基于Hammerstein模型的非线性信道广义线性盲均衡算法

为了提高非线性信道盲均衡的性能、降低运算复杂度,本文以Hammerstein模型代替传统的Volterra级数模型来模拟非线性信道,利用非线性信道接收信号呈现非圆性的特点,构造了一种新的基于Wiener非线性模型的广义线性盲均衡器,并在常模准则的基础上提出了NCWL-CMA和NCWL-CMA Newton-like两种非线性信道广义线性盲均衡器抽头系数更新算法.理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,与传统盲均衡算法相比,新算法显著地降低了剩余码间干扰,提高了收敛速度.     

基于样条函数Renyi熵的时间分集小波盲均衡算法

针对时间分集分数间隔判决反馈盲均衡算法(TD)计算量大、收敛速度慢的缺点,该文提出了一种基于样条函数Renyi熵的时间分集小波盲均衡算法。该算法直接把定义的样条函数Renyi熵作为代价函数用于TD的权向量更新,利用分数间隔获得更详细的信道信息;由正交小波变换降低输入信号的自相关性,以加快收敛速度;利用时间分集和判决反馈结构来降低多径衰落对通信质量的影响。水声信道盲均衡的仿真实验,验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于正交小波变换的前馈神经网络盲均衡算法

针对前馈神经网络（FNN）盲均衡算法收敛速度慢、均方误差大的缺点,在分析FNN盲均衡算法和正交小波变换（OWT）理论的基础上,提出了基于正交小波变换的FNN盲均衡算法。该算法利用正交小波变换良好的去相关性,对FNN均衡器输入信号进行预处理后,降低了输入信号的自相关性,从而加快了收敛速度和减小了均方误差。水声信道盲均衡的仿真结果表明,该算法在收敛速度与均方误差方面的性能比FNN盲均衡算法优越。     

基于小波包变换和判决反馈RBF网络的组合均衡器

本文提出了一种基于小波包变换和判决反馈RBF网络的组合非线性均衡器的结构和算法.首先将信号进行小波包分解,再将分解后的信号分量送入带有判决反馈结构的RBF神经网络进行均衡.一方面,小波包具有很强的去相关能力,可以提高均衡器的收敛速度;另一方面,RBF神经网络具有较强的非线性模式分类能力,可降低均衡器的均方误差.在仿真实验中,针对无线通信数字信号传输过程中由于多径效应和信道衰落而产生的码间干扰(ISI)问题,比较了最小均方(LMS)算法和组合均衡器算法的均衡效果,结果表明,组合均衡算法具有更快的收敛速度,更低的误码率.     

多输入多输出衰落信道的最小互信息盲均衡

提出了多输入多输出衰落信道的基于广义高斯分布近似的最小互信息盲均衡器.采用输出信号的广义高斯分布近似,基于互信息最小化目标函数自适应调整均衡器的系数.比较了基于广义高斯分布近似和非线性变换的两种最小互信息盲均衡算法.仿真实验表明基于广义高斯分布近似的方法比非线性变换方法有更大的星座图距离,更快的收敛速率和更好的误码性能.     

多径衰落信道MPSK信号超指数迭代盲解调算法

为了提高多径衰落信道下的盲解调性能,提出了一种结构简单的MPSK信号盲解调算法。首先利用超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器实现联合定时同步与均衡,然后对均衡器输出信号进行非线性变换实现载波频偏的估计,最后利用二阶数字判决锁相环跟踪相位变化纠正剩余频偏和相偏。仿真结果表明,在多径衰落信道条件下,与现有算法相比,基于超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器的盲解调算法实现简单,误码率低,而且具有收敛速度快、性能稳定等优点。     

使用变步长频域LMS算法的自适应Volterra均衡器

Volterra均衡器能够有效地克服卫星信道的非线性失真,但由于非线性均衡器的输入矩阵特征值扩展严重,使得自适应过程收敛缓慢。为克服这个缺点,提出应用变步长的频域LMS算法对Volterra均衡器的权值系数进行自适应更新。算法利用正交变换降低输入序列的相关性,同时动态地调整迭代步长提高均衡器的收敛速度。仿真结果表明与时域算法相比,均衡器的收敛速度提高了25倍左右;均衡器收敛后纠了信号的幅度和相位失真。     

