基于小波包技术的EEG信号特征波提取分析

为了更有效地提取脑电信号特征波,结合小波包技术,提出了一种脑电特征波提取方法。首先对脑电信号进行小波包分解,然后进行相关频段信号的重构,从而提取出特征波,并对其进行功率谱分析和能量计算。实验结果表明,小波包技术能有效地提取脑电信号特征波。     

结合小波包和ICA的脑电信号特征波提取方法*

为了更有效地提取脑电信号特征波,结合小波包和ICA（独立分量分析）,提出了一种脑电特征波提取方法。首先对脑电信号进行小波包分解,然后进行相关频段信号的重构,从而提取出特征波的概貌作为初次提取的特征波;再利用ICA分离技术,以初次提取的特征波为参考信号对其进行增强。实验结果表明,对比于独立地应用某一种方法,两种方法相结合更能有效地提取脑电信号特征波。     

基于多分辨分析的脑电癫痫波自动检测*

分析了小波多分辨分析特征提取的特点,提出了八通道脑电信号癫痫波自动检测的方法。每个通道的信号利用小波变换进行五层分解,以提取小波变换各子带的小波系数和信号偏差组成特征值计算自适应阈值,并将其应用到关键子带,提取出信号中的癫痫波。研究的重点是对脑电信号进行分解选择合适的小波;确定适当的分解层次以及自适应阈值的计算。实验结果表明,方法能够为癫痫脑电的特征提取提供快速而有效的手段。     

小波包熵在脑电信号分析中的应用

为研究不同脑功能状态下脑电动态非线性特征,利用小波包变换的频率划分特性,对非平稳脑电信号进行节律提取,并计算相对小波能量,反映脑电节律间的相对能量关系。结合小波包熵分析脑电在不同大脑功能状态下的脑电复杂程度。实验结果表明,小波包分解能更精确地提取特定的脑电节律,小波包熵可以准确反映大脑活动的复杂程度。本方法也为分析其他非平稳信号提供了一种新的途径。     

面向特征融合的脑卒中脑电信号分类方法

为了实现脑卒中患者中脑梗死、脑出血两类疾病脑电信号的高效分类与检测,提出了一种基于小波包能量与近似熵特征提取结合的脑电自动分类预测方法。将输入的脑卒中病人的脑电信号进行小波包分解,提取各个频段的能量并降维,而后与近似熵融合作为特征向量,并用支持向量机算法对其进行分类。研究结果表明该方法有较强的脑电特征分类识别能力,进一步单独提取原始脑电信号α波段的信号进行分类,得到了更优的分类效果,脑卒中脑电信号的分类准确率可以达到98.36%。这对临床上实现脑卒中疾病的智能预测具有辅助决策作用。     

基于小波包和组合分类器的脑电信号分类

为了提高脑思维任务分类精度,提出了一种基于小波包分解和多分类器投票组合的运动想象任务分类方法。该方法利用小波包分解对经过预处理的脑电信号进行分解,提取所有频带上的相对小波包能量特征;根据不同脑思维任务下左右半脑各通道间的差异性对C3、C4两通道求取特定频带上的小波包系数的L-2范数作为特征;采用基于投票策略的组合分类器对两种联合特征进行分类,得到了92.85%的识别精度。实验结果表明,联合特征向量较好地反映了左右手运动想象脑电信号的事件相关去同步（ERD）和事件相关同步（ERS）的本质特性;组合分类器识别效果优于单一分类器。     

小波包能量谱在睡眠分期中的应用

利用小波包技术,根据脑电信号在不同睡眠状态下各脑电节律所占的成分不同,提出一种基于小波包能量谱的睡眠脑电分期方法。首先依据脑电信号各节律的频率特点选择好分解层数对信号进行小波包分解,再重构信号,提取出睡眠脑电信号的各节律;然后运用小波包能量谱计算各节律所占的能量比重;最后用3例脑电数据进行实验。实验结果表明,不同睡眠状态下各脑电节律所占比重不同,随着睡眠的深入,睡眠脑电节律θ和δ所占的能量比重增大,而节律α和β所占的比重在减少。因此,可以运用睡眠脑电信号中各节律所占的成分不同来区分不同的睡眠状态,并可作为睡眠分期的一个特征参数。     

