞行安全.采用SOPC设计某型发动机转子驱动芯片,芯片集成棘轮器逻辑控制功能、微处理器内核,减小控制器体积,解决控制器体积大安装不便问题;采用七状态加减速状态机,解决以往的驱动装置在起始段和停止段不能用于检测的问题.实验结果表明,本控制器可实现转子平滑启动与停止,叶片高精度定位及高、低压转子联动,脉冲输出范围为1~ 5000 pps,转子转速可调范围为0~ 94 r/min,误差<0.1%,满足飞机发动机叶片检测转子驱动要求;集成微控制器、外部驱动逻辑功能单元于一片芯片内,减小布板面积,以适应飞机发动机空间狭小的实际需要,设计出体积小、重量轻的转子棘轮驱动器. 相似文献
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针对AMT发动机换挡过程的复杂非线性特性,提出一种基于软切换的BangBang-神经网络PID发动机转速控制算法,根据软切换机制,选择BangBang控制器或者神经网络PID控制器,保证了发动机转速的快速性和平稳性.试验结果表明了该方法的有效性和优越性. 相似文献
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直升机飞行时,为保证飞行安全,会使用转速限制放大器对发动机进行超转保护.当发动机自由涡轮转速超过规定值时,转速限制放大器立即驱动过速继电器动作,切断发动机燃油供给,使发动机停车,从而避免发动机损坏.然而,转速限制放大器功能异常,可能会迫使发动机停车,对飞行安全造成影响.本文从一种直升机飞行中出现发动机超转及停车告警故障... 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献