煤矿通风机远程故障监测系统的设计分析

为了对矿井风机故障信息进行实时诊断,以风机振动信号为研究对象,利用小波降噪和HHT变化的方法对矿井风机的振动信号进行处理,并利用模糊神经网络理论建立了风机故障诊断系统,通过验证确定了故障分析系统的可行性,为矿山安全实现智能化提供借鉴.     

风机故障诊断的集成神经网络信息融合法

从故障诊断的实际出发,根据设备提供的信息的多样性及故障表征形势的复杂性,利用信息融合技术,提出了集成神经网络故障诊断方法.研究了神经网络的建模方法,阐述了信息融合的优点.对某企业大型风机故障进行了诊断,诊断结果与实际相符.     

基于噪声信号分析的轴流风机故障诊断

噪声是风机运行过程产生的一种信号,包含了风机结构振动的信息特征,据此提出通过分析风机噪声信号来实现风机不停机故障诊断的方法.结合风机噪声信号模型,对轴流风机轴系不对中、转子不平衡、基座松动、叶片损坏4种典型故障的Fourier频谱特征做出了理论分析预测.通过现场检测试验,采集了电机的转速信号与风机的噪声信号,分析了风机噪声的时域波形,初步诊断该风机存在故障.再分析了轴流风机噪声信号的Fourier频谱,提取出相关故障特征频率,发现频谱中n倍高次谐波比较明显,并且其中2n倍高次谐波占主导地位,因此判断该风机故障种类为轴系不对中.经过重新校正与检修,该风机恢复正常运转.试验及分析结果成功验证了基于噪声信号诊断轴流风机故障理论方法的可行性,对于工业领域通过噪声信号来诊断风机故障具有一定的指导作用.     

基于共振解调技术的风机旋转失速故障诊断方法

风机旋转失速故障的振动特征通常出现在较低的频段,容易淹没在噪声或转子失衡等其他零部件的故障特征中,难以分析和诊断.共振解调技术对低频冲击的高频共振波形进行包络检波,可以有效地提取低频冲击特征.提出基于共振解调技术的风机旋转失速故障诊断方法,并成功应用于鞍钢股伤有限公司炼铁厂废气风机旋转失速的故障诊断中.     

核电站用风机的防腐蚀措施

针对核电站风机腐蚀产生的机理和核电站运行安全的要求,介绍了从风机的结构设计到材料选用及表面喷涂等防腐措施,其结果是有效地对风机设备进行保护.     

玻璃钢化生产线风机节能改造

通过对玻璃钢化生产线的高功率部分-冷却风机进行节能改造,有效地达到了节能降耗的目的.介绍了采用变频器对风机进行控制的节电方法,和一般常用的调节风门控制风量的方法比较,具有明显的节电效果.     

基于LSGAN和VMD-MPE-KELM的风机齿轮箱故障诊断

在实际工况中,风机齿轮箱的故障样本多呈现不均衡特征.为克服样本不均衡性给诊断效果带来的影响,提出了一种基于LSGAN(最小二乘对抗网络)和VMD-MPE-KELM的风机齿轮箱故障诊断方法.首先,采用LSGAN算法用于少数类故障样本的生成处理,将具备原始样本特征的生成数据扩充样本集使其分布均衡,采用VMD方法分解样本集中各类故障的振动信号,计算各模态分量的MPE多尺度排列熵值以提取信号特征;再通过KPCA方法降维处理,获得故障样本的特征向量,将其代入KELM模型诊断.实验表明,LSGAN算法克服了GAN在生成故障样本中梯度消失、训练不稳定和数据质量差等问题;VMD-MPE-KPCA方法可有效提取故障特征.该方法有效地提高了非平衡齿轮箱故障样本的诊断精度.     

基于信息融合的风机喘振智能诊断方法研究

风机喘振问题一直是自控领域内一个人们较为关心的问题,其影响因素十分复杂,很难准确地用某个确切的数学模型来描述,常规的数学模型诊断法存在不可避免的缺陷.本文在分析信息融合技术基本理论及喘振发生机理的基础上,针对常规诊断法的不足,提出了基于神经网络信息融合技术的风机喘振智能诊断方法;重点研究了将神经网络技术应用于风机喘振故障特征的提取,该法充分利用时域内所采集到的数据,通过简单有效的运算,既可准确反映故障的类型,又易于实现.经仿真和实际样本验证,取得了良好效果.在上述研究的基础上,针对电厂风机,设计并开发出了一套智能故障诊断系统,该研究为设备的安全高效运行提供了强有力的保障.     

轨道交通车站环控风机在线监测系统开发及应用

为了保障轨道交通车站环控风机设备的使用安全，降低设备的故障率，减少安全事故的发生，对城市轨道交通车站环控风机的在线监测系统进行了开发和应用。针对地铁线路中的风机，分析了风机在线监测的重要性，主要从传感器的选择与布置、数据采集模块、分析软件等方面进行描述，构建一套完整的风机智能预警及故障诊断系统。系统采用了3层模块化结构，由现地传感器层、中间数据采集层及上位机数据储存分析层组成，可以实现对风机的振动、温度及风压等运行状态的实时监测和健康分析诊断。工作人员可以有效地了解被监测风机的实时状态，根据其实时运行状态预测被环控风机设备的未来运行状态、故障率和处理时间，从而有效地提高地铁运营安全的可靠性和稳定性。     

空冷器风机的噪声治理方案

总结分析了降低风机叶片噪声的工程方法及计算噪声步骤,在不改变空冷器风机直径的情况下,运用风机的效应法则,通过降低叶片转速、在叶片的实度保持相等时,尽量减少风机叶片数等方法,有效地治理噪声.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.