Dynamic Output Feedback for Discrete-Time Systems Under Amplitude and Rate Actuator Constraints

This work proposes a technique for the design of stabilizing dynamic output feedback controllers for discrete-time linear systems with rate and amplitude saturating actuators. The nonlinear effects introduced by the saturations in the closed-loop system are taken into account by using a generalized sector condition, which leads to theoretical conditions for solving the problem directly in the form of linear matrix inequalities.      

具有数据包丢失的网络控制系统的容错控制

针对一类多输入多输出网络控制系统,将数据包丢失视为系统发生执行器或传感器故障,并用最近一次的采样数据代替本周期未能成功传输的数据,对系统进行容错控制器的设计。首先以控制量丢失为例,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,推导出了使系统稳定的条件,然后推广到检测量丢失的情况。最后通过仿真示例验证了文中方法的有效性,并对仿真结果进行了分析。     

广义系统H∞可靠性控制

通过对更一般形式的执行器和传感器故障模型分析,研究了广义系统基于观测器的H∞可靠性控制器设计问题.利用带有约束的广义代数Riccati不等式(GARI),给出执行器故障情况下,广义系统H∞可靠性控制器存在的充要条件和设计方法,以及传感器故障情况下,广义系统H∞可靠性控制器存在的充分条件和设计方法.所设计的H∞可靠性控制器使得闭环广义系统容许且传递函数的H∞范数有界.同时,还将带广义约束的GARI转化成了线性矩阵不等式(LMI),进而简化了广义系统H∞可靠性控制器设计方法.     

多时滞线性连续系统的最优H∞容错控制

针对状态具有多个时滞的线性连续系统,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法(LMI),采用无时滞记忆的状态反馈控制律,研究了在执行器发生故障的情况下,连续多时滞系统的最优H∞容错控制问题.首先,给出了系统没有干扰输入时存在无记忆状态反馈容错控制器的一个充分条件;进一步,给出了在H∞扰动衰减指标约束下,系统存在无记忆状态反馈H∞容错控制器的一个充分条件;最后,给出了最优无时滞记忆状态反馈H∞容错控制器的设计方法.仿真实例证明了所得最优H∞容错控制嚣设计方法的正确性和有效性.     

Stability analysis and antiwindup design of uncertain discrete-time switched linear systems subject to actuator saturation

This paper investigates the stability analysis and antiwindup design problem for a class of discrete-time switched linear systems with time-varying norm-bounded uncertainties and saturating actuators by using the switched Lyapunov function approach.Supposing that a set of linear dynamic output controllers have been designed to stabilize the switched system without considering its input saturation,we design antiwindup compensation gains in order to enlarge the domain of attraction of the closed-loop system in the presence of saturation.Then,in terms of a sector condition,the antiwindup compensation gains which aim to maximize the estimation of domain of attraction of the closed-loop system are presented by solving a convex optimization problem with linear matrix inequality(LMI)constraints.A numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.     

时变不确定性线性系统的鲁棒跟踪控制器设计

研究含时变不确定性线性系统的鲁棒跟踪问题,通过选取矩阵N构造广义匹配条件,对于 满足和不满足广义匹配条件的不确定系统,分别得到了实际跟踪结果和ε跟踪结果.最后给 出的设计实例表明了本设计方法的有效性.     

Extension of Popov absolute stability criterion to non-autonomous systems with delays

This paper extends in a simple way the classical absolute stability Popov criterion to multivariable systems with delays and with time-varying memoryless non-linearities subject to sector conditions. The proposed sufficient conditions are expressed in the frequency domain, a form well-suited for robustness issues, and lead to simple graphical interpretations for scalar systems. Apart from the usual conditions, the results assume basically a generalized sector condition on the derivative of the non-linearities with respect to time. Results for local and global stability are given, the latter concerning in particular the linear time-varying ones. For rational transfers, the frequency conditions are equivalent to some easy-tocheck linear matrix inequalities:this leads to a tractable method of numerical resolution by rational approximation of the transfer. As an illustration, a numerical example is provided.     