小波包熵在水下目标识别中的应用研究

研究了基于小波包变换和Fisher线性分类器的水下目标识别方法。小波包是在小波变换的基础上发展起来的时频分析方法,能够对非平稳信号提供更丰富的时频信息。通过对水下目标辐射噪声信号进行小波包分解,提取小波包分解的终端节点的熵值作为特征矢量,应用Fisher线性分类器设计的分段线性分类器对水下目标进行分类识别。仿真结果表明,以小波包熵作为特征矢量的分类方法具有较高的识别正确率。     

基于小波包多尺度信息熵的鱼类识别方法

提出一种基于小波包多尺度信息熵的鱼类识别方法。该方法首先对鱼体的回波包络信号进行小波包分解,得到分布在不同频段内的分解信号,并提取各个频带内信号的信息熵作为识别特征量。对三种常见的不同形状的鱼类进行了水池试验,提取多尺度信息熵,并使用BP神经网络分类器成功进行了分类。结果表明:利用小波包多尺度信息熵作为特征量,可对不同形状的鱼类进行识别,且具有较高的识别率。     

基于新型能量算子和多尺度熵的癫痫自动检测

提出癫痫检测的新算法,创新地使用新型能量算子和多尺度熵,不仅能够实时跟踪脑电信号能量,而且可以在脑电信号未知情况下提取其有效的特征信息。对脑电信号进行一定尺度的小波变换;利用新型Teager能量算子和多尺度熵提取脑电信号的非线性特征,将特征信号输入到极限学习机中,用来识别正常脑电信号与癫痫脑电信号。实验结果表明,此方法具有高分类精度,可达到98.89%,优于文献中所报道的多种检测方法,可以应用于癫痫临床检测。     

A novel selection of optimal statistical features in the DWPT domain for discrimination of ictal and seizure-free electroencephalography signals

Properly determining the discriminative features which characterize the inherent behaviors of electroencephalography (EEG) signals remains a great challenge for epileptic seizure detection. In this present study, a novel feature selection scheme based on the discrete wavelet packet decomposition and cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) was proposed. The normal as well as epileptic EEG recordings were first decomposed into various frequency bands by means of wavelet packet decomposition, and subsequently, statistical features at all developed nodes in the wavelet packet decomposition tree were derived. Instead of using the complete set of the extracted features to construct a wavelet neural networks-based classifier, an optimal feature subset that maximizes the predictive competence of the classifier was selected by using the CSA. Experimental results on the publicly available benchmarks demonstrated that the proposed feature subset selection scheme achieved promising recognition accuracies of 98.43–100%, and the results were statistically significant using z-test with p value <0.0001.     

A new optimum feature extraction and classification method for speaker recognition: GWPNN

Speech and speaker recognition is an important topic to be performed by a computer system. In this paper, an expert speaker recognition system based on optimum wavelet packet entropy is proposed for speaker recognition by using real speech/voice signal. This study contains both the combination of the new feature extraction and classification approach by using optimum wavelet packet entropy parameter values. These optimum wavelet packet entropy values are obtained from measured real English language speech/voice signal waveforms using speech experimental set. A genetic-wavelet packet-neural network (GWPNN) model is developed in this study. GWPNN includes three layers which are genetic algorithm, wavelet packet and multi-layer perception. The genetic algorithm layer of GWPNN is used for selecting the feature extraction method and obtaining the optimum wavelet entropy parameter values. In this study, one of the four different feature extraction methods is selected by using genetic algorithm. Alternative feature extraction methods are wavelet packet decomposition, wavelet packet decomposition – short-time Fourier transform, wavelet packet decomposition – Born–Jordan time–frequency representation, wavelet packet decomposition – Choi–Williams time–frequency representation. The wavelet packet layer is used for optimum feature extraction in the time–frequency domain and is composed of wavelet packet decomposition and wavelet packet entropies. The multi-layer perceptron of GWPNN, which is a feed-forward neural network, is used for evaluating the fitness function of the genetic algorithm and for classification speakers. The performance of the developed system has been evaluated by using noisy English speech/voice signals. The test results showed that this system was effective in detecting real speech signals. The correct classification rate was about 85% for speaker classification.     