基于回声状态网络的卫星信道在线盲均衡算法

针对非线性卫星信道,该文提出了两种基于回声状态网络(ESN)的在线盲均衡算法。利用ESN良好的非线性逼近能力,将发送信号的高阶统计量(HOS)代入ESN,结合常模算法(CMA)和多模算法(MMA)构造盲均衡的代价函数,并采用递归最小二乘(RLS)算法对ESN输出权值进行迭代寻优,实现了Volterra卫星信道下常模和多模信号的在线盲均衡。实验表明,该文算法可以有效降低非线性信道对发送信号产生的畸变,相较于传统的Volterra滤波方法,有更快的收敛速度和更低的均方误差值。     

基于DD-LLMS算法的盲自适应判决反馈均衡器

本文把用于自适应线性滤波器的LLMS算法推广到盲判决反馈均衡器,并应用于短波信道的盲均衡。仿真结果表明这种DD—LLMS盲判决反馈均衡算法具有很好的稳定性、较快的收敛速度和较好的跟踪性能。     

云计算下的信道均衡选择方法研究与改进

传统自适应信道均衡方法在对云计算下的信道信号传输过程进行均衡控制时,通过训练在接收端调整均衡器,易导致信道信号传播时因训练序列的插入出现传输滞后问题,使得通信中有效数据的传输率降低。因此,对云计算下的信道均衡选择方法进行研究与改进,设计的信道均衡器包括滤波器模块、调整模块和辨识模块。滤波器模块对均衡器输入信号进行补偿,获取理想输出信号的预测信号,确保辨识模块依据预测信号,对云计算下的信道信号均衡情况进行分析。辨识模块采用辨识指导算法运算出误差信号,并将误差信号反馈到调整模块中。调整模块按照反馈的两路误差信号,采用滤波器的抽头系数调整迭代公式,运算出滤波器抽头的调整方向和潜在调整系数,再将潜在调整系数反馈到滤波器模块中。分析了信道均衡器的运行原理,以及其采用改进辨识指导算法进行工作的过程。实验结果表明,所设计的信道均衡器的误码率性能和收敛性能高,可确保信道具有较高的均衡性能。     

Nonlinear revised error aided feedback equalization in high-speed satellite communication

Aiming to the question of nonlinear interference which is caused by the high order signal modulation of satellite communications, and the question of obvious memory characteristics of the satellite channel, the existing equalization algorithms are difficult to quickly cancel the nonlinear interference and memory interference. This paper proposed a nonlinear revised error aided feedback equalization algorithm. Due to the nonlinear characteristics of amplitude and phase don’t interference with each other, so the amplitude and phase of the received signals are separated in first, then they utilize the feedback equalization to abate memory interference. In addition, the nonlinear interference of satellite channel would degrade the performance of satellite communication, the algorithm utilizes the three-order Volterra module to revise the nonlinear error and it is adapted to renews the parameters of feedback equalization to reduce the nonlinear interference. Our proposed algorithm utilized the nonlinear revised error instead of the nonlinear revised received signal to reduce the computation complexity and improve the nonlinear interference cancelation. In the simulation part, we compare the proposed equalization algorithm with the existing equalization algorithms in three parts of SER, convergence speed and computation complexity. The simulation and analysis results show that our proposed algorithm have better nonlinear interference cancelation and less computational complexity.     

Blind channel estimation via combining autocorrelation and blind phase estimation

Symbol spaced blind channel estimation methods are presented which can essentially use the results of any existing blind equalization method to provide a blind channel estimate of the channel. Blind equalizer's task is reduced to only phase equalization (or identification) as the channel autocorrelation is used to obtain the amplitude response of the channel. Hence, when coupled with simple algorithms such as the constant modulus algorithm (CMA) these methods at baud rate processing provide alternatives to blind channel estimation algorithms that use explicit higher order statistics (HOS) or second-order statistics (subspace) based fractionally-spaced/multichannel algorithms. The proposed methods use finite impulse response (FIR) filter linear receiver equalizer or matched filter receiver based infinite impulse response+FIR linear cascade equalizer configurations to obtain blind channel estimates. It is shown that the utilization of channel autocorrelation information together with blind phase identification of the CMA is very effective to obtain blind channel estimation. The idea of combining estimated channel autocorrelation with blind phase estimation can further be extended to improve the HOS based blind channel estimators in a way that the quality of estimates are improved.     