存在通信约束和时延的多输入多输出网络控制系统镇定研究

讨论了一类存在通信约束和时延的多输入多输出网络控制系统（NCS）的建模和控制问题.该NCS具有多个传感器和执行器，由于网络通信受限,在同一时刻只能允许部分传感器和执行器访问网络.传感器和执行器访问网络的过程可以用两个马尔可夫链来描述,并且在假设传感器—控制器时延和控制器—执行器时延均为短时延的情况下,将整个闭环NCS建模成一个具有两个模式的马尔可夫切换系统.基于LMI技术和李亚普诺夫方法,给出了闭环NCS随机稳定的充分条件,并给出了状态反馈控制器的设计方法.最后的数值算例验证了所提方法的有效性.     

Observer‐Based Reliable Control for Discrete‐Time Switched Linear Systems with Faulty Actuators

This paper deals with the issue of reliable control for discrete‐time switched linear systems with faulty actuators by utilizing a multiple Lyapunov functions method and estimate state‐dependent switching technique. A solvability condition for the reliable control problem is given in terms of matrix inequality with an extra matrix variable. This condition allows the reliable control problem for each individual subsystem to be unsolvable. For each subsystem of such a switched system, we design an observer and an observer‐based controller. A switching rule depending on the observer state is designed which, together with the controllers, can guarantee the stability of the closed‐loop switched system for all admissible actuator failures. The observers, controllers, and switching law are explicitly computed by solving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The proposed design method is illustrated by two numerical examples.     

事件驱动的网络化系统最优控制

针对随机事件驱动的网络化控制系统, 研究其中的有限时域和无限时域内最优控制器的设计问题. 首先, 根据执行器介质访问机制将网络化控制系统建模为具有多个状态的马尔科夫跳变系统; 然后, 基于动态规划和马尔科夫跳变线性系统理论设计满足二次型性能指标的最优控制序列, 通过求解耦合黎卡提方程的镇定解, 给出最优控制律的计算方法, 使得网络化控制系统均方指数稳定; 最后, 通过仿真实验表明了所提出方法的有效性.

     

Generalized predictive control of linear systems with actuator arrearage faults

Arrearage phenomenon commonly exists in actuators. With arrearages, the actuator cannot achieve the target suggested by the controller, so the control performance degrades. Deadzones and stuck faults can be considered to be two special classes of arrearages, which are studied widely; however, more general arrearage phenomenon cannot be described and treated by these forms. In this paper, a general formulation is introduced for this phenomenon, which is referred as actuator arrearage faults. Based on this formulation, an improved generalized predictive control scheme is proposed for a class of single-input single-output linear systems. With arrearage faults, the system becomes a stochastic process. Hence, a sufficient condition, which guarantees the output tracking error to be uniformly ultimately bounded in the mean-square sense, is presented in this paper. Simulations are given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

部分扇形区域极点配置的可靠控制

针对线性定常系统,采用连续增益故障模型提出了考虑执行器故障的部分扇形区域极点配置的可靠控制问题.当系统发生故障时,正常控制的闭环系统极点可能跳出所给定的复平面区域,而可靠控制的闭环系统仍然保持极点在指定的区域内。本文利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)给出了部分扇形区域极点配置的可靠控制器存在的充分条件。研究成果的仿真,不仅验证所提出方法的可行性;而且比较了部分扇形区域极点配置正常控制器和可靠控制器的控制效果。进一步看出对系统进行可靠极点配置的必要性。     

具有有界输入的网络控制系统时延独立稳定性

基于有界时延、无数据包丢失、传感器时钟驱动、执行器事件驱动,文章提出了用一个特定的实值函数来调节动态输出反馈控制器的输出以确保控制对象输入有界的方法,建立了具有分布时延、有界输入、动态输出反馈网络控制系统的非线性数学模型.用李雅普诺夫第二方法和线性矩阵不等式描述分析了系统的渐近稳定性,并推导出与时延无关的系统渐近稳定的充分条件.最后MATLAB仿真算例说明：稳定判据是可行的,有界输入的控制方法是有效的.     