Fault diagnosis of rolling bearing based on back propagation neural network optimized by cuckoo search algorithm

In order to improve the accuracy of rolling bearing fault diagnosis in mechanical equipment, a new fault diagnosis method based on back propagation neural network optimized by cuckoo search algorithm is proposed. This method use the global search ability of the cuckoo search algorithm to constantly search for the best weights and thresholds, and then give it to the back propagation neural network. In this paper, wavelet packet decomposition is used for feature extraction of vibration signals. The energy values of different frequency bands are obtained through wavelet packet decomposition, and they are input as feature vectors into optimized back propagation neural network to identify different fault types of rolling bearings. Through the three sets of simulation comparison experiments of Matlab, the experimental results show that, Under the same conditions, compared with the other five models, the proposed back propagation neural network optimized by cuckoo search algorithm has the least number of training iterations and the highest diagnostic accuracy rate. And in the complex classification experiment with the same fault location but different bearing diameters, the fault recognition correct rate of the back propagation neural network optimized by cuckoo search algorithm is 96.25%.

     

基于小波包分解的时变脑电节律提取

研究从时变非平稳脑电信号中提取脑电动态节律的新方法。首先用小波包分解构造不同频率特性的时变滤波器以提取各种时变的脑电节律，研究临床脑电信号瞬时变化。在此基础上测试并分析两种不同功能状态下的脑电信号，并由此构造各种节律的时变脑电地形图。实验结果表明，小波包分解可以有效提取脑电不同节律的动态特性，此方法也适用于分析其他生物医学信号。     

集成胶囊网络的脑电情绪识别

为了充分提取脑电信号多频带的时频信息和保留导联空间分布的位置信息,提出了一种基于集成胶囊网络的情绪识别模型.对预处理过的脑电信号进行小波包特征提取,并将Theta、Alpha、Beta、Gamma四个频带的小波系数能量值填充于根据导联空间分布映射的稀疏矩阵中,拼接构成多频带特征矩阵,通过胶囊网络对特征数据进行训练,对不...     

Structure damage diagnosis using neural network and feature fusion

A structure damage diagnosis method combining the wavelet packet decomposition, multi-sensor feature fusion theory and neural network pattern classification was presented. Firstly, vibration signals gathered from sensors were decomposed using orthogonal wavelet. Secondly, the relative energy of decomposed frequency band was calculated. Thirdly, the input feature vectors of neural network classifier were built by fusing wavelet packet relative energy distribution of these sensors. Finally, with the trained classifier, damage diagnosis and assessment was realized. The result indicates that, a much more precise and reliable diagnosis information is obtained and the diagnosis accuracy is improved as well.     

基于ERS/ERD的二级共空间模式的运动想象脑电信号特征提取

针对多类运动想象EEG信号在脑-机接口方面存在分类识别率低和被试者差异性的问题,提出了一种基于ERS/ERD现象的二级共空间模式特征提取的方法。首先对全部导联进行特定频段的小波包降噪和分解;其次对分解系数重构后的信号以手(左、右)和脚(脚、舌)这二类进行一级共空间模式获取空间滤波器并对其采用2-范数筛选准则,提取权重系数较大的N个导联;然后以优化导联的投影矩阵对手与脚进行空间滤波后的信号分别作为原始信号进行二级空间模式特征提取;最后采用支持向量机进行分类。采用BCI2005Ⅲa中三位被试者的数据进行仿真验证,得到分类正确率最高达到92.55%。结果表明,该方法对EEG信号的特征提取具有较好的效果。