Adaptive multichannel decision feedback equalization for volterra type nonlinear communication channels

A model-based approach for the decision feedback equalization of Volterra type nonlinear communication channels is proposed such that the linear model-based decision feedback equalization can be considered as a special case of the proposed approach. In designing the decision feedback equalizer, the nonlinear decision feedback equalization problem is visualized as a linear, multichannel equalization problem. A complete modified Gram–Schmidt orthogonalization of the input vector is achieved by using modified sequential processing multichannel lattice stages. The elements of the multichannel desired signal vector are then estimated from the new orthogonal set by using only scalar operations. The probability of error performance of the proposed equalizer is improved by the estimation of the elements of the desired signal vector through a sigmoid activation function so that a polynomial perceptron equalizer is realized. The comparative computational complexity calculations and performance results of the proposed decision feedback equalizer are also provided.     

基于DD-LMS和MCMA的盲判决反馈均衡算法研究

文章对具有DFE结构的盲均衡算法作了研究,在一种修正常模算法(MCMA)代价函数中引入泄漏因子,并将常模算法(CMA)和直接判决-最小均方误差算法(DD-LMS)同时应用到盲判决反馈均衡器的抽头更新中,得到一种适用范围广?均衡特性好?变步长的DD-LLMS MCMBDFE算法。该算法在均衡的同时能自动补偿由信道引起的相位误差,收敛速度快,收敛后剩余误差小,同时还能克服当均衡器长期没有持续输入激励时,LMS算法产生的抽头系数漂移问题。仿真结果表明DD-LLMS MCMBDFE算法是一种有效的盲判决反馈均衡算法。     

一种新的混合信道盲均衡算法

为同时提高盲均衡的稳态MSE性能和收敛速度,该文提出了一种混合信道盲均衡算法。该算法采用判决反馈均衡器结构,在判决可靠时采用DD-LMS(Directed Decision-Least Mean Square)误差项进行迭代,而判决不可靠时采用改进恒模算法(Modified Constant Modulus Algorithm,MCMA)误差项进行迭代,同时判决可靠区间根据直接判决误差进行自适应迭代。该文采用经过数字无线信道的64QAM信号进行了信道均衡仿真。仿真结果表明,相比MCMA算法,该文提出的混合盲均衡算法有效地提高了收敛速度,并具有良好的稳态MSE性能,在误比特率为10-6时,能提高SNR约2dB。     

基于MWF的非线性Volterra滤波

结合Volterra滤波的多人单出(MISO)模型,本文将多级维纳滤波(MWF)应用于非线性Volterra滤波,提出三种实现结构及其降秩滤波算法.MWF将期望信号连续投影到正交的低维子空间,利用嵌套的一组标量维纳滤波器实现滤波,避免求解观测矢量的自相关矩阵及其逆;而基于MWF的降秩滤波算法不需要进行计算复杂的特征值分解.结合中继卫星信道的非线性均衡对算法进行仿真,仿真结果表明三种结构均可以很好地收敛;降秩算法在减小运算量的同时,性能接近全秩算法.     

稀疏水声信道判决反馈盲均衡算法研究

针对高速水声通信中信道的稀疏特性,提出了一种基于常数模准则的稀疏水声信道判决反馈盲均衡算法。该算法将改进的常数模算法与一种变化的判决反馈均衡器结构(部分反馈均衡器)有机结合,利用水声信道的稀疏特性,不但很好地实现了稀疏水声信道的盲均衡,而且简化了计算,易于算法的硬件实现。用典型稀疏水声信道进行了计算机仿真。结果表明,该算法性能稳定,计算量小,稳态均方误差低,整体性能与基于自适应LMS的稀疏迭代算法接近。该研究为高速水声通信中稀疏信道的均衡提供了一种可实现的方法。     

A note on the modified Kalman filter for channel equalization

An application of the Kalmsn filter to equalization of a digital communication Chmnnel is described. The resultant modified Kalman equalizer (KE) is a nonlinear system in which the channel tap gain are estimated via a decision feedback approach and the state variable is estimated by a prediction process.