一类参数不确定混沌系统特殊的线性广义同步

研究了一类参数不确定混沌系统特殊的线性广义同步问题。实际系统受到干扰时,参数失真,使得这类混沌系统,在参数不匹配的情况下,根据线性广义函数与驱动系统系数矩阵的相关性,设计了非线性反馈控制器以及参数自适应律,实现了主从系统的线性广义同步。借助Lyapunov稳定性定理与Barbalat引理,严格证明了定理的正确性。对于具体的混沌系统,控制器还可以进一步简化,以Lorenz系统为例,计算机仿真结果证实了方法的正确性与有效性。     

Sampled‐data control under magnitude and rate saturating actuators

This paper addresses the problems of stability analysis and stabilization of sampled‐data control systems under magnitude and rate saturating actuators. A position‐type feedback modeling for the actuator is considered. Based on the use of a quadratic Lyapunov function, a looped‐functional, and generalized sector relations (to cope with nested saturation functions), LMI‐based conditions are derived to assess local (regional) and global stability of the closed‐loop systems under aperiodic sampling strategies and also to synthesize stabilizing sampled‐data state feedback control laws. These conditions are then incorporated in convex optimization problems aiming at maximizing estimates of the region of attraction of the origin or maximizing the inter‐sampling time for which the stability is ensured regionally or, when possible, globally. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Simultaneous Design of Parallel Distributed Output Feedback and Anti‐windup Compensators for Constrained Takagi‐Sugeno Fuzzy Systems

This paper is devoted to developing a novel approach to deal with constrained continuous‐time nonlinear systems in the form of Takagi‐Sugeno fuzzy models. Here, the disturbed systems are subject to both input and state constraints. The one‐step design method is used to simultaneously synthesize the dynamic output feedback controller and its anti‐windup strategy. A parameter‐dependent version of the generalized sector condition is used together with Lyapunov stability theory to derive linear matrix inequality design conditions. Based on this result and for different design specifications, the synthesis of an anti‐windup based dynamic output feedback controller is expressed on the form of convex optimization problems. A physically motivated example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Analysis of Chattering in Systems With Second-Order Sliding Modes

A systematic approach to the chattering analysis in systems with second-order sliding modes is developed. The neglected actuator dynamics is considered to be the main cause of chattering in real systems. The magnitude of oscillations in nonlinear systems with unmodeled fast nonlinear actuators driven by second-order sliding-mode control generalized suboptimal (2-SMC G-SO) algorithms is evaluated. Sufficient conditions for the existence of orbitally stable periodic motions are found in terms of the properties of corresponding Poincare maps. For linear systems driven by 2-SMC G-SO algorithms, analysis tools based on the frequency-domain methods are developed. The first of these techniques is based on the describing function method and provides for a simple approximate approach to evaluate the frequency and the amplitude of possible periodic motions. The second technique represents a modified Tsypkin's method and provides for a relatively simple, theoretically exact, approach to evaluate the periodic motion parameters. Examples of analysis and simulation results are given throughout this paper.     

基于防碰撞的移动SAN 对分布参数系统的控制

在考虑移动执行器动力学行为和防碰撞的条件下,研究在控制分布参数系统过程中执行器的移动策略。移动传感-执行器网络中的传感器对分布参数系统进行测量,由执行器对空间分布过程执行相应的控制信号以控制分布参数系统。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,对每个执行器设计一种新的移动策略,实现每个移动执行器对分布参数系统的协同控制,并保证各移动执行器之间不会发生碰撞。仿真实例表明了所提出方法的有效性。     

时滞不确定Lurie系统的鲁棒绝对稳定性准则

研究一类具有时变时滞的范敷有界结构不确定性Lurie控制系统的鲁棒绝对稳定性问题.利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法,分别给出系统在无限扇形及有限扇形角内绝对稳定的时滞相关充分条件,所给的判定条件是线性矩阵不等式(LMI)形式的,可以很方便地运用Matlab工具葙求解.两个数值实例表明,本文所给条件是有...     

Robust Stabilization of Multi Input Plants With Saturating Actuators

This technical note proposes the use of a time-varying sliding surface for stabilizing linear, possibly unstable, Multi-Input plants subject to saturating actuators, in the presence of bounded matched uncertainties. The present work generalizes our previous contributions in several different directions. First, the constructive procedure is generalized, and a result about asymptotical stabilization is given, under the usual assumption of the saturation threshold being larger than the bound on uncertainties. Another goal of the technical note is to widen the set of plants considered including linear Multi-Input systems. Simulation results show both the effectiveness of the control technique and the low computational burden